Perception of officers in work safety protocols to achieve zero accidents at PT. Paramitha Build Means
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Oct 7, 2025
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Abstract
The high rate of occupational accidents indicates that the implementation of Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) in the construction sector still needs to be strengthened, including at the PT. Paramitha Bangun Sarana (Soci Mas) project, where worker compliance with the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) and standard operating procedures (SOPs) remains low. This study aims to describe the implementation of safety protocols and the achievement of the zero-accident program at the project site. A descriptive quantitative method was applied using a total sampling of 50 field workers. Data were collected through questionnaires and observations. Frequency distribution results show that most respondents were aged 18–33 years (82%), male (94%), and high-school graduates (82%). The level of OSH protocol perception was very good, with 94% of respondents agreeing and 6% strongly agreeing on the optimization of safety protocols. Zero-accident achievement was also high, indicated by 94% agreeing and 4% strongly agreeing with the program's application. These findings confirm that consistent application of OSH protocols, strong management support, and a solid safety culture can create a safe work environment, support the realization of zero-accident targets, and contribute to Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 8 on decent work and economic growth.
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How to Cite
Alelga, E., Susilawati, S. and Arrazy, S. (2025) “Perception of officers in work safety protocols to achieve zero accidents at PT. Paramitha Build Means”, Science Midwifery, 13(4), pp. 1089-1098. doi: 10.35335/midwifery.v13i4.2102.
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Al-Bayati, A. J. (2021). Impact of construction safety culture and construction safety climate on safety behavior and safety motivation. Safety, 7(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/SAFETY7020041
Al-bayati, A. J., Rener, A. T., Listello, M. P., & Mohamed, M. (2023). PPE non-compliance among construction workers : An assessment of contributing factors utilizing fuzzy theory. Journal of Safety Research, 85, 242–253. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsr.2023.02.008
BPJS Ketenagakerjaan RI. (2023). Laporan Tahunan Terintegrasi BPJS Ketenagakerjaan. 1–286.
Chan, A. P. C., Guan, J., Choi, T. N. Y., Yang, Y., & Wu, G. (2023). Improving Safety Performance of Construction Workers through Learning from Incidents.
Chan, R. C. H. (2022). A social cognitive perspective on gender disparities in self ‑ efficacy , interest , and aspirations in science , technology , engineering , and mathematics ( STEM ): the influence of cultural and gender norms. International Journal of STEM Education, 0. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40594-022-00352-0
Cintya, D., Keke, Y., & Sodikin, A. (2021). Implementation of Occupational Safety and Health (K3) on Zero Accident Efforts. Https://Journal.Itltrisakti.Ac.Id/Index.Php/Jmbtl, 7(1).
Ema Mayasari, Erina Esa Aisyarah, Tyas Wuryaningsih, Mohammad Saheri, & Predito Prihantoro. (2024). Implementation Of Occupational Health And Safety Culture In Maintaining Zero Accident Stability For Workers In Sugar Factories. Journal of Global Research in Public Health, 9(1), 73–80. https://doi.org/10.30994/jgrph.v9i1.497
Febianti, A., Shulthoni, M., Masrur, M., & Aris, M. (2023). Pengalaman Kerja Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja di Indonesia. 2(1), 198–204.
Haryanto, & S. (2021). Implementasi program zero accident dan pengaruhnya terhadap penurunan kecelakaan kerja.
Indrayana, D. V., Mahani, I., Amin, M., Rafsanjani, A., & Cahyandi, K. (2020). Comparison Study of The Investigation of Reporting Regulations on The Accidents of Construction Work in Malaysia, Singapore, Philippines, and Indonesia. Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy, 11(2), 857–871. https://www.sysrevpharm.org/articles/comparison-study-of-the-investigation-of-reporting-regulations-on-the-accidents-of-construction-work-in-malaysia-singapo.pdf
International Labour Organization. (2022). World Employment and Social Outlook Trends 2022. In World Employment & Social Outlook (WESO). https://labour.gov.tt/resources/articles/world-employment-and-social-outlook-2022-trends-report
Judijanto, L., & Fatimah, N. A. (2025). K3 ( KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN.
Kurakaew, N., & Hadikusumo, B. (2025). Empirical Study on Enhancing Safety Culture and Behavior in Thailand’s Construction Industry Through Safety Interventions. International Journal of Safety and Security Engineering, 15(4), 677–686. https://doi.org/10.18280/ijsse.150404
Kurnia Adi, Y., & Kushartomo, W. (2023). Analisis Penerapan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) pada Proyek X di Jakarta Pusat. JMTS: Jurnal Mitra Teknik Sipil, 6(3), 589–594.
Lana Labibatul Ulya & Anik Setyo Wahyuningsih. (2023). Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kecelakaan kerja di pt.pijar sukma jepara 1. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal), 11, 153–159.
Martha L, et. al. (2019). Occupational safety and health interventions to protect young workers from hazardous work – A scoping review. 389–403.
Masrully, M. (2019). Menakar Implementasi Kebijakan Keselamatan Dan Kesehatan Kerja Di Indonesia. Jurnal Wacana Kinerja: Kajian Praktis-Akademis Kinerja Dan Administrasi Pelayanan Publik, 22(1), 17. https://doi.org/10.31845/jwk.v22i1.141
Nugroho, M. F. (2024). Examining The Impact of Various Factors on Working From Home. 11(2), 193–211.
Pratama, A. F. F. (2024). Implementasi Bim Pada Analisis Risiko Keselamatan Dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) Pekerjaan Pemancangan Fondasi Tiang Pancang Dengan Menggunakan Metode Event Tree Analysis. Jurnal Ekonomi Volume 18, Nomor 1 Maret201, 2(1), 41–49.
Ragil Gilang Maulani. (2023). Penerapan Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (SMK3) Tingkat Lanjutan Berdasarkan Peraturan Pemerintah (PP) No. 50 Tahun 2012 di PT. XL Axiata Tbk.
Ramdhan, A. R. & D. H. (2021). Factors Affecting the Effectiveness of the Implementation of Application OHSMS : A Systematic Literature Review Factors Affecting the Effectiveness of the Implementation of Application OHSMS : A Systematic Literature Review. Journal of Physics: Conference Series. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1933/1/012021
Sehsah, R., El-Gilany, A. H., & Ibrahim, A. M. (2020). Personal protective equipment (Ppe) use and its relation to accidents among construction workers. Medicina Del Lavoro, 111(4), 285–295. https://doi.org/10.23749/mdl.v111i4.9398
Shubchan, M. A. (2021). Understanding Students’ Educational Backgrounds. Perspectives, Https://Doi.Org/10.53947/Perspekt.V1i2.60, 1(2), 167–171.
Supriyadi, W. F., Arifin, T. S. P., & Abdi, F. N. (2021). Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan dan teknologi sipil Analisis Risiko K3 Menggunakan Pendekatan Hiradc Dan Metode Jsa ( Studi Kasus : Proyek Pembangunan Gedung Bpkad Samarinda ) Abstrak Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan dan teknologi sipil. JURNAL TEKNOLOGI SIPIL, 72–81.
Wang, Y., & Griffis, F. (2018). The Theory of Zero Incident Safety Management. 3(3), 83–98. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jccee.20180303.15
Yani, A. (2025). Efektivitas Pelatihan Keselamatan Kerja di Konstruksi Dan Peran Manajemen dalam Meningkatkan Kepatuhan K3 ; Literatur Review. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Manajemen & Bisnis, 3(1), 08–17. https://doi.org/10.60023/w9xcbn62