Effectiveness of health education Breast Self Examination (BSE) on knowledge of breast cancer prevention
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Apr 30, 2024
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Abstract
Breast cancer remains a health issue among women of reproductive age. There is breast self-examination (BSE) to prevent breast cancer. This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of health education using a leaflet about BSE. This study was supported by Senior high school number 2 Langowan. The study sample was 30 students from ages 14 to 16 years old in grades X and XI. The knowledge in this study was categorized as good and not. The result revealed increasing students with good knowledge from 73.3 to 90.0. Using paired t-tests this study revealed the effectiveness of health education using leaflets to improve BSE knowledge. There is a need for collaboration among stakeholders to emphasize this issue.
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How to Cite
Legi, J., Molintao, W., Kairupan, M. and Mokalu, S. (2024) “Effectiveness of health education Breast Self Examination (BSE) on knowledge of breast cancer prevention ”, Science Midwifery, 12(1), pp. 499-505. doi: 10.35335/midwifery.v12i1.1470.
References
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Angrainy, R. (2017). Hubungan pengetahuan, sikap tentang sadari dalam mendeteksi dini kanker payudara pada remaja. Jurnal Endurance: Kajian Ilmiah Problema Kesehatan, 2(2), 232–238.
Apriliyanti, R., Verawati, S. S., & Nurhayati, S. (2022). The Role of Peer Counselors in Breast Self-Examination in Increasing Female Teenagers’ Self-Awareness. Jendela Nursing Journal. https://doi.org/10.31983/jnj.v6i1.8311
Bourdeanu, L., Alatrash, M., Ketchedjian, N., & Pate, B. (2020). Perceived Fears, Barriers, and Benefits Regarding Breast Cancer Screening: A Comparison of Lebanese and Lebanese-American Women. Jco Global Oncology. https://doi.org/10.1200/go.20.00019
Çelik, S., & Çalım, S. İ. (2023). The Effect of a Training Video With Audio Description on the Breast Self-Examinations of Women With Visual Impairments. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness. https://doi.org/10.1177/0145482x221150906
Dadzi, R., & Adam, A. (2019). Assessment of Knowledge and Practice of Breast Self-Examination Among Reproductive Age Women in Akatsi South District of Volta Region of Ghana. Plos One. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0226925
Dagne, A. H., Ayele, A. D., & Assefa, E. M. (2019). Assessment of Breast Self- Examination Practice and Associated Factors Among Female Workers in Debre Tabor Town Public Health Facilities, North West Ethiopia, 2018: Cross- Sectional Study. Plos One. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0221356
Dechasa, D. B., Asfaw, H., Abdisa, L., Dessie, Y., Bete, T., Sertsu, A., Hiko, A., Balcha, T., Eyeberu, A., Nigussie, K., & Tamiru, D. (2022). Practice of Breast Self-Examination and Associated Factors Among Female Health Professionals Working in Public Hospitals of Harari Regional State: Eastern Ethiopia Multicenter Study. Frontiers in Oncology. https://doi.org/10.3389/fonc.2022.1002111
Japannavar, S., & Vijaykumar, S. (2023). Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Self Instruction Module on Knowledge and Attitude Regarding Breast Cancer and Its Prevention Among Adolescents in Selected Degree Colleges. Nursing & Care Open Access Journal. https://doi.org/10.15406/ncoaj.2023.09.00256
Jaya, F. T., & Rusman, A. D. P. (2020). Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan tentang Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri (SADARI) sebagai Deteksi Dini Kanker Payudara pada Remaja Putri di SMA Negeri 1 Parepare. Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia Dan Kesehatan, 3(1), 9–22.
