The Influence of Self Help Groups on the Self Efficacy of People with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at the Paccerakkang Health Center in Makassar City
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Aug 2, 2022
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Abstract
Optimal self-efficacy is a key factor in the success of self-management of DM patients. Poor self-efficacy affects many things, such as motivation and adherence, and can lead to poor self-care management by people affected by DM. Learning from the experiences of others through the law of self-help groups can increase self-efficacy.The purpose of this study was to clarify the influence of self-help groups on the self-efficacy of type 2 diabetes patients at the Paccerakkang Health Center in Makassar City. The design of this study was pre experimental and pre-test for one group. The free variable in this study is self-help group, and the bound variable in this study is self-efficacy. Sampling using simple random sampling method. The population includes all type 2 diabetics of the Paccerakkang Health Center in Makassar City, with a total sample of 3 respondents. Search for self-efficacy data using the DMSES (Diabestes Management Self Efficacy Scale) questionnaire. A statistical test by Wilcoxon signed the rating test. This research has been carried out in the Paccerakkang Health Center Working Area, Makassar City from June to July 2022. The population in this study were patients with Type 2 DM who visited data at the Paccerakkang Health Center in Makassar City, a sampling technique using Probability sampling with a simple random sampling type with a total sample of 46. The results of the research obtained were the influence of self-help groups with self-efficacy on patients with Type 2 DM at the Pacerakkang Health Center, Makassar City
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How to Cite
Syaipuddin, Suhartatik, Rahmawati and Sitti Nurbaya (2022) “The Influence of Self Help Groups on the Self Efficacy of People with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at the Paccerakkang Health Center in Makassar City”, Science Midwifery, 10(3), pp. 2043-2050. doi: 10.35335/midwifery.v11i1.582.
References
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Amila, A., Sinaga, J., dan Sebiring, E. (2018). Self Efficacy dan Gaya Hidup Pasien Hipertensi. Jurnal Kesehatan. Vol. 9, No. 3, November 2018, Hal. 360-365.
Apriani, S., Raksanagara, A., & Sari, C. (2013). Pengaruh Program Edukasi dengan Metode Kelompok terhadap Perilaku Perawatan Diri Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2. E-Journal Keperawatan.
Ariani, Y., R. Sitorus dan D. Gayatri. (2012). Motivasi dan Efikasi Diri Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 dalam Asuhan Keperawatan. Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia. Vol. 15, No. 1, Maret 2012, Hal 29-38.
Ariani, Yesi. (2011). Hubungan antara Motivasi dengan Efikasi Diri Pasien DM Tipe 2 dalam Konteks Asuhan Keperawatan di RSUP. H. Adam Malik Medan. Tesis, Depok: Magister Ilmu Keperawatan Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia.
Bandura, A. (2009). Societies, Self-Efficacy in Changing, New York: Cambridge University Press.
Bijl, J.V., Eelthink, V.P., dan Baggett, L.S. (1999). The Psychometric Properties of The Diabetes Management Self-Efficacy Scale for Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Journal of Advanced Nursing. Vol. 30, No. 2, August 1999, Hal: 352-359.
Corwin, J. (2009). Buku Saku Patofisiologi Edisi revisi 3. Jakarta: EGC.
Deghan, Hajar., A. Charkazi., G.M. Kouchaki., et al. (2017). General Self Efficacy and DiabetesManagement Self Efficacy of Diabetec Patiens Reffered to Diabetes Clinic of Aq Qala, North Iran. Journal of Diabetes Metabolic Disorders. Vol. 16, No. 8, Februari 2017, Hal 1-5.
Eroğlu, S. Ç., Şensoy, F., Beydağ, K. D., & Kıyak, M. (2014). Compliance with diabetic patients with diabetes and requirements of taking education. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, Vol. 152, Hal: 457-464.
Frank, M. A. (2011). The pillars of the self-concept; self-esteem and self-efficacy. from https://www.excelatlife.com/articles/selfesteem.htm(Diakses tanggal: 1 Maret 2018).
Ghufron, N., dan S. R. Rini. (2017). Teori-Teori Psikologi. Jogjakarta: Ar Ruzz Media.
Gottlieb, D. J., Punjabi, N. M., Newman, A. B., Resnick, H. E., Redline, S., Baldwin, C. M., & Nieto, F. J. (2005). Association of sleep time with diabetes mellitus and impaired glucose tolerance. Archives of internal medicine, Vol. 165, No. 8, April 2005, Hal. 863-867.
Indrayana, Sandhi. (2016). Pengaruh Diabetes Self Management Education and Support (DSME/S) Terhadap Efikasi Diri Klien Diabetes Mellitus (DM) Tipe 2 Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Patrang Kabupaten Jember. Skripsi. Jember: Universitas Jember.
