Analysis of work posture, workload and work stress against nurse burnout syndrome
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Apr 30, 2024
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Abstract
This study aims to examine work posture, workload and work stress on burnout syndrome symptoms experienced by nurses when handling patients with COVID-19, an analytical observational research with a survey study design was used in this study. The sample of this study were 54 nurses in the Special Isolation Room for COVID-19 patients at RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya and RSUD dr. Soebandi Jember, determining the sample using purposive sampling technique. Data were collected using observation sheets and questionnaires. Data were analysed by bivariate test and multivariate test with multiple linear regression analysis and ordinal regression. The results showed that the work posture of nurses handling COVID-19 patients was in the low to moderate risk category and workload, work stress and symptoms of burnout syndrome in nurses handling COVID-19 patients at moderate to high levels. Work posture and workload variables do not have a significant effect on symptoms burnout syndrome (p < 0.05) while work stress has a significant effect on symptoms burnout syndrome (p < 0.05). The health care system needs to pay attention to the safety and health of nurses by creating a safe and comfortable atmosphere, forming work teams, organizing work and fulfilling the availability of PPE and prioritising mental health aspects by providing psychological counselling for nurses in charge of handling COVID-19 patients.
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How to Cite
Rizki Racheshi, A., Syafriadi , M. and Caesarina Novi Marchianti , A. (2024) “Analysis of work posture, workload and work stress against nurse burnout syndrome ”, Science Midwifery, 12(1), pp. 459-468. doi: 10.35335/midwifery.v12i1.1515.
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Zha, L., Li, S., Pan, L., Tefsen, B., Li, Y., French, N., Chen, L., Yang, G., & Villanueva, E. V. (2020). Corticosteroid treatment of patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). The Medical Journal of Australia, 212(9), 416–420. https://doi.org/10.5694/mja2.50577
Asghari, E., Dianat, I., Abdollahzadeh, F., Mohammadi, F., Asghari, P., Jafarabadi, M. A., & Castellucci, H. I. (2019). Musculoskeletal pain in operating room nurses: Associations with quality of work life, working posture, socio-demographic and job characteristics. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 72(June), 330–337. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ergon.2019.06.009
Bruyneel, A., Smith, P., Tack, J., & Pirson, M. (2021). Prevalence of burnout risk and factors associated with burnout risk among ICU nurses during the COVID-19 outbreak in French speaking Belgium. Intensive and Critical Care Nursing, 65, 103059. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iccn.2021.103059
Chen, Q., Liang, M., Li, Y., Guo, J., Fei, D., Wang, L., He, L., Sheng, C., Cai, Y., Li, X., Wang, J., & Zhang, Z. (2020). Mental health care for medical staff in China during the COVID-19 outbreak. The Lancet Psychiatry, 7(4), e15–e16. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30078-X
Chirico, F., & Eropa, D. (2016). Model stres kerja untuk memprediksi sindrom kelelahan : tinjauan. 52(3), 443–456.
Damayanti, F. N., Riafisari, A. A., & Ngestiningrum, A. H. (2021). A literature review on the vaccination of covid-19 in pregnant and breastfeeding women: Effectiveness and safety. In Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences (Vol. 9). https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2021.6651
Dewa, C. S., Loong, D., Bonato, S., & Trojanowski, L. (2017). The relationship between physician burnout and quality of healthcare in terms of safety and acceptability: A systematic review. BMJ Open, 7(6). https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2016-015141
Dinar Maulani, E. S. (2022). Jurnal Penelitian Perawat Profesional. Jurnal Penelitian Perawat Profesional, 3(1), 153–158.
Dinisari, M. C. (2020). 10 Penyakit Penyebab Kematian Tertinggi di Dunia. Lifestyle.
Farsalinos, K., Poulas, K., Kouretas, D., Vantarakis, A., Leotsinidis, M., Kouvelas, D., Docea, A. O., Kostoff, R., Gerotziafas, G. T., Antoniou, M. N., Polosa, R., Barbouni, A., Yiakoumaki, V., Giannouchos, T. V., Bagos, P. G., Lazopoulos, G., Izotov, B. N., Tutelyan, V. A., Aschner, M., … Tsatsakis, A. (2021). Improved strategies to counter the COVID-19 pandemic: Lockdowns vs. primary and community healthcare. Toxicology Reports, 8, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.toxrep.2020.12.001
Hall, L. H., Johnson, J., Watt, I., Tsipa, A., & O’Connor, D. B. (2016). Healthcare staff wellbeing, burnout, and patient safety: A systematic review. PLoS ONE, 11(7), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0159015
Hikmawati et al., B. K. B. D. M. K. P. P. M. P. C.-19. (2022). Jurnal Keperawatan. 14, 471–478.
