Correlation between body mass index (BMI) and blood glucose level among people in RMCI Jakarta: A cross-sectional study

Authors

  • Hartiyowidi Yuliawuri Institut Teknologi Calvin, Indonesia
  • Savian Moses Handoko Institut Teknologi Calvin, Indonesia
  • Aplina Krismutia Simarmata Institut Teknologi Calvin, Indonesia
  • Jeffrey Wibowo Institut Teknologi Calvin, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35335/midwifery.v12i3.1642

Keywords:

Bivariate Analysis, BMI, Diabetes, Obesity, Pearson

Abstract

Obesity is a condition where an individual's body weight is abnormal (BMI >30), leading to excessive fat accumulation. This condition can induce type 2 diabetes mellitus, which results in abnormal insulin production, causing blood sugar levels to spike. This study aims to determine the strength of the correlation between BMI and blood glucose level using a cross-sectional method. We used bivariate data collection, and Pearson's method to determine the strength of the correlation between these two variables. In this study, data from 102 individuals were collected from people in Reformed Millenium Center Indonesia (RMCI) Jakarta. The correlation between BMI and blood glucose levels with r value 0.82 and significance 2-tailed p-value 0.411. The analysis showed a weak positive relationship, but the correlation is not statistically significant. A suggestion for future research is to use body fat percentage as a reference instead of BMI.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Adnan, M., Mulyati, T., & Isworo, J. T. (2013). Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) Dengan Kadar Gula Darah Penderita Diabetes Mellitus (DM) Tipe 2 Rawat Jalan Di RS Tugurejo Semarang. Jurnal Gizi, 2(1).

American Diabetes Association. (2022). Classification and Diagnosis of Diabetes: Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes. Diabetes Care, 45(Supplement_1), S17–S38. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-S002

Bakari A.G., A. G., Onyemelukwe G.C., G. C., Sani B.G., B. G., Aliyu I.S., I. S., Hassan S.S., S. S., & Aliyu T.M., T. M. (2006). Relationship between random blood sugar and body mass index in an African population. International Journal of Diabetes and Metabolism, 14(3), 144–145. https://doi.org/10.1159/000497607

BKPK. (2024). Survei Kesehatan Indonesia 2023. https://www.badankebijakan.kemkes.go.id/hasil-ski-2023/

Centers for Disease Control and prevention. (2024). Body Mass Index (BMI). https://www.cdc.gov/healthyweight/assessing/bmi/index.html

Chadt, A., Scherneck, S., Joost, H.-G., & Al-Hasani, H. (2000). Molecular links between Obesity and Diabetes: “Diabesity†(Feingold KR, Anawalt B, & Blackman MR, Eds.). Endotext [Internet].

Chandrasekaran, P., & Weiskirchen, R. (2024). The Role of Obesity in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitusâ€â€ÂAn Overview. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 25(3), 1882. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms25031882

Gastaldelli, A., Abdul Ghani, M., & DeFronzo, R. A. (2021). Adaptation of Insulin Clearance to