International Diabtes Federation. (2018). IDF Diabetes Complications Congress 2018. https://www.idf.org/our-activities/congress/hyderabad-2018.html (Diakses tanggal : 25 Juni 2018).
Ismatika, Umdatus Soleha. (2017). Hubungan Self Efficacy dengan Perilaku Self Care Pasien Pasca Stroke di Rumah Sakit Islam Surabaya. Jurnal IlmiahKesehatan, Vol. 10, No. 2, Agustus 2017, Hal 139-148.
Kott, K.B. (2008). Self-Efficacy, oucome expectation, self-care behavior and glycosylated hemoglobin level in persons with type 2 diabetes. Diunduh tanggal 18 Mei 2014 dari http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb.
Kusuma, H. (2013). Hubungan antara Motivasi dengan efikasi diri pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus tipe 2 di Persadia Salatiga. Jurnal Keperawatan Medikal Bedah. Vol. 1, No. 2, November 2013, Hal. 132-141.
Messina, Rossela., R. Paola., J. Sturt., M. Tatiana., et al. (2018). Assessing Self Efficacy in Type 2 Diabetes Management : Validation of The Italian Version of The Diabetes Management Self Efficacy Score (IT- DMSES). Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, Vol. 16, No. 71, April 2018, Hal 1-9.
Mertha, I. M., Ribek, I., & Widastra, I. (2016). Kelompok Swabantu Diabetes terhadap Pengetahuan dan Kepatuhan Kontrol Pasien Diabetes Mellitus di Puskesmas IV Denpasar Selatan Tahun 2015. Jurnal Skala Husada Vol. 13, No.2, September 2016, Hal: 165-176.
Mugihartandi, Rosa, E. M. and Afandi, M. (2015). Efektifitas Self Help Group Terhadap Kualitas Hidup Pada Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik. Thesis, Yogyakarta: Faculty of Medicine and Health Science Universitas Muhamadiyah Yogyakarta.
Nursalam. (2016). Metodologi Ilmu Keperawatan Pendekatan Praktis Edisi 4. Jakarta: Salemba Medika.
O’Brien, P., Kennedy, W., & Ballard, K. (2013). Keperawatan Kesehatan Jiwa Psikiatrik: Teori dan Praktik. Jakarta: EGC.
Okatiranti, E. I., dan F. Amelia. (2017). Hubungan self efficacy dengan perawatan diri lansia hipertensi. Jurnal Keperawatan BSI. Vol. 5, No.2, September 2017, Hal:130–139.
Parildar, H., Cigerli, O., & Demirag, N. G. (2015). Depression, coping strategies, glycemic control and patient compliance in type 2 diabetic patients in an endocrine outpatient clinic. Pakistan journal of medical sciences, Vol. 31, No.1, Hal. 19-24.
Perhimpunan Endokrinologi Indonesia (PERKENI). (2015). Pengelolaan dan Pencegahan DM Tipe 2 di Indonesia. https://id.scribd.com/doc/310474800/Perkeni-Diabetes-Mellitus (Diakses tanggal : 3 Maret 2020).
Phitri, H. E., & Widyaningsih. (2013). Hubungan antara Pengetahuan dan Sikap Penderita Diabetes Mellitus dengan Kepatuhan Diet Diabetes Mellitus di RSUD AM. Parikesit Kalimantan Timur. Jurnal Keperawatan Medikal Bedah 1(1), 58-74.
Piette, J.D., C. Richardson., dan M. Valenstein. (2004). Addressing the Need of Patients with Multiple Illness: The Case of Diabetes and Depression. The American Journal of Managed Care. Vol. 10, No. 2, Februari 2004, Hal: 152-162.
Potter. P. A. & Perry, A.G. (2005). Buku Ajar Fundamental Keperawatan; Konsep, Proses dan Praktek, Jakarta: EGC.
Prakoso, D., Asdie, A., & Pramono, B. (2016). The Effectiveness of Self help group Therapy to Type 2 Diabetic Women with Comorbid Depression. Globalizing Asia: Integrating Science, Technology and Humanities for Future Growth and Development. Hal: 203-209.
Puskesmas Paccerakkang, (2021). Profil Puskesmas Paccerakkang Kota Makassar Sulawesi Selatan
Putra, P. S. P. dan L. K. P. A. Susilawati. (2018). Hubungan Antara Dukungan Sosial Dan Self Efficacy Dengan Tingkat Stres Pada Perawat Di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Sanglah Putu Surya Parama Putra Dan Luh Kadek Pande Ary Susilawati. Jurnal Psikologi Udayana. Vol. 5, No. 1, April 2018, Hal :145–157.
