Management of Scabies Cases with Secondary Infection in Children through Family Medicine Approach
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Dec 3, 2022
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Abstract
Scabies is a skin infestation caused by Sarcoptes scabiei (var. hominis). The prevalence of scabies in Indonesia is 4.60% - 12.95% and ranks the third most common disease. The Cikupa Public Health Center experienced an increase in the number of new scabies cases as many as 34 new cases in January - June 2022 compared to June - December 2021 as many as 21 new cases. Female patient aged 5 years and 10 months suffered from scabies with secondary infection and had transmitted it to other family members. Problem analysis was carried out by mapping the Mandala of Health with the principles of family medicine and comprehensive management. Ms. K and her family members recovered from scabies and no new lesions appeared. The patient and her families have been given education about scabies and there are no new infections in them so further transmission of scabies can be prevented. The family medicine approach and Mandala of Health have helped Ms. K and her family in the treatment and eradication of scabies.
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How to Cite
Luwito, J., Indah Lestari, D., Putri Yulius, C. and Putri Liviansyah, M. (2022) “Management of Scabies Cases with Secondary Infection in Children through Family Medicine Approach”, Science Midwifery, 10(5), pp. 4007-4013. doi: 10.35335/midwifery.v10i5.933.
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Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan (Litbangkes). (2018). Kajian Aspek Epidemiolgi Skabies pada Manusia.
Banerji, A. (2015). Scabies. Paediatrics & Child Health, 20(7), 395–398. https://doi.org/10.1093/pch/20.7.395
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2020). Scabies.
Chante, K., Colombara, D. V, Drucker, A. M., Norton, S. A., Hay, R., Engelman, D., Steer, A., Whitfeld, M., Naghavi, M., & Dellavalle, R. P. (2017). The global burden of scabies: a cross-sectional analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(17)30483-8
Dagne, H., Dessie, A., Destaw, B., Yallew, W. W., & Gizaw, Z. (2019). Prevalence and associated factors of scabies among schoolchildren in Dabat district, northwest Ethiopia, 2018. Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine, 24(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12199-019-0824-6
El-Moamly, A. A. (2021). Scabies as a part of the World Health Organization roadmap for neglected tropical diseases 2021–2030: what we know and what we need to do for global control. In Tropical Medicine and Health (Vol. 49, Issue 1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s41182-021-00348-6
Febri Endra Budi Setyawan. (2019). Pendekatan Pelayanan Kesehatan Dokter Keluarga (Pendekatan Holistik Komprehensif). In Pendekatan Pelayanan Kesehatan Dokter Keluarga (Pendekatan Holistik Komprehensif).
Korycińska, J., Dzika, E., Lepczyńska, M., & Kubiak, K. (2015). Scabies: Clinical manifestations and diagnosis. Polish Annals of Medicine, 22(1), 63–66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.poamed.2015.04.002
Matthews, A., Le, B., Amaral, S., Arkell, P., Monteiro, M., Clarke, N., Barros, T., de Jesus Mendonça, J., Gusmão, S. M. E., dos Reis Seixas, L. M., da Piedade, J. H. A., Engelman, D., Steer, A. C., Fancourt, N. S. S., Yan, J., Kaldor, J., Francis, J. R., & Nery, S. V. (2021). Prevalence of scabies and impetigo in school-age children in Timor-Leste. Parasites and Vectors, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-021-04645-1
Mayrona, C. T., Subchan, P., Widodo, A., & Lingkungan, S. (2018). Pengaruh Sanitasi Lingkungan Terhadap Prevalensi Terjadinya Penyakit Scabies Di Pondok Pesantren Matholiul Huda Al Kautsar Kabupaten Pati. Jurnal Kedokteran Diponegoro, 7(1), 100–112.
Rayappan, D. N. (2014). Case report : Scabies Skin Infection in an Eleven Years Old Girl. American Journal of Dermatology and Venereology, 3(6), 95–99. https://doi.org/10.5923/j.ajdv.20140306.01
Siddig, E. E., & Hay, R. (2022). Laboratory-based diagnosis of scabies: A review of the current status. In Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (Vol. 116, Issue 1). https://doi.org/10.1093/trstmh/trab049
Ständer, S., & Ständer, S. (2021). Itch in Scabies—What Do We Know? In Frontiers in Medicine (Vol. 8). https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2021.628392
Sukmawati, E. (2018). wahyunita yulia sari, indah sulistyoningrum. Farmakologi Kebidanan. Trans Info Media (TIM).
Sukmawati E, wahyunita yulia sari, & indah sulistyoningrum. (2018). Farmakologi Kebidanan. Trans Info Media (TIM). https://scholar.google.com/scholar?oi=bibs&cluster=11760770443894442881&btnI=1&hl=id
Sungkar, S. (2016). Skabies : Etiologi, Patogenesis, Pengobatan, Pemberantasan, dan Pencegahan. In FKUI (First Edit, Vol. 1). Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00105-009-1708-2
Thompson, R., Westbury, S., & Slape, D. (2021). Paediatrics: How to manage scabies. In Drugs in Context (Vol. 10). https://doi.org/10.7573/DIC.2020-12-3
Trasia, R. F. (2021). Scabies in Indonesia: Epidemiology and Prevention. Insights in Public Health Journal, 1(2), 30. https://doi.org/10.20884/1.iphj.2020.1.2.3071
Vasanwala, F. F., Ong, C. Y., Aw, C. W. D., & How, C. H. (2019). Management of scabies. Singapore Medical Journal, 60(6). https://doi.org/10.11622/smedj.2019058
Wochebo, W., Haji, Y., & Asnake, S. (2019). Scabies outbreak investigation and risk factors in Kechabira district, Southern Ethiopia: Unmatched case control study. BMC Research Notes, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-019-4317-x
World Health Organization (WHO). (2020). Scabies.
Yayici, E. (2018). Design Thinking: Methodology Book. In ثبثبثب.