Relationship between physical activity and sedentary lifestyle with the incidence of obesity in bri bank malang kawi employees
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Sep 19, 2025
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Abstract
Lack of physical activity and sedentary lifestyle habits can lead to obesity. Insufficient physical activity may result in decreased energy expenditure in the body, creating an imbalance between energy intake and output during daily activities. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between physical activity and sedentary lifestyle with obesity among employees of BRI Malang Kawi Bank. This research employed an analytical observational design with a case-control approach. Samples were selected using purposive sampling, consisting of 15 obese and 15 non-obese respondents. Physical activity data were collected using the GPAQ questionnaire, while sedentary lifestyle was assessed using the WSQ questionnaire, both completed by the employees in December 2023. Spearman rank correlation analysis was used. Most respondents had sufficient physical activity, with 60% in the obese group and 80% in the non-obese group. Weekend sedentary time was 7.1 hours for obese and 8.9 hours for non-obese respondents. A significant positive correlation was found between physical activity and obesity (p = 0.037), whereas no significant relationship was observed between sedentary lifestyle and obesity (p = 0.952). Physical activity significantly influenced obesity incidence, while sedentary lifestyle had no effect among BRI Malang Kawi Bank employees.
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How to Cite
Aini, H. N. N., Tursinawati, Y. and Kurniati, I. D. (2025) “Relationship between physical activity and sedentary lifestyle with the incidence of obesity in bri bank malang kawi employees”, Science Midwifery, 13(4), pp. 973-979. doi: 10.35335/midwifery.v13i4.2062.
References
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Cleven, L., Krell-Roesch, J., Nigg, C. R., & Woll, A. (2020). The association between physical activity with incident obesity, coronary heart disease, diabetes and hypertension in adults: A systematic review of longitudinal studies published after 2012. BMC Public Health, 20(1), 726. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-08715-4
Fruh, S. M. (2017). Obesity: Risk factors, complications, and strategies for sustainable long-term weight management. Journal of the American Association of Nurse Practitioners, 29(S1), S3–S14. https://doi.org/10.1002/2327-6924.12510
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Haase, C. L., Lopes, S., Olsen, A. H., Satylganova, A., Schnecke, V., & McEwan, P. (2021). Weight loss and risk reduction of obesity-related outcomes in 0.5 million people: Evidence from a UK primary care database. International Journal of Obesity (2005), 45(6), 1249–1258. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41366-021-00788-4
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Jakicic, J. M., Rogers, R. J., Davis, K. K., & Collins, K. A. (2018). Role of Physical Activity and Exercise in Treating Patients with Overweight and Obesity. Clinical Chemistry, 64(1), 99–107. https://doi.org/10.1373/clinchem.2017.272443
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Mohammadifard, N., Mahdavi, A., Khosravi, A., Esmaillzadeh, A., Feizi, A., & Sarrafzadegan, N. (2021). Salt intake and its sources in children, adolescents and adults in the Islamic Republic of Iran. Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal = La Revue De Sante De La Mediterranee Orientale = Al-Majallah Al-Sihhiyah Li-Sharq Al-Mutawassit, 27(3), 279–286. https://doi.org/10.26719/2021.27.3.279
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Nketiah, G. B., Odoi-Agyarko, K., Ndanu, T. A., Hayford, F. E. A., Amoh, G., & Lawson, H. (2023). Physical inactivity among corporate bank workers in Accra, Ghana: Implications for health promotion. PloS One, 18(5), e0277994. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0277994
Ono, H., Akahoshi, K., & Kai, M. (2022). Change in waist circumference and lifestyle habit factors as a predictor of metabolic risk among middle-aged and elderly Japanese people: Population-based retrospective 10-year follow-up study from 2008 to 2017. Archives of Public Health = Archives Belges De Sante Publique, 80(1), 75. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13690-022-00836-z
Parry, S., & Straker, L. (2013). The contribution of office work to sedentary behaviour associated risk. BMC Public Health, 13, 296. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-13-296
Prà, C. D., & Fabris, R. (2020). Obesity and gender differences. Journal of Sex- and Gender-Specific Medicine, 6(1), 3–14.
Rabbi, K. (2022). Hubungan Gaya Hidup dengan Kadar Glukosa Darah pada Pegawai Obesitas di Universitas Hasanuddin= The Relationship of Lifestyle with Blood Glucose Levels in Obesity Employees at Hasanuddin University. Universitas Hasanuddin.
Rahmawati, E. (2024). Pengaruh Pola Makan terhadap Risiko Obesitas pada Anak Sekolah Dasar. VAKSIN: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Dan Kedokteran, 1(01), 7–12.