Rashid, Aneesa, A., Z, Hamzah., dan T. Chai-Eng. (2018). Social Support, Self Efficacy and Their Correlation Among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Primary Care Perspective. Med J Malaysia. Vol. 73, No. 4, Agustus 2018, Hal : 197-201.
Rembang, V. P., Katuuk, M. E., & Malara, R. (2017). Hubungan Dukungan Sosial dan Motivasi dengan Perawatan Mandiri pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Poliklinik Penyakit Dalam RSUD Mokopido Toli-Toli. e- journal Keperawatan, Vol. 5, No. 1, Februari 2017, Hal. 1-10.
Riskesdas. (2019). Laporan Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan Riskesdas 2019. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan (Vol. 110). Diambil dari http://ejournal2.litbang.kemkes.go.id/index-php/lpp/article/view/3658
Rusnoto, Chandiq, N., & Winarto. (2017). Pengetahuan dan Kepatuhan Kontrol Gula Darah sebagai Pencegahan Ulkus Diabetikum. The 6th University Research Colloquium 2017 Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang.
Self Help Nottingham. (2005). Self Help Group. http://www.selfhelp.org.uk (Diakses tanggal :11 Februari 2008).
Smeltzer, Susan C. (2013). Keperawatan Medikal Bedah Brunner & Suddarth. Jakarta :EGC
Sugarman., M. (2000). Peer Conseling and Help Group fasilitation for People. http://www.mnsu.edu (Diakses tanggal : 20 Februari 2008).
Sumjangkut, S., Supit, W., & Onibala, F. (2013). Hubungan Pola Makan dengan Kejadian Penyakit Diabetes Melitus Tipe-2 di Poli Interna BLU. RSUP. Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. Ejournal Keperawatan 1(1).
Tejada-Tayabas, L. M., & Lugo, M. J. R. (2014). The role of mutual support groups for the control of diabetes in a Mexican City: Achievements and limitations from the patients’ perspective. Health, Vol. 6, No. 15, August 2014, 1984-1993.
Utami, T. W. (2008). Pengaruh Self Help Group Terhadap Kemampuan di Kelurahan Sindang Barang Bogor. Skripsi. Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia.
Wantiyah, Sitorus, R., Gayatri, D. (2010). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Efikasi Diri Pasieb Penyakit Jantung Coroner Dalam Konteks Asuhan
Winahyu, Karina Megasarai., dan A. Badawi. (2016). Hubungan Antara Motivasi dengan Efikasi Diri pada Pasien DM Tipe 2 di Puskesmas Batuceper
Kota Tangerang. JKFT, Vol. 2 No.2. Januari 2016 , Hal : 70-75.
Zhu, B. Q., Li, X. M., Wang, D., & Yu, X. F. (2014). Sleep quality and its impact on glycaemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. International Journal of Nursing Sciences, Vol. 1. No. 3, Hal. 260-265..
Ahmadi, K. (2016). What is a Self-Help Group? Available at: https://psychcentral.com/lib/what-is-a-self-help-group/ (Diakses tanggal: 27 October 2018).
American Diabetes Associations. (2018). Living with Diabetes Mellitus. http://www.diabetes.org/living-with-diabetes/ (Diakses tanggal 20 September 2018).
Amila, A., Sinaga, J., dan Sebiring, E. (2018). Self Efficacy dan Gaya Hidup Pasien Hipertensi. Jurnal Kesehatan. Vol. 9, No. 3, November 2018, Hal. 360-365.
Apriani, S., Raksanagara, A., & Sari, C. (2013). Pengaruh Program Edukasi dengan Metode Kelompok terhadap Perilaku Perawatan Diri Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2. E-Journal Keperawatan.
Ariani, Y., R. Sitorus dan D. Gayatri. (2012). Motivasi dan Efikasi Diri Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 dalam Asuhan Keperawatan. Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia. Vol. 15, No. 1, Maret 2012, Hal 29-38.
Ariani, Yesi. (2011). Hubungan antara Motivasi dengan Efikasi Diri Pasien DM Tipe 2 dalam Konteks Asuhan Keperawatan di RSUP. H. Adam Malik Medan. Tesis, Depok: Magister Ilmu Keperawatan Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia.
Bandura, A. (2009). Societies, Self-Efficacy in Changing, New York: Cambridge University Press.
Bijl, J.V., Eelthink, V.P., dan Baggett, L.S. (1999). The Psychometric Properties of The Diabetes Management Self-Efficacy Scale for Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Journal of Advanced Nursing. Vol. 30, No. 2, August 1999, Hal: 352-359.