Kıssal, A. (2019). Effects of Health Belief Model-Based Education on Health Beliefs and Breast Self-Examination in Nursing Students. Asia-Pacific Journal of Oncology Nursing. https://doi.org/10.4103/apjon.apjon_17_19
Kothiyal, D., Pokhriyal, G., Payal, M., Rawat, R., Juyal, S., Rathi, S., Pundir, N., & Rawat, S. K. (2023). Knowledge Regarding Breast Self-Examination Among Middle Aged Women of Uttarakhand. International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health. https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20230917
Labrague, L. J., Galabay, J. R., Anastacio, A. L., McEnroe-Petitte, D. M., & Tsaras, K. (2020). Effects of Mobile Text Messaging on Breast Cancer and Breast Self‐examination (BSE) Knowledge, BSE Self‐efficacy, and BSE Frequency: A Randomised Controlled Trial. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1111/scs.12849
Metasari, A. R., & Nurlina. (2022). The Effect of Health Education About Check Breast Self (SADARI) on Adolescent Motivation in Early Detection of Breast Cancer. International Journal of Public Health Excellence (Ijphe). https://doi.org/10.55299/ijphe.v2i1.189
Mihret, M. S., Gudayu, T. W., Abebe, A. S., Tarekegn, E. G., Abebe, S. K., Abduselam, M. A., Shiferaw, T. D., & Kebede, G. W. (2021). Knowledge and Practice on Breast Self-Examination and Associated Factors Among Summer Class Social Science Undergraduate Female Students in the University of Gondar, Northwest Ethiopia. Journal of Cancer Epidemiology. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/8162047
Mohammed, A. H., Ketaro, M. K., Wodera, A. L., & Hajisso, S. N. (2020). Breast Self-Examination Practice and Associated Factors Among Women of Reproductive Age in Southeast Ethiopia. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.2.19436/v2
Mustika, I., Tyastirin, E., Hadi, Moch. I., & Hidayati, I. (2019). Community Empowerment Through the Cervical and Breast Cancer Early Detection Program With the Formation of Srikandi Cadres (Early Cancer Awareness) in Kangean Islands, Sumenep Regency. Engagement Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat. https://doi.org/10.29062/engagement.v3i2.44
Ningsih, N., Sari, Y. I. P., & Girsang, B. M. (2020). Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Tentang Deteksi Dini Kanker Payudara dengan SADARI Terhadap Pengetahuan Remaja Putri. Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan" SUARA FORIKES"(Journal of Health Research" Forikes Voice"), 12, 63–66.
Norsa’adah, B., Siti-Faza-Ayunnie, C. J., & Wan-Noor-Syafawati, W. H. (2022). Breast Cancer Knowledge and Awareness Among Adolescent Girls in Secondary Schools in Kota Bharu, Malaysia. Medical Science. https://doi.org/10.54905/disssi/v26i127/ms379e2360
Nsaful, J., Dedey, F., Nartey, E. T., Labi, J., Adu‐Aryee, N. A., & Clegg‐Lamptey, J. N. (2022). The Impact of a Breast Cancer Educational Intervention in Ghanaian High Schools. BMC Cancer. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12885-022-09991-6
Patui, N. S., Yudiana, A. A., Wandira, B. A., & Aulia, U. (2023). Factors Associated With Breast Self-Examination Behavior (BSE) in Young Women. Journal of Health and Nutrition Research. https://doi.org/10.56303/jhnresearch.v2i1.117
Pratiwi, A., Ariani, S., & Karina, R. (2018). Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Mengenai Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri (Sadari) Terhadap Nilai Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Remaja Putri. Jurnal Kesehatan, 7(1), 1–11.
Rachna. (2021). A Study to Assess the Knowledge Regarding Breast Self-Examination Among the Nursing Students of RP. Inderaprastha Institute of Medical Sciences With the View to Provide Education Through Video. International Journal of Nursing Education. https://doi.org/10.37506/ijone.v13i4.16587
Ranganath, R., Muthusami, J. C., Simon, M. A., Mandal, T., & Kukkamulla, M. A. (2020). Female Medical and Nursing Students’ Knowledge, Attitudes, and Skills Regarding Breast Self-Examination in Oman: A Comparison Between Pre- And Post-Training. Journal of Educational Evaluation for Health Professions. https://doi.org/10.3352/jeehp.2020.17.37
Sadoh, A. E., Osime, C., Nwaneri, D. U., Ogboghodo, B. C., Eregie, C. O., & Oviawe, O. (2021). Improving Knowledge About Breast Cancer and Breast Self Examination in Female Nigerian Adolescents Using Peer Education: A Pre-Post Interventional Study. BMC Women S Health. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-021-01466-3
Saragih, G. (2020). Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan “Sadari” Terhadap Pengetahuandeteksi Dini Kanker Payudara Pada Remaja Putri Di Smk Kesehatan Imelda Medan. Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan Imelda, 6(1), 6–12.
