The influence of exclusive breastfeeding on the incident of stunting
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Apr 30, 2024
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Abstract
This study aims to investigate the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting in children. This type of research is quantitative. Research data uses primary data and secondary data. Primary data from questionnaires and observation sheets. Secondary data from journals, books and respondent health data. Data analysis was carried out using the chi-square test to determine the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting. Based on the analysis results, if seen from the sig. chi-square table is greater than 0.05, it can be said that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. Thus, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting. It is hoped that the results of this research can be used as a basis for developing effective intervention programs in dealing with stunting problems in society.
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How to Cite
Sukmawati, E. (2024) “The influence of exclusive breastfeeding on the incident of stunting”, Science Midwifery, 12(1), pp. 99-106. doi: 10.35335/midwifery.v12i1.1452.
References
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Amoo, T. B., Popoola, T., & Lucas, R. (2022). Promoting the practice of exclusive breastfeeding: a philosophic scoping review. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 22(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-022-04689-w
Anggraeni, Z. E. Y., Kurniawan, H., Yasin, M., & Aisyah, A. D. (2020). Hubungan Berat Badan Lahir, Panjang Badan Lahir dan Jenis Kelamin dengan Kejadian Stunting. The Indonesian Journal of Health Science, 12(1), 51–56. https://doi.org/10.32528/ijhs.v12i1.4856
Arbie, F. Y., & Labatjo, R. (2019). Examining the nutrition levels and stunting problem in Indonesian children. AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.30867/action.v4i2.126
Chakona, G. (2020). Social circumstances and cultural beliefs influence maternal nutrition, breastfeeding and child feeding practices in South Africa. Nutrition Journal, 19(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12937-020-00566-4
Efendi, S., Sriyanah, N., Cahyani, A. S., Hikma, S., & K, K. (2021). Pentingnya Pemberian Asi Eksklusif Untuk Mencegah Stunting Pada Anak. Idea Pengabdian Masyarakat, 1(02), 107–111. https://doi.org/10.53690/ipm.v1i01.71
Elba, F., & Putri, M. (2021). Hubungan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif Terhadap Kejadian Balita Stunting Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Jatinangor. Jurnal Sehat Masada, 15(2), 271–278. https://doi.org/10.38037/jsm.v15i2.225
Erkamim, M., Fitriyadi, F., & Yulius, R. (2023). Integrasi Desain Inklusif pada Perancangan Aplikasi Mobile Reminder Pengolahan Makanan bagi Ibu Menyusui. J-SAKTI (Jurnal Sains Komputer Dan Informatika), 7(2), 512–520.
Karana, K. P. (2022). World Breastfeeding Week: UNICEF and WHO urge greater support for breastfeeding in Indonesia as rates decline during COVID-19. In Unicef Indonesia.
Kelompok, P. K. M., Menyusui, I. B. U., Peningkatan, D., Eksklusif, A. S. I., Desa, D. I., Rambai, P., Kerja, W., Kampa, P., & Kampar, K. (2024). Masyarakat. 2, 22–27.
Kemenkes, R. I. (2018). Pusat Data Dan Indormasi Situasi Balita Pendek (Stunting) di Indonesia.
Kharnicova, A., Rosida, A., Sofia, S., Rahmawati, N., Saputra, R., Walidah, Z., Masrufi, M. M., Nurdayati, D. S., Andriyanto, V., & Rahmadhani, Y. M. (2024). Sosialisasi Stunting dalam Rangka Menuju Zero New Stunting di Kangkung Kabupaten Kendal. 4(1), 209–218.
Krisnana, I., Suryawan, A., & Muftiyaturrohmah, M. (2020). Analysis of fathers’ support based on maternal perceptions through stunting incidence in toddler at coastal areas. Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy, 11(5). https://doi.org/10.31838/srp.2020.5.110
Latifah Al Ma’idatul, Purwanti Lina Ema, & Sukamto Fillia Icha. (2020). Hubungan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita 1-5 Tahun. Health Sciences Journal, 4(1), 131–142.
Listiyaningsih, M., Ariani, R. D., Nanda, S., Putri, B., & Athari, D. A. (2023). Pelaksanaan Sosialisasi Isi Piringku dan Plating Competition Sebagai Bentuk Edukasi Pencegahan Stunting Oleh Mahasiswa Kknt 14 Universitas Alma Ata Yogyakarta di Desa Podosari. 2(2), 96–103.