Romieu, I., Dossus, L., Barquera, S., Blottière, H. M., Franks, P. W., Gunter, M., Hwalla, N., Hursting, S. D., Leitzmann, M., Margetts, B., Nishida, C., Potischman, N., Seidell, J., Stepien, M., Wang, Y., Westerterp, K., Winichagoon, P., Wiseman, M., Willett, W. C., & IARC working group on Energy Balance and Obesity. (2017). Energy balance and obesity: What are the main drivers? Cancer Causes & Control: CCC, 28(3), 247–258. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10552-017-0869-z
Sarebanhassanabadi, M., Jalil Mirhosseini, S., Mirzaei, M., Namayandeh, S. M., Soltani, M. H., Pedarzadeh, A., Baramesipour, Z., Faraji, R., & Salehi-Abargouei, A. (2017). The Incidence of Metabolic Syndrome and the Most Powerful Components as Predictors of Metabolic Syndrome in Central Iran: A 10-Year Follow-Up in a Cohort Study. Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal, 19(7). https://doi.org/10.5812/ircmj.14934
Silveira, E. A., Mendonça, C. R., Delpino, F. M., Elias Souza, G. V., Pereira de Souza Rosa, L., de Oliveira, C., & Noll, M. (2022). Sedentary behavior, physical inactivity, abdominal obesity and obesity in adults and older adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Clinical Nutrition ESPEN, 50, 63–73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnesp.2022.06.001
Strasser, B. (2013). Physical activity in obesity and metabolic syndrome. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1281(1), 141–159. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.2012.06785.x
Sultan, A., Singh, J., & Howarth, F. C. (2020). Mechanisms underlying electro-mechanical dysfunction in the Zucker diabetic fatty rat heart: A model of obesity and type 2 diabetes. Heart Failure Reviews, 25(5), 873–886. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10741-019-09872-4
Suryadinata, R. V., & Sukarno, D. A. (2019). PENGARUH AKTIVITAS FISIK TERHADAP RISIKO OBESITAS PADA USIA DEWASA. The Indonesian Journal of Public Health, 14(1), 104–114. https://doi.org/10.20473/ijph.v14i1.2019.104-114
Thivel, D., Tremblay, A., Genin, P. M., Panahi, S., Rivière, D., & Duclos, M. (2018). Physical Activity, Inactivity, and Sedentary Behaviors: Definitions and Implications in Occupational Health. Frontiers in Public Health, 6, 288. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2018.00288
WHO. (2020). WHO guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behaviour.
Christianto, D. A., Barus, ngela M. B., Ramadhanti, quina N. D., Puspitasari, A. R., Pramudito, P. A., & Fenty. (2018). HUBUNGAN AKTIVITAS FISIK TERHADAP KEJADIAN OBESITAS BERDASARKAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH DI DESA BANJAROYO. Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran Duta Wacana, 3(2), 78–88.
Cleven, L., Krell-Roesch, J., Nigg, C. R., & Woll, A. (2020). The association between physical activity with incident obesity, coronary heart disease, diabetes and hypertension in adults: A systematic review of longitudinal studies published after 2012. BMC Public Health, 20(1), 726. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-08715-4
Fruh, S. M. (2017). Obesity: Risk factors, complications, and strategies for sustainable long-term weight management. Journal of the American Association of Nurse Practitioners, 29(S1), S3–S14. https://doi.org/10.1002/2327-6924.12510
González Jiménez, E. (2013). Obesity: Etiologic and pathophysiological analysis. Endocrinologia Y Nutricion: Organo De La Sociedad Espanola De Endocrinologia Y Nutricion, 60(1), 17–24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.endonu.2012.03.006
Haase, C. L., Lopes, S., Olsen, A. H., Satylganova, A., Schnecke, V., & McEwan, P. (2021). Weight loss and risk reduction of obesity-related outcomes in 0.5 million people: Evidence from a UK primary care database. International Journal of Obesity (2005), 45(6), 1249–1258. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41366-021-00788-4
Hutchesson, M. J., Gough, C., Müller, A. M., Short, C. E., Whatnall, M. C., Ahmed, M., Pearson, N., Yin, Z., Ashton, L. M., Maher, C., Staiano, A. E., Mauch, C. E., DeSmet, A., & Vandelanotte, C. (2021). eHealth interventions targeting nutrition, physical activity, sedentary behavior, or obesity in adults: A scoping review of systematic reviews. Obesity Reviews: An Official Journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity, 22(10), e13295. https://doi.org/10.1111/obr.13295
Jakicic, J. M., Rogers, R. J., Davis, K. K., & Collins, K. A. (2018). Role of Physical Activity and Exercise in Treating Patients with Overweight and Obesity. Clinical Chemistry, 64(1), 99–107. https://doi.org/10.1373/clinchem.2017.272443
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2019). Laporan Nasional Riset Kesehatan Dasa (Riskesdas) 2018. Lembaga Penerbit Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan (LPB).