Sarker, R., Islam, Md. S., Moonajilin, Mst. S., Rahman, M., Gesesew, H. A., & Ward, P. (2022). Effectiveness of Educational Intervention on Breast Cancer Knowledge and Breast Self-Examination Among Female University Students in Bangladesh: A Pre-Post Quasi-Experimental Study. BMC Cancer. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12885-022-09311-y
Shallo, S. A., & Boru, J. D. (2019). Breast Self-Examination Practice and Associated Factors Among Female Healthcare Workers in West Shoa Zone, Western Ethiopia 2019: A Cross-Sectional Study. BMC Research Notes. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-019-4676-3
Ştefănuţ, A. M., & Vintila, M. (2022). Psychotherapeutic Intervention on Breast Self-Examination Based on Health Belief Model. Current Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-022-02871-z
Suastina, I. D. A. R., Ticoalu, H., & Onibala, F. (2013). Pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan siswi tentang SADARI sebagai deteksi dini kanker payudara di SMA Negeri 1 Manado. Jurnal Keperawatan, 1(1).
Usman, I., Olanrewaju, S. O., & Usman, S. O. (2020). Breast Self-Examination Practice Among Female Secondary School Students in Osogbo, Western Nigeria. European Journal of Medical and Health Sciences. https://doi.org/10.24018/ejmed.2020.2.2.173
Wijayanti, N., Triyanta, T., & Ani, N. (2020). Efektifitas Penyuluhan Kesehatan Sadari Dengan Media Video Terhadap Pengetahuan Pada Remaja Putri Di Smk Muhammadiyah Cawas Klaten. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Berkala, 2(1), 49–58.
Yeshitila, Y. G., Kassa, G. M., Gebeyehu, S., & Memiah, P. (2021). Breast Self-Examination Practice and Its Determinants Among Women in Ethiopia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Plos One. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0245252
Amosu, A. M., Mo, A., & Do, A. (2021). Evaluating the Effect of Interventions on Breast Self-Examination Knowledge and Practice Among Adolescent Female Secondary School Students in Delta State, Nigeria. Caliphate Medical Journal. https://doi.org/10.47837/cmj.202191.3
Angrainy, R. (2017). Hubungan pengetahuan, sikap tentang sadari dalam mendeteksi dini kanker payudara pada remaja. Jurnal Endurance: Kajian Ilmiah Problema Kesehatan, 2(2), 232–238.
