The effectiveness of using red betel leaf (piper ornatum) infusion compared to binahong leaf (anredera cordifolia) infusion in healing external genital infections
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Mar 26, 2024
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Abstract
The group of women vulnerable to viral and bacterial infections. Efforts to prevent more serious external genitalia infections often involve daily genital hygiene habits. One of the efforts made is utilizing plants as traditional remedies, such as using boiled water from red betel leaves and Binahong leaves to cleanse external genitalia. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of using boiled water from red betel leaves (Piper Ornatum) compared to Binahong leaf decoction (Anredera cordifolia) on the healing level of infected external genital organs in female cockle seekers. The method used is a quasi-experimental study with randomization and pre-post test design. The population consists of 134 female cockle seekers, with 30 individuals in treatment group I and 30 individuals in treatment group II, based on predefined inclusion criteria. Data analysis was performed using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test and Mann-Whitney test. The results show a significant difference in the healing of external genital infections in female cockle seekers before and after the use of boiled water from red betel leaves, with p=0.000 (p<0.05), as well as a significant difference before and after the use of Binahong leaf decoction, with p=0.000 (p<0.05). The findings indicate that boiled water from red betel leaves is more effective in healing external genital infections compared to Binahong leaf decoction among female cockle seekers in Krueng Tibang, with an average infection healing score of 25.
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How to Cite
Manaf, S. A. and Novemi, N. (2024) “The effectiveness of using red betel leaf (piper ornatum) infusion compared to binahong leaf (anredera cordifolia) infusion in healing external genital infections ”, Science Midwifery, 12(1), pp. 197-204. doi: 10.35335/midwifery.v12i1.1434.
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Assidqi, K., Sianipar, N. F., & Tarigan, R. (n.d.). BIOACTIVE COMPOUNDS OF INDONESIAN RED BETEL (PIPER CROCATUM) EXTRACT AND ITS INHIBITORY ACTIVITY IN MCF-7 CELL LINE. Rasayan J. Chem, 15(1), 2022. https://doi.org/10.31788/RJC.2022.1516468
Baso, S. N. A. S., & Azizah, N. (n.d.). Binahong [Anredera cordifolia (Tenore) Steenis] Leaf Infusa for Suture Wound Infection Convalescence: Infusa Daun Binahong [Anredera cordifolia (Tenore) Steenis] terhadap Kesembuhan Infeksi Luka Jahitan. https://doi.org/10.21070/UPS.3091
Biswas, P., Anand, U., Saha, S. C., Kant, N., Mishra, T., Masih, H., Bar, A., Pandey, D. K., Jha, N. K., Majumder, M., Das, N., Gadekar, V. S., Shekhawat, M. S., Kumar, M., Radha, Proćków, J., Lastra, J. M. P. de la, & Dey, A. (2022). Betelvine (Piper betle L.): A comprehensive insight into its ethnopharmacology, phytochemistry, and pharmacological, biomedical and therapeutic attributes. Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, 26(11), 3083. https://doi.org/10.1111/JCMM.17323
Bongaarts, J. (2016). WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA, World Bank Group, and United Nations Population DivisionTrends in Maternal Mortality: 1990 to 2015Geneva: World Health Organization, 2015. Population and Development Review, 42(4), 726–726. https://doi.org/10.1111/PADR.12033
Efendi, F., Ni’Mah, A. R., Hadisuyatmana, S., Kuswanto, H., Lindayani, L., & Berliana, S. M. (2019). Determinants of facility-based childbirth in Indonesia. Scientific World Journal, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/9694602
Erlidawati, E., Mustika, C. R., Fazli, R. R., & Musman, M. (2023). THE POTENTIAL OF MEDICINAL PLANTS CULTIVATED FROM SOUTH ACEH AS ANTHELMINTIC AGENTS. Chimica Didactica Acta, 11(2), 55–61. https://doi.org/10.24815/jcd.v11i2.35580
Fauk, N. K., Ward, P. R., Hawke, K., & Mwanri, L. (2021). HIV Stigma and Discrimination: Perspectives and Personal Experiences of Healthcare Providers in Yogyakarta and Belu, Indonesia. Frontiers in Medicine, 8, 625787. https://doi.org/10.3389/FMED.2021.625787/BIBTEX
Fidler, M. M., Soerjomataram, I., & Bray, F. (2016). A global view on cancer incidence and national levels of the human development index. International Journal of Cancer, 139(11), 2436–2446. https://doi.org/10.1002/IJC.30382
Fitriana, S., & Kemenkes, P. K. (2023). Effect of Red Betel Infusion Perineal Care on Healing Time of Perineal Grade I Wounds Postpartum. In International Journal of Science and Society (Vol. 5, Issue 2). http://ijsoc.goacademica.com