Lokal, P., Olahan, D., Generasi, M. P., Syafira, T., Novianti, F., & Susanti, E. D. (2023). Penyuluhan Pencegahan Stunting Melalui Pemanfaatan Counseling On Stunting Prevention Through The Use Of Local Food In Processed Mp-Asi In Generation Z. 5(4), 721–728.
María, M., Eduard, B., Patricia, M., Rodrigo, M.-R., Kristian, B., Saby, C., Eliud, A. B., Luis, A., Ivn, O., & Roland, G. (2020). Human milk composition: Overview of systematic reviews. Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism, 76(1).
Nurvitriana, N. C., & Wijayanti, K. (2025). OPTIMALISASI PENCEGAHAN DAN PENANGGULANGAN STUNTING DENGAN MEDIA LEMBAR BALIK DI KELURAHAN DUKUH PAKIS KOTA. 01(01), 78–85.
Oddo, V. M., Roshita, A., & Rah, J. H. (2019). Potential interventions targeting adolescent nutrition in Indonesia: A literature review. Public Health Nutrition, 22(1). https://doi.org/10.1017/S1368980018002215
Paramashanti, B. A., Hadi, H., & Gunawan, I. M. A. (2016). Pemberian ASI eksklusif tidak berhubungan dengan stunting pada anak usia 6–23 bulan di Indonesia. Jurnal Gizi Dan Dietetik Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics), 3(3), 162. https://doi.org/10.21927/ijnd.2015.3(3).162-174
Priyatna, S. E. (2020). Analisis Statsitik Sosisal Rangkaian Penelitian. Kuantitatif Menggunakan SPSS. Medan: yayasan kita menulis.
Rakotomanana, H., Gates, G. E., Hildebrand, D., & Stoecker, B. J. (2017). Situation and determinants of the infant and young child feeding (IYCF) indicators in Madagascar: Analysis of the 2009 Demographic and Health Survey. In BMC Public Health (Vol. 17, Issue 1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-017-4835-1
Rosalia, A. A., Anzani, L., Ahmad, K. K., Malik, A., Wilujeng, A. D., Saleh, M., Tirtana, D., & Sitepu, M. H. (2022). Sosialisasi Pemenuhan Gizi Keluarga Nelayan PPP Lempasing, Kota Bandar Lampung dalam Mencegahan Stunting. Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM), 5(12), 4410–4420. https://doi.org/10.33024/jkpm.v5i12.7612
Rosha, B. C., Susilowati, A., Amaliah, N., & Permanasari, Y. (2020). Penyebab Langsung dan Tidak Langsung Stunting di Lima Kelurahan di Kecamatan Bogor Tengah, Kota Bogor (Study Kualitatif Kohor Tumbuh Kembang Anak Tahun 2019). Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan, 48(3), 169–182. https://doi.org/10.22435/bpk.v48i3.3131
Saadong, D., B, S., Nurjaya, N., & Subriah, S. (2021). BBLR, Pemberian ASI Eksklusif, Pendapatan Keluarga, dan Penyakit Infeksi Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Stunting. Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang, 7(Khusus), 52. https://doi.org/10.33490/jkm.v7ikhusus.374
Saeedullah, A., Khan, M. S., Andrews, S. C., Iqbal, K., Ul-Haq, Z., Qadir, S. A., Khan, H., Iddrisu, I., & Shahzad, M. (2021). Nutritional status of adolescent afghan refugees living in Peshawar, Pakistan. Nutrients, 13(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13093072
Sugiyono. (2019). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D (1st ed.). Penerbit Alfabeta.
Sugiyono. (2022). Buku Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan R&D.
Sukmawati, E., Marzuki, K., Batubara, A., Afifah Harahap, N., & Weraman, P. (2023). The Effectiveness of Early Childhood Nutrition Health Education on Reducing the Incidence of Stunting. Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 7(4), 4002–4012. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v7i4.4846
Suryani, S., Suryanti, Y., Danaz Nst, A. F., & Silvanora, R. (2023). Edukasi Melalui Video Digital Tentang Simulasi Cara Perawatan Payudara (Breast Care) dan Pijat Oksitosin Untuk Mendukung Keberhasilan Ibu Memberikan ASI. Indonesia Berdaya, 5(1), 279–286. https://doi.org/10.47679/ib.2024694
Sutio, D. (2017). Analisis Faktor-Faktor Risiko terhadap Kejadian Stunting pada Balita. Jurnal Departemen Gizi Fakultas Kesehatan Masarakat, Vol. 28 No, 247–256.
Syamsul, H., & Sain, S. (2024). Edukasi Peningkatan Ekonomi dan Kesehatan Pada Masyarakat.