Apriliyanti, R., Verawati, S. S., & Nurhayati, S. (2022). The Role of Peer Counselors in Breast Self-Examination in Increasing Female Teenagers’ Self-Awareness. Jendela Nursing Journal. https://doi.org/10.31983/jnj.v6i1.8311
Bourdeanu, L., Alatrash, M., Ketchedjian, N., & Pate, B. (2020). Perceived Fears, Barriers, and Benefits Regarding Breast Cancer Screening: A Comparison of Lebanese and Lebanese-American Women. Jco Global Oncology. https://doi.org/10.1200/go.20.00019
Çelik, S., & Çalım, S. İ. (2023). The Effect of a Training Video With Audio Description on the Breast Self-Examinations of Women With Visual Impairments. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness. https://doi.org/10.1177/0145482x221150906
Dadzi, R., & Adam, A. (2019). Assessment of Knowledge and Practice of Breast Self-Examination Among Reproductive Age Women in Akatsi South District of Volta Region of Ghana. Plos One. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0226925
Dagne, A. H., Ayele, A. D., & Assefa, E. M. (2019). Assessment of Breast Self- Examination Practice and Associated Factors Among Female Workers in Debre Tabor Town Public Health Facilities, North West Ethiopia, 2018: Cross- Sectional Study. Plos One. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0221356
Dechasa, D. B., Asfaw, H., Abdisa, L., Dessie, Y., Bete, T., Sertsu, A., Hiko, A., Balcha, T., Eyeberu, A., Nigussie, K., & Tamiru, D. (2022). Practice of Breast Self-Examination and Associated Factors Among Female Health Professionals Working in Public Hospitals of Harari Regional State: Eastern Ethiopia Multicenter Study. Frontiers in Oncology. https://doi.org/10.3389/fonc.2022.1002111
Japannavar, S., & Vijaykumar, S. (2023). Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Self Instruction Module on Knowledge and Attitude Regarding Breast Cancer and Its Prevention Among Adolescents in Selected Degree Colleges. Nursing & Care Open Access Journal. https://doi.org/10.15406/ncoaj.2023.09.00256
Jaya, F. T., & Rusman, A. D. P. (2020). Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan tentang Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri (SADARI) sebagai Deteksi Dini Kanker Payudara pada Remaja Putri di SMA Negeri 1 Parepare. Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia Dan Kesehatan, 3(1), 9–22.
Kıssal, A. (2019). Effects of Health Belief Model-Based Education on Health Beliefs and Breast Self-Examination in Nursing Students. Asia-Pacific Journal of Oncology Nursing. https://doi.org/10.4103/apjon.apjon_17_19
Kothiyal, D., Pokhriyal, G., Payal, M., Rawat, R., Juyal, S., Rathi, S., Pundir, N., & Rawat, S. K. (2023). Knowledge Regarding Breast Self-Examination Among Middle Aged Women of Uttarakhand. International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health. https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20230917
Labrague, L. J., Galabay, J. R., Anastacio, A. L., McEnroe-Petitte, D. M., & Tsaras, K. (2020). Effects of Mobile Text Messaging on Breast Cancer and Breast Self‐examination (BSE) Knowledge, BSE Self‐efficacy, and BSE Frequency: A Randomised Controlled Trial. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1111/scs.12849
Metasari, A. R., & Nurlina. (2022). The Effect of Health Education About Check Breast Self (SADARI) on Adolescent Motivation in Early Detection of Breast Cancer. International Journal of Public Health Excellence (Ijphe). https://doi.org/10.55299/ijphe.v2i1.189
Mihret, M. S., Gudayu, T. W., Abebe, A. S., Tarekegn, E. G., Abebe, S. K., Abduselam, M. A., Shiferaw, T. D., & Kebede, G. W. (2021). Knowledge and Practice on Breast Self-Examination and Associated Factors Among Summer Class Social Science Undergraduate Female Students in the University of Gondar, Northwest Ethiopia. Journal of Cancer Epidemiology. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/8162047
Mohammed, A. H., Ketaro, M. K., Wodera, A. L., & Hajisso, S. N. (2020). Breast Self-Examination Practice and Associated Factors Among Women of Reproductive Age in Southeast Ethiopia. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.2.19436/v2
Mustika, I., Tyastirin, E., Hadi, Moch. I., & Hidayati, I. (2019). Community Empowerment Through the Cervical and Breast Cancer Early Detection Program With the Formation of Srikandi Cadres (Early Cancer Awareness) in Kangean Islands, Sumenep Regency. Engagement Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat. https://doi.org/10.29062/engagement.v3i2.44
Ningsih, N., Sari, Y. I. P., & Girsang, B. M. (2020). Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Tentang Deteksi Dini Kanker Payudara dengan SADARI Terhadap Pengetahuan Remaja Putri. Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan" SUARA FORIKES"(Journal of Health Research" Forikes Voice"), 12, 63–66.