Foster, C., Calman, L., Richardson, A., Pimperton, H., & Nash, R. (2018). Improving the lives of people living with and beyond cancer: Generating the evidence needed to inform policy and practice. Journal of Cancer Policy, 15, 92–95. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JCPO.2018.02.004
Fratidhina, Y., Mulyati, S., Astri, H., & Maximus, S. (2023). Analysis of Red Betel Leaf Tests As A Natural Anti-Infection In Post Partum Mothers. Women, Midwives and Midwifery, 3(1), 35–44. https://doi.org/10.36749/wmm.3.1.35-44.2023
Hanafiah, O. A., Hanafiah, D. S., Dohude, G. A., Satria, D., Livita, L., Moudy, N. S., & Rahma, R. (2021). Effects of 3% binahong ( Anredera cordifolia) leaf extract gel on alveolar bone healing in post-extraction tooth socket wound in Wistar rats ( Rattus norvegicus). F1000Research, 10. https://doi.org/10.12688/F1000RESEARCH.72982.2
Heliawati, L., Lestari, S., Hasanah, U., Ajiati, D., & Kurnia, D. (2022). Phytochemical Profile of Antibacterial Agents from Red Betel Leaf (Piper crocatum Ruiz and Pav) against Bacteria in Dental Caries. Molecules, 27(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/MOLECULES27092861
Lin, L., Yan, L., Liu, Y., Yuan, F., Li, H., & Ni, J. (2019). Incidence and death in 29 cancer groups in 2017 and trend analysis from 1990 to 2017 from the Global Burden of Disease Study. Journal of Hematology and Oncology, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/S13045-019-0783-9
Lister, I. N. E., Ginting, C. N., Girsang, E., Nataya, E. D., Azizah, A. M., & Widowati, W. (2020). Hepatoprotective properties of red betel (Piper crocatum Ruiz and Pav) leaves extract towards H2O2-induced HepG2 cells via anti-inflammatory, antinecrotic, antioxidant potency. Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal : SPJ, 28(10), 1182. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JSPS.2020.08.007
MAGHFIROH, A. (2021). FORMULASI SEDIAAN SERUM EKSTRAK DAUN SIRIH HIJAU (Piper betle) TERHADAP BAKTERI Propionibacterium acnes SECARA In-Vitro.
Nor, T. A., Indriarini, D., & Koamesah, S. M. J. (2018). JI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN PEPAYA (Carica papaya L) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI Escherichia coli SECARA IN VITRO. Cendana Medical Journal, 6(3), 327–337. https://doi.org/10.35508/CMJ.V6I3.662
Nur, S., Sucitra Baso, A., Azizah, N., Rosyidah, R., & Rinata, E. (2023). BINAHONG [Anredera cordifolia (Tenore) Steenis] LEAF INFUSA FOR SUTURE WOUND INFECTION CONVALESCENCE. Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal, 7(4), 302–316. https://doi.org/10.20473/IMHSJ.V7I4.2023.302-316
Puspitaningtyas, H., Espressivo, A., Hutajulu, S. H., Fuad, A., & Allsop, M. J. (2021). Mapping and Visualization of Cancer Research in Indonesia: A Scientometric Analysis. Cancer Control : Journal of the Moffitt Cancer Center, 28. https://doi.org/10.1177/10732748211053464
Rosmaidar, Handayani, M., Fadillah, Armansyah, T., Siregar, T. N., Hafizuddin, & Husnurrizal. (2021). The Effect of Red Betel Leaf (Piper crocatum) and Moringa Leaf Extracts on Endometritis Levels in Aceh Cows. Majalah Obat Tradisional, 26(3), 161–168. https://doi.org/10.22146/mot.64626
Saidah, H., Sari, D. K., Healthyni, C. S., & Zoraya, M. (2022). The Effectiveness of Infusa Leaf of Binahong (Anredera Codifolia) in Healing Perineal Wound. Journal for Quality in Public Health, 5(2), 537–544. https://doi.org/10.30994/JQPH.V5I2.353
Santrum, M. J. (2021). Ethnobotany of Medicinal Plants for Internal Diseases in the Village Community of Fatulotu of Lasiolat District of Belu Regency. In Haumeni Journal of Education (Vol. 1, Issue 1).
Singh, T., Singh, P., Pandey, V. K., Singh, R., & Dar, A. H. (2023). A literature review on bioactive properties of betel leaf (Piper betel L.) and its applications in food industry. Food Chemistry Advances, 3, 100536. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FOCHA.2023.100536
Tjokroprawiro, B. A., Novitasari, K., Saraswati, W., Yuliati, I., Ulhaq, R. A., & Sulistya, H. A. (2024). The challenging journey of cervical cancer diagnosis and treatment at the second largest hospital in Indonesia. Gynecologic Oncology Reports, 51, 101325. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.GORE.2024.101325
Wahdaniar, W., Pashar, I., & Miladiarsi, M. (2022). Pengaruh Pencucian Luka menggunakan Infus Daun Sirih Merah (Piper Crocatum) 40% terhadap Proses Penyembuhan Ulkus Diabetik. Jurnal Biomedika Dan Kesehatan, 5(3), 153–160. https://doi.org/10.18051/jbiomedkes.2022.v5.153-160
Wowolo, G., Cao, W., Bosomtwe, D., Enimil, A., Tarantino, N., Barker, D. H., & Galárraga, O. (2022). The Impact of Different Parental Figures of Adolescents Living With HIV: An Evaluation of Family Structures, Perceived HIV Related Stigma, and Opportunities for Social Support. Frontiers in Public Health, 10. https://doi.org/10.3389/FPUBH.2022.647960/FULL