Mohammadifard, N., Mahdavi, A., Khosravi, A., Esmaillzadeh, A., Feizi, A., & Sarrafzadegan, N. (2021). Salt intake and its sources in children, adolescents and adults in the Islamic Republic of Iran. Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal = La Revue De Sante De La Mediterranee Orientale = Al-Majallah Al-Sihhiyah Li-Sharq Al-Mutawassit, 27(3), 279–286. https://doi.org/10.26719/2021.27.3.279
Nadira, A. R., Abdullah, N. A., & Prawiradilaga, R. S. (2021). Hubungan Antara Aktivitas Fisik dengan Indeks Massa Tubuh pada Pegawai Bank saat Pandemi Covid-19di Kota Bandung. Jurnal Sains Olahraga Dan Pendidikan Jasmani, 21(1), 1–10.
Nketiah, G. B., Odoi-Agyarko, K., Ndanu, T. A., Hayford, F. E. A., Amoh, G., & Lawson, H. (2023). Physical inactivity among corporate bank workers in Accra, Ghana: Implications for health promotion. PloS One, 18(5), e0277994. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0277994
Ono, H., Akahoshi, K., & Kai, M. (2022). Change in waist circumference and lifestyle habit factors as a predictor of metabolic risk among middle-aged and elderly Japanese people: Population-based retrospective 10-year follow-up study from 2008 to 2017. Archives of Public Health = Archives Belges De Sante Publique, 80(1), 75. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13690-022-00836-z
Parry, S., & Straker, L. (2013). The contribution of office work to sedentary behaviour associated risk. BMC Public Health, 13, 296. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-13-296
Prà, C. D., & Fabris, R. (2020). Obesity and gender differences. Journal of Sex- and Gender-Specific Medicine, 6(1), 3–14.
Rabbi, K. (2022). Hubungan Gaya Hidup dengan Kadar Glukosa Darah pada Pegawai Obesitas di Universitas Hasanuddin= The Relationship of Lifestyle with Blood Glucose Levels in Obesity Employees at Hasanuddin University. Universitas Hasanuddin.
Rahmawati, E. (2024). Pengaruh Pola Makan terhadap Risiko Obesitas pada Anak Sekolah Dasar. VAKSIN: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Dan Kedokteran, 1(01), 7–12.
Romieu, I., Dossus, L., Barquera, S., Blottière, H. M., Franks, P. W., Gunter, M., Hwalla, N., Hursting, S. D., Leitzmann, M., Margetts, B., Nishida, C., Potischman, N., Seidell, J., Stepien, M., Wang, Y., Westerterp, K., Winichagoon, P., Wiseman, M., Willett, W. C., & IARC working group on Energy Balance and Obesity. (2017). Energy balance and obesity: What are the main drivers? Cancer Causes & Control: CCC, 28(3), 247–258. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10552-017-0869-z
Sarebanhassanabadi, M., Jalil Mirhosseini, S., Mirzaei, M., Namayandeh, S. M., Soltani, M. H., Pedarzadeh, A., Baramesipour, Z., Faraji, R., & Salehi-Abargouei, A. (2017). The Incidence of Metabolic Syndrome and the Most Powerful Components as Predictors of Metabolic Syndrome in Central Iran: A 10-Year Follow-Up in a Cohort Study. Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal, 19(7). https://doi.org/10.5812/ircmj.14934
Silveira, E. A., Mendonça, C. R., Delpino, F. M., Elias Souza, G. V., Pereira de Souza Rosa, L., de Oliveira, C., & Noll, M. (2022). Sedentary behavior, physical inactivity, abdominal obesity and obesity in adults and older adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Clinical Nutrition ESPEN, 50, 63–73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnesp.2022.06.001
Strasser, B. (2013). Physical activity in obesity and metabolic syndrome. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1281(1), 141–159. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.2012.06785.x
Sultan, A., Singh, J., & Howarth, F. C. (2020). Mechanisms underlying electro-mechanical dysfunction in the Zucker diabetic fatty rat heart: A model of obesity and type 2 diabetes. Heart Failure Reviews, 25(5), 873–886. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10741-019-09872-4
Suryadinata, R. V., & Sukarno, D. A. (2019). PENGARUH AKTIVITAS FISIK TERHADAP RISIKO OBESITAS PADA USIA DEWASA. The Indonesian Journal of Public Health, 14(1), 104–114. https://doi.org/10.20473/ijph.v14i1.2019.104-114
Thivel, D., Tremblay, A., Genin, P. M., Panahi, S., Rivière, D., & Duclos, M. (2018). Physical Activity, Inactivity, and Sedentary Behaviors: Definitions and Implications in Occupational Health. Frontiers in Public Health, 6, 288. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2018.00288
WHO. (2020). WHO guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behaviour.