Norsa’adah, B., Siti-Faza-Ayunnie, C. J., & Wan-Noor-Syafawati, W. H. (2022). Breast Cancer Knowledge and Awareness Among Adolescent Girls in Secondary Schools in Kota Bharu, Malaysia. Medical Science. https://doi.org/10.54905/disssi/v26i127/ms379e2360
Nsaful, J., Dedey, F., Nartey, E. T., Labi, J., Adu‐Aryee, N. A., & Clegg‐Lamptey, J. N. (2022). The Impact of a Breast Cancer Educational Intervention in Ghanaian High Schools. BMC Cancer. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12885-022-09991-6
Patui, N. S., Yudiana, A. A., Wandira, B. A., & Aulia, U. (2023). Factors Associated With Breast Self-Examination Behavior (BSE) in Young Women. Journal of Health and Nutrition Research. https://doi.org/10.56303/jhnresearch.v2i1.117
Pratiwi, A., Ariani, S., & Karina, R. (2018). Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Mengenai Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri (Sadari) Terhadap Nilai Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Remaja Putri. Jurnal Kesehatan, 7(1), 1–11.
Rachna. (2021). A Study to Assess the Knowledge Regarding Breast Self-Examination Among the Nursing Students of RP. Inderaprastha Institute of Medical Sciences With the View to Provide Education Through Video. International Journal of Nursing Education. https://doi.org/10.37506/ijone.v13i4.16587
Ranganath, R., Muthusami, J. C., Simon, M. A., Mandal, T., & Kukkamulla, M. A. (2020). Female Medical and Nursing Students’ Knowledge, Attitudes, and Skills Regarding Breast Self-Examination in Oman: A Comparison Between Pre- And Post-Training. Journal of Educational Evaluation for Health Professions. https://doi.org/10.3352/jeehp.2020.17.37
Sadoh, A. E., Osime, C., Nwaneri, D. U., Ogboghodo, B. C., Eregie, C. O., & Oviawe, O. (2021). Improving Knowledge About Breast Cancer and Breast Self Examination in Female Nigerian Adolescents Using Peer Education: A Pre-Post Interventional Study. BMC Women S Health. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-021-01466-3
Saragih, G. (2020). Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan “Sadari” Terhadap Pengetahuandeteksi Dini Kanker Payudara Pada Remaja Putri Di Smk Kesehatan Imelda Medan. Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan Imelda, 6(1), 6–12.
Sarker, R., Islam, Md. S., Moonajilin, Mst. S., Rahman, M., Gesesew, H. A., & Ward, P. (2022). Effectiveness of Educational Intervention on Breast Cancer Knowledge and Breast Self-Examination Among Female University Students in Bangladesh: A Pre-Post Quasi-Experimental Study. BMC Cancer. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12885-022-09311-y
Shallo, S. A., & Boru, J. D. (2019). Breast Self-Examination Practice and Associated Factors Among Female Healthcare Workers in West Shoa Zone, Western Ethiopia 2019: A Cross-Sectional Study. BMC Research Notes. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-019-4676-3
Ştefănuţ, A. M., & Vintila, M. (2022). Psychotherapeutic Intervention on Breast Self-Examination Based on Health Belief Model. Current Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-022-02871-z
Suastina, I. D. A. R., Ticoalu, H., & Onibala, F. (2013). Pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan siswi tentang SADARI sebagai deteksi dini kanker payudara di SMA Negeri 1 Manado. Jurnal Keperawatan, 1(1).
Usman, I., Olanrewaju, S. O., & Usman, S. O. (2020). Breast Self-Examination Practice Among Female Secondary School Students in Osogbo, Western Nigeria. European Journal of Medical and Health Sciences. https://doi.org/10.24018/ejmed.2020.2.2.173
Wijayanti, N., Triyanta, T., & Ani, N. (2020). Efektifitas Penyuluhan Kesehatan Sadari Dengan Media Video Terhadap Pengetahuan Pada Remaja Putri Di Smk Muhammadiyah Cawas Klaten. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Berkala, 2(1), 49–58.
Yeshitila, Y. G., Kassa, G. M., Gebeyehu, S., & Memiah, P. (2021). Breast Self-Examination Practice and Its Determinants Among Women in Ethiopia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Plos One. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0245252