Tauhidah, N. I. (2020). Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tatah Makmur Kabupaten Banjar. Journal of Midwifery and Reproduction, 4(1), 13. https://doi.org/10.35747/jmr.v4i1.559
Wiyono, S. S. (2022). Modelling Of Toddlers Stunting Prevention in The First Thousand Days of Urban Area Life. SANITAS: Jurnal Teknologi Dan Seni Kesehatan, 13(2). https://doi.org/10.36525/sanitas.2022.17
Amoo, T. B., Popoola, T., & Lucas, R. (2022). Promoting the practice of exclusive breastfeeding: a philosophic scoping review. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 22(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-022-04689-w
Anggraeni, Z. E. Y., Kurniawan, H., Yasin, M., & Aisyah, A. D. (2020). Hubungan Berat Badan Lahir, Panjang Badan Lahir dan Jenis Kelamin dengan Kejadian Stunting. The Indonesian Journal of Health Science, 12(1), 51–56. https://doi.org/10.32528/ijhs.v12i1.4856
Arbie, F. Y., & Labatjo, R. (2019). Examining the nutrition levels and stunting problem in Indonesian children. AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.30867/action.v4i2.126
Chakona, G. (2020). Social circumstances and cultural beliefs influence maternal nutrition, breastfeeding and child feeding practices in South Africa. Nutrition Journal, 19(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12937-020-00566-4
Efendi, S., Sriyanah, N., Cahyani, A. S., Hikma, S., & K, K. (2021). Pentingnya Pemberian Asi Eksklusif Untuk Mencegah Stunting Pada Anak. Idea Pengabdian Masyarakat, 1(02), 107–111. https://doi.org/10.53690/ipm.v1i01.71
Elba, F., & Putri, M. (2021). Hubungan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif Terhadap Kejadian Balita Stunting Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Jatinangor. Jurnal Sehat Masada, 15(2), 271–278. https://doi.org/10.38037/jsm.v15i2.225
Erkamim, M., Fitriyadi, F., & Yulius, R. (2023). Integrasi Desain Inklusif pada Perancangan Aplikasi Mobile Reminder Pengolahan Makanan bagi Ibu Menyusui. J-SAKTI (Jurnal Sains Komputer Dan Informatika), 7(2), 512–520.
Karana, K. P. (2022). World Breastfeeding Week: UNICEF and WHO urge greater support for breastfeeding in Indonesia as rates decline during COVID-19. In Unicef Indonesia.
Kelompok, P. K. M., Menyusui, I. B. U., Peningkatan, D., Eksklusif, A. S. I., Desa, D. I., Rambai, P., Kerja, W., Kampa, P., & Kampar, K. (2024). Masyarakat. 2, 22–27.
Kemenkes, R. I. (2018). Pusat Data Dan Indormasi Situasi Balita Pendek (Stunting) di Indonesia.
Kharnicova, A., Rosida, A., Sofia, S., Rahmawati, N., Saputra, R., Walidah, Z., Masrufi, M. M., Nurdayati, D. S., Andriyanto, V., & Rahmadhani, Y. M. (2024). Sosialisasi Stunting dalam Rangka Menuju Zero New Stunting di Kangkung Kabupaten Kendal. 4(1), 209–218.
Krisnana, I., Suryawan, A., & Muftiyaturrohmah, M. (2020). Analysis of fathers’ support based on maternal perceptions through stunting incidence in toddler at coastal areas. Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy, 11(5). https://doi.org/10.31838/srp.2020.5.110
Latifah Al Ma’idatul, Purwanti Lina Ema, & Sukamto Fillia Icha. (2020). Hubungan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita 1-5 Tahun. Health Sciences Journal, 4(1), 131–142.
Listiyaningsih, M., Ariani, R. D., Nanda, S., Putri, B., & Athari, D. A. (2023). Pelaksanaan Sosialisasi Isi Piringku dan Plating Competition Sebagai Bentuk Edukasi Pencegahan Stunting Oleh Mahasiswa Kknt 14 Universitas Alma Ata Yogyakarta di Desa Podosari. 2(2), 96–103.
Lokal, P., Olahan, D., Generasi, M. P., Syafira, T., Novianti, F., & Susanti, E. D. (2023). Penyuluhan Pencegahan Stunting Melalui Pemanfaatan Counseling On Stunting Prevention Through The Use Of Local Food In Processed Mp-Asi In Generation Z. 5(4), 721–728.
María, M., Eduard, B., Patricia, M., Rodrigo, M.-R., Kristian, B., Saby, C., Eliud, A. B., Luis, A., Ivn, O., & Roland, G. (2020). Human milk composition: Overview of systematic reviews. Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism, 76(1).