Corwin, J. (2009). Buku Saku Patofisiologi Edisi revisi 3. Jakarta: EGC.
Deghan, Hajar., A. Charkazi., G.M. Kouchaki., et al. (2017). General Self Efficacy and DiabetesManagement Self Efficacy of Diabetec Patiens Reffered to Diabetes Clinic of Aq Qala, North Iran. Journal of Diabetes Metabolic Disorders. Vol. 16, No. 8, Februari 2017, Hal 1-5.
Eroğlu, S. Ç., Şensoy, F., Beydağ, K. D., & Kıyak, M. (2014). Compliance with diabetic patients with diabetes and requirements of taking education. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, Vol. 152, Hal: 457-464.
Frank, M. A. (2011). The pillars of the self-concept; self-esteem and self-efficacy. from https://www.excelatlife.com/articles/selfesteem.htm(Diakses tanggal: 1 Maret 2018).
Ghufron, N., dan S. R. Rini. (2017). Teori-Teori Psikologi. Jogjakarta: Ar Ruzz Media.
Gottlieb, D. J., Punjabi, N. M., Newman, A. B., Resnick, H. E., Redline, S., Baldwin, C. M., & Nieto, F. J. (2005). Association of sleep time with diabetes mellitus and impaired glucose tolerance. Archives of internal medicine, Vol. 165, No. 8, April 2005, Hal. 863-867.
Indrayana, Sandhi. (2016). Pengaruh Diabetes Self Management Education and Support (DSME/S) Terhadap Efikasi Diri Klien Diabetes Mellitus (DM) Tipe 2 Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Patrang Kabupaten Jember. Skripsi. Jember: Universitas Jember.
International Diabtes Federation. (2018). IDF Diabetes Complications Congress 2018. https://www.idf.org/our-activities/congress/hyderabad-2018.html (Diakses tanggal : 25 Juni 2018).
Ismatika, Umdatus Soleha. (2017). Hubungan Self Efficacy dengan Perilaku Self Care Pasien Pasca Stroke di Rumah Sakit Islam Surabaya. Jurnal IlmiahKesehatan, Vol. 10, No. 2, Agustus 2017, Hal 139-148.
Kott, K.B. (2008). Self-Efficacy, oucome expectation, self-care behavior and glycosylated hemoglobin level in persons with type 2 diabetes. Diunduh tanggal 18 Mei 2014 dari http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb.
Kusuma, H. (2013). Hubungan antara Motivasi dengan efikasi diri pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus tipe 2 di Persadia Salatiga. Jurnal Keperawatan Medikal Bedah. Vol. 1, No. 2, November 2013, Hal. 132-141.
Messina, Rossela., R. Paola., J. Sturt., M. Tatiana., et al. (2018). Assessing Self Efficacy in Type 2 Diabetes Management : Validation of The Italian Version of The Diabetes Management Self Efficacy Score (IT- DMSES). Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, Vol. 16, No. 71, April 2018, Hal 1-9.
Mertha, I. M., Ribek, I., & Widastra, I. (2016). Kelompok Swabantu Diabetes terhadap Pengetahuan dan Kepatuhan Kontrol Pasien Diabetes Mellitus di Puskesmas IV Denpasar Selatan Tahun 2015. Jurnal Skala Husada Vol. 13, No.2, September 2016, Hal: 165-176.
Mugihartandi, Rosa, E. M. and Afandi, M. (2015). Efektifitas Self Help Group Terhadap Kualitas Hidup Pada Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik. Thesis, Yogyakarta: Faculty of Medicine and Health Science Universitas Muhamadiyah Yogyakarta.
Nursalam. (2016). Metodologi Ilmu Keperawatan Pendekatan Praktis Edisi 4. Jakarta: Salemba Medika.
O’Brien, P., Kennedy, W., & Ballard, K. (2013). Keperawatan Kesehatan Jiwa Psikiatrik: Teori dan Praktik. Jakarta: EGC.
Okatiranti, E. I., dan F. Amelia. (2017). Hubungan self efficacy dengan perawatan diri lansia hipertensi. Jurnal Keperawatan BSI. Vol. 5, No.2, September 2017, Hal:130–139.
Parildar, H., Cigerli, O., & Demirag, N. G. (2015). Depression, coping strategies, glycemic control and patient compliance in type 2 diabetic patients in an endocrine outpatient clinic. Pakistan journal of medical sciences, Vol. 31, No.1, Hal. 19-24.