Holland, P., Tham, T. L., Sheehan, C., & Cooper, B. (2019). The impact of perceived workload on nurse satisfaction with work-life balance and intention to leave the occupation. Applied Nursing Research, 49(June), 70–76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnr.2019.06.001
Hong, P. Y., Rachmadi, A. T., Mantilla-Calderon, D., Alkahtani, M., Bashawri, Y. M., Al Qarni, H., O’Reilly, K. M., & Zhou, J. (2021). Estimating the minimum number of SARS-CoV-2 infected cases needed to detect viral RNA in wastewater: To what extent of the outbreak can surveillance of wastewater tell us? Environmental Research, 195. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2021.110748
Huo, L., Zhou, Y., Li, S., Ning, Y., Zeng, L., Liu, Z., Qian, W., Yang, J., Zhou, X., Liu, T., & Zhang, X. Y. (2021). Burnout and Its Relationship With Depressive Symptoms in Medical Staff During the COVID-19 Epidemic in China. Frontiers in Psychology, 12(March), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.616369
Izzati, U. A., & Mulyana, O. P. (2019). Psikologi Sosial. Penerbit Bintang Surabaya.
Jalili, M., Niroomand, M., Hadavand, F., Zeinali, K., & Fotouhi, A. (2021). Burnout among healthcare professionals during COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study. International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health, 94(6), 1345–1352. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00420-021-01695-x
Kharel, M., Sakamoto, J. L., Carandang, R. R., Ulambayar, S., Shibanuma, A., Yarotskaya, E., Basargina, M., & Jimba, M. (2022). Impact of COVID-19 pandemic lockdown on movement behaviours of children and adolescents: a systematic review. BMJ Global Health, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2021-007190
Kuo, F. L., Yang, P. H., Hsu, H. T., Su, C. Y., Chen, C. H., Yeh, I. J., Wu, Y. H., & Chen, L. C. (2020). Survey on perceived work stress and its influencing factors among hospital staff during the COVID-19 pandemic in Taiwan. Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences, 36(11), 944–952. https://doi.org/10.1002/kjm2.12294
Langford, B. J., So, M., Raybardhan, S., Leung, V., Westwood, D., MacFadden, D. R., Soucy, J.-P. R., & Daneman, N. (2020). Bacterial co-infection and secondary infection in patients with COVID-19: a living rapid review and meta-analysis. Clinical Microbiology and Infection : The Official Publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, 26(12), 1622–1629. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmi.2020.07.016
Lechosa-Muñiz, C., Paz-Zulueta, M., Mendez-Legaza, J. M., Irure-Ventura, J., González, R. C., Montes, J. C., López-Hoyos, M., Llorca, J., & Cabero-Pérez, M. J. (2021). Induction of sars-cov-2-specific igg and iga in serum and milk with different sars-cov-2 vaccines in breastfeeding women: A cross-sectional study in northern spain. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(16). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18168831
Lee, T., Roy, A., Power, P., Sembajwe, G., & Dropkin, J. (2022). Ergonomic exposures and control measures associated with mass fatality decedent handling in morgues and body collection points in a New York healthcare system during COVID-19: A case series. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 88, 103260. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ergon.2022.103260
Sahashi, Y., Endo, H., Sugimoto, T., Nabeta, T., Nishizaki, K., Kikuchi, A., Matsumoto, S., Sato, H., Goto, T., Hasegawa, K., & Matsue, Y. (2021). Worries and concerns among healthcare workers during the coronavirus 2019 pandemic: A web-based cross-sectional survey. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-021-00716-x
Semiawan, C. R. (2017). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif.
Son, Y. J., Lee, H., & Jang, S. J. (2022). Work stress and perceived organisational support on young Korean nurses’ care for COVID-19 patients. Collegian, 29(5), 748–754. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colegn.2022.05.009
Sugiyono. (2022). Buku Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan R&D.
Sujana, K. S., & Maulida, M. (2021). Efektivitas N-Acetylsistein pada Pasien COVID 19. Cermin Dunia Kedokteran, 48(7), 416. https://doi.org/10.55175/cdk.v48i7.1458
Tengilimoğlu, D., Zekioğlu, A., Tosun, N., Işık, O., & Tengilimoğlu, O. (2021). Impacts of COVID-19 pandemic period on depression, anxiety and stress levels of the healthcare employees in Turkey. Legal Medicine, 48(November 2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.legalmed.2020.101811
Unaradjan, D. (2019). Metode penelitian kuantitatif. Penerbit Universitas Katolik Atma Jaya, Jakarta.
Yusup, F. (2018). Uji Validitas dan Reliabilitas Instrumen Penelitian Kuantitatif. Jurnal Tarbiyah : Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.18592/tarbiyah.v7i1.2100
Zare, S., Kazemi, R., Izadi, A., & Smith, A. (2021). Beyond the outbreak of covid-19: Factors affecting burnout in nurses in Iran. Annals of Global Health, 87(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.5334/aogh.3190
Zha, L., Li, S., Pan, L., Tefsen, B., Li, Y., French, N., Chen, L., Yang, G., & Villanueva, E. V. (2020). Corticosteroid treatment of patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). The Medical Journal of Australia, 212(9), 416–420. https://doi.org/10.5694/mja2.50577