Nurvitriana, N. C., & Wijayanti, K. (2025). OPTIMALISASI PENCEGAHAN DAN PENANGGULANGAN STUNTING DENGAN MEDIA LEMBAR BALIK DI KELURAHAN DUKUH PAKIS KOTA. 01(01), 78–85.
Oddo, V. M., Roshita, A., & Rah, J. H. (2019). Potential interventions targeting adolescent nutrition in Indonesia: A literature review. Public Health Nutrition, 22(1). https://doi.org/10.1017/S1368980018002215
Paramashanti, B. A., Hadi, H., & Gunawan, I. M. A. (2016). Pemberian ASI eksklusif tidak berhubungan dengan stunting pada anak usia 6–23 bulan di Indonesia. Jurnal Gizi Dan Dietetik Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics), 3(3), 162. https://doi.org/10.21927/ijnd.2015.3(3).162-174
Priyatna, S. E. (2020). Analisis Statsitik Sosisal Rangkaian Penelitian. Kuantitatif Menggunakan SPSS. Medan: yayasan kita menulis.
Rakotomanana, H., Gates, G. E., Hildebrand, D., & Stoecker, B. J. (2017). Situation and determinants of the infant and young child feeding (IYCF) indicators in Madagascar: Analysis of the 2009 Demographic and Health Survey. In BMC Public Health (Vol. 17, Issue 1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-017-4835-1
Rosalia, A. A., Anzani, L., Ahmad, K. K., Malik, A., Wilujeng, A. D., Saleh, M., Tirtana, D., & Sitepu, M. H. (2022). Sosialisasi Pemenuhan Gizi Keluarga Nelayan PPP Lempasing, Kota Bandar Lampung dalam Mencegahan Stunting. Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM), 5(12), 4410–4420. https://doi.org/10.33024/jkpm.v5i12.7612
Rosha, B. C., Susilowati, A., Amaliah, N., & Permanasari, Y. (2020). Penyebab Langsung dan Tidak Langsung Stunting di Lima Kelurahan di Kecamatan Bogor Tengah, Kota Bogor (Study Kualitatif Kohor Tumbuh Kembang Anak Tahun 2019). Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan, 48(3), 169–182. https://doi.org/10.22435/bpk.v48i3.3131
Saadong, D., B, S., Nurjaya, N., & Subriah, S. (2021). BBLR, Pemberian ASI Eksklusif, Pendapatan Keluarga, dan Penyakit Infeksi Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Stunting. Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang, 7(Khusus), 52. https://doi.org/10.33490/jkm.v7ikhusus.374
Saeedullah, A., Khan, M. S., Andrews, S. C., Iqbal, K., Ul-Haq, Z., Qadir, S. A., Khan, H., Iddrisu, I., & Shahzad, M. (2021). Nutritional status of adolescent afghan refugees living in Peshawar, Pakistan. Nutrients, 13(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13093072
Sugiyono. (2019). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D (1st ed.). Penerbit Alfabeta.
Sugiyono. (2022). Buku Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan R&D.
Sukmawati, E., Marzuki, K., Batubara, A., Afifah Harahap, N., & Weraman, P. (2023). The Effectiveness of Early Childhood Nutrition Health Education on Reducing the Incidence of Stunting. Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 7(4), 4002–4012. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v7i4.4846
Suryani, S., Suryanti, Y., Danaz Nst, A. F., & Silvanora, R. (2023). Edukasi Melalui Video Digital Tentang Simulasi Cara Perawatan Payudara (Breast Care) dan Pijat Oksitosin Untuk Mendukung Keberhasilan Ibu Memberikan ASI. Indonesia Berdaya, 5(1), 279–286. https://doi.org/10.47679/ib.2024694
Sutio, D. (2017). Analisis Faktor-Faktor Risiko terhadap Kejadian Stunting pada Balita. Jurnal Departemen Gizi Fakultas Kesehatan Masarakat, Vol. 28 No, 247–256.
Syamsul, H., & Sain, S. (2024). Edukasi Peningkatan Ekonomi dan Kesehatan Pada Masyarakat.
Tauhidah, N. I. (2020). Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tatah Makmur Kabupaten Banjar. Journal of Midwifery and Reproduction, 4(1), 13. https://doi.org/10.35747/jmr.v4i1.559
Wiyono, S. S. (2022). Modelling Of Toddlers Stunting Prevention in The First Thousand Days of Urban Area Life. SANITAS: Jurnal Teknologi Dan Seni Kesehatan, 13(2). https://doi.org/10.36525/sanitas.2022.17