Image of intestinal parasites on muscomorpha as mechanical vectors at Pasar Inpres Tanjung Morawa

##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.main##

Puja Fatimah
Adelina Haryani Sinambela

Abstract

The morphology of flies is a hairy body with a pair of wings and three pairs of legs equipped with a pair of pulviculus. Pulviculus serves as a stick for flies on the surface of objects, so that microorganisms and parasites can stick or be carried by flies. Muscomorpha is the most common fly found in the community with the support of its morphology and ability to fly to help its role as a mechanical vector of various pathogens, one of which is intestinal parasites. This study is to determine the picture of intestinal parasites in Muscomorpha at the Tanjung Morawa Inpres Market in 2023. This study is a descriptive study with a cross sectional design and uses primary data obtained from fly catching with fly traps and examination of samples at the Parasitology Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, University of North Sumatra. The sample used was Muscomorpha caught with a fly trap at the Inpres Market of Tanjung Morawa B Village, Tanjung Morawa District, Deli Serdang Regency. The results of this study were Muscomorpha found are Musca domestica and Chrysomya megacephala and in Muscomorpha found intestinal parasites in the form of Ascaris lumbricoides eggs 14 pieces (48.28%), Hookworm eggs 8 pieces (27.59%) and Trichuris trichiura   eggs 7 pieces (24.13 %). The conclusion of this study was that intestinal parasites were found in the form of 14 Ascaris lumbricoides eggs (48.28%), 8 Hookworm eggs (27.59%) and 7 Trichuris trichiura eggs (24.13%).

##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.details##

How to Cite
Fatimah, P. and Sinambela, A. H. (2023) “Image of intestinal parasites on muscomorpha as mechanical vectors at Pasar Inpres Tanjung Morawa”, Science Midwifery, 11(3), pp. 594-602. doi: 10.35335/midwifery.v11i3.1341.

References

Adenusi, A.A dan Adegowa T.O.S. (2013). Human Intestinal Parasites In Nonbiting Synanthropic Flies In Ogun State Nigeria. Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease Vol 11 (3)
Adugyasi D, Asante KP, Frempong MT, Gyasi DK, Iddrisu LF, Ankrah L, Dosoo D, Adeniji E, Agyei O, Gyaase S, Amenga-Etego S, Gyan B, Owusu-Agyei S. (2018). Epidemiology of Soil Transmitted Helminth Infections in The Middle-Belt Of Ghana, Africa. Parasite Epidemiol Control.
Afrilia, E. N., & Wispriyono, B. (2017). Hubungan Kondisi Rumah dan Kepadatan Lalat di Sekitar Tempat Pembuangan Akhir Sampah. Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, 11(2), 99–104. https://doi.org/10.12928/kesmas.v11i2.5810
Al-Redhi. (2013). Role of House Flies (Musca domestica) as Vector Host for Parasitic Pathogens in Al-Diwaniya Province / Iraq. International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) Vol.4
Andiarsa, D. (2018). Lalat: Vektor yang Terabaikan Program? Balaba: Jurnal Litbang Pengendalian Penyakit Bersumber Binatang Banjarnegara, 14(2), 201–214. https://doi.org/10.22435/blb.v14i2.67
Arif SA. (2018). Keberadaan Lalat dan Parasit Usus di Permukiman pada Kawasan TPA Talang Gulo Jambi. Journal Kesehatan Lingkungan.;10(2):72–7.
Bradbury RS, Harrington H, Kekeubata E, Esau D, Esau T, Kilivisi F, Harrington N, Gwala J, Speare R, MacLaren D., (2018). High prevalence of ascariasis on two coral atolls in the Solomon Islands. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg.112(4):193-199.
Eassa, S. M. (2016). 'Blastocystis hominis among Immunocompromised and Immunocompetent Children in Alexandria, Egypt', Annals of Clinical and Laboratory Research, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 1–7. doi: 10.21767/2386- 5180.100092.
Elliott, D. E. (2016). Sleisenger and Fordtran’s Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease, ed. 10, Elsevier, United States of America.
Fadilla, Z. Febriyossa, A., & Rizqi, A. (2022). Identifikasi Parasit Pada Eksoskeleton Lalat Hijau Chrysomya spp. Jurnal Medlab, Volume Vol 1 No 2.
Fritsche, T. R. & Pritt, B. S. (2017). Henry’s Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods, ed. 23, Elsevier, United States of America.
Ginting, G. (2020). Hubungan Infeksi cacing Soil Transmitted helminths dan indeks massa tubuh pada murid laki laki sekolah dasar, Medan.
Hadi AM. (2013). Isolation and Identification of Some Intestinal Parasites Eggs, Cysts and Oocysts From two Species of Diptera: Calliphoridae in Baghdad. Ibn Al-Haitham Jour Pure Appl Sci, 26(1):2013.
Hadi, U.K., and S. Soviana. (2010). Ektoparasit Pengenalan, Diagnosa, dan Pengendaliannya, Bogor: IPB Press
Hassan, A.O., Uyigue, P.O., Akinleye, C.A. and Oyeromi, O.B. (2021). The Role of Common Housefly as a Mechanical Vector of Pathogenic Microorganisms. [online] AJOSR, Available at: www.achieverssciencejournal.org.
Husain SA, John LC. Housefly. (2014). Musca domestica Linnaeus (Insecta: Diptera: Muscidae). Inst Food Agric Science. 47:1–7.
Ideham, B., & Pusarawati, S. (2009). Penuntun Praktis Parasitologi Kedokteran. Airlangga University Press.p.1-7
Indriarsih, M., I. Chahaya., dan T.A. (2015). Tesis. Pemanfaatan Ekstrak Daun Cengkeh (Syzigium aromaticum) sebagai Reppelent Nabati dalam Mengurangi Jumlah Lalat yang Hinggap Selama Proses Penjemuran Ikan Asin. Universitas Sumatera Utara
Khamesipour F, Lankarani KB, Honarvar B, Kwenti TE. (2018). A systematic review of human pathogens carried by the housefly (Musca domestica L.). BMC Public Health. 2018;18(1):1–15.
Masyhuda, M., Hertiningsih, R., & Rahadian, R. (2017). Survei Kepadatan Lalat di Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA) Sampah Jatibarang Tahun 2017. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal), 5(4), 560–569. Retrieved https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkm/article/view/18714
Mutmainah, H. S., Prasasty, G. D. (2021). Identification of Soil Transmitted Helminths Eggs on Flies in KM 5 Market, Palembang City. Sriwijaya Journal Of Medicine, Volume 4 No.3, pp. 150-157.
Paniker, C.J. (2018). Paniker’s Textbook of Medical Parasitology. 8th Edition ed. New Delhi, India: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publisher(P) Ltd.pp 30-37
Parija SC, Chidambaram M, Mandal. (2017). J. Epidemiology and Clinical Features Of Soil-Transmitted Helminths. Trop Parasitol.7(2):81-85.
Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 374 Tahun 2010.Pengendalian Vektor.
Ryani, H. M., Hestianingsih, R. & Hadi, M. (2017). Ektoparasit (Protozoa dan Helminthes) Pada Lalat di pasar Johar dan Pasar Peterongan Kota Seamarang. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat FKM UNDIP, Oktober.p. 3.
Tan, S. & Machrumnizar. (2017). Peranan Musca domestica Sebagai Vektor Mekanik Telur Infektif Ascaris lumbricoides. Jurnal Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah Lemlit 1 (2):1-13.