Perhimpunan Endokrinologi Indonesia (PERKENI). (2015). Pengelolaan dan Pencegahan DM Tipe 2 di Indonesia. https://id.scribd.com/doc/310474800/Perkeni-Diabetes-Mellitus (Diakses tanggal : 3 Maret 2020).
Phitri, H. E., & Widyaningsih. (2013). Hubungan antara Pengetahuan dan Sikap Penderita Diabetes Mellitus dengan Kepatuhan Diet Diabetes Mellitus di RSUD AM. Parikesit Kalimantan Timur. Jurnal Keperawatan Medikal Bedah 1(1), 58-74.
Piette, J.D., C. Richardson., dan M. Valenstein. (2004). Addressing the Need of Patients with Multiple Illness: The Case of Diabetes and Depression. The American Journal of Managed Care. Vol. 10, No. 2, Februari 2004, Hal: 152-162.
Potter. P. A. & Perry, A.G. (2005). Buku Ajar Fundamental Keperawatan; Konsep, Proses dan Praktek, Jakarta: EGC.
Prakoso, D., Asdie, A., & Pramono, B. (2016). The Effectiveness of Self help group Therapy to Type 2 Diabetic Women with Comorbid Depression. Globalizing Asia: Integrating Science, Technology and Humanities for Future Growth and Development. Hal: 203-209.
Puskesmas Paccerakkang, (2021). Profil Puskesmas Paccerakkang Kota Makassar Sulawesi Selatan
Putra, P. S. P. dan L. K. P. A. Susilawati. (2018). Hubungan Antara Dukungan Sosial Dan Self Efficacy Dengan Tingkat Stres Pada Perawat Di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Sanglah Putu Surya Parama Putra Dan Luh Kadek Pande Ary Susilawati. Jurnal Psikologi Udayana. Vol. 5, No. 1, April 2018, Hal :145–157.
Rashid, Aneesa, A., Z, Hamzah., dan T. Chai-Eng. (2018). Social Support, Self Efficacy and Their Correlation Among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Primary Care Perspective. Med J Malaysia. Vol. 73, No. 4, Agustus 2018, Hal : 197-201.
Rembang, V. P., Katuuk, M. E., & Malara, R. (2017). Hubungan Dukungan Sosial dan Motivasi dengan Perawatan Mandiri pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Poliklinik Penyakit Dalam RSUD Mokopido Toli-Toli. e- journal Keperawatan, Vol. 5, No. 1, Februari 2017, Hal. 1-10.
Riskesdas. (2019). Laporan Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan Riskesdas 2019. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan (Vol. 110). Diambil dari http://ejournal2.litbang.kemkes.go.id/index-php/lpp/article/view/3658
Rusnoto, Chandiq, N., & Winarto. (2017). Pengetahuan dan Kepatuhan Kontrol Gula Darah sebagai Pencegahan Ulkus Diabetikum. The 6th University Research Colloquium 2017 Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang.
Self Help Nottingham. (2005). Self Help Group. http://www.selfhelp.org.uk (Diakses tanggal :11 Februari 2008).
Smeltzer, Susan C. (2013). Keperawatan Medikal Bedah Brunner & Suddarth. Jakarta :EGC
Sugarman., M. (2000). Peer Conseling and Help Group fasilitation for People. http://www.mnsu.edu (Diakses tanggal : 20 Februari 2008).
Sumjangkut, S., Supit, W., & Onibala, F. (2013). Hubungan Pola Makan dengan Kejadian Penyakit Diabetes Melitus Tipe-2 di Poli Interna BLU. RSUP. Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. Ejournal Keperawatan 1(1).
Tejada-Tayabas, L. M., & Lugo, M. J. R. (2014). The role of mutual support groups for the control of diabetes in a Mexican City: Achievements and limitations from the patients’ perspective. Health, Vol. 6, No. 15, August 2014, 1984-1993.
Utami, T. W. (2008). Pengaruh Self Help Group Terhadap Kemampuan di Kelurahan Sindang Barang Bogor. Skripsi. Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia.
Wantiyah, Sitorus, R., Gayatri, D. (2010). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Efikasi Diri Pasieb Penyakit Jantung Coroner Dalam Konteks Asuhan
Winahyu, Karina Megasarai., dan A. Badawi. (2016). Hubungan Antara Motivasi dengan Efikasi Diri pada Pasien DM Tipe 2 di Puskesmas Batuceper
Kota Tangerang. JKFT, Vol. 2 No.2. Januari 2016 , Hal : 70-75.
Zhu, B. Q., Li, X. M., Wang, D., & Yu, X. F. (2014). Sleep quality and its impact on glycaemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. International Journal of Nursing Sciences, Vol. 1. No. 3, Hal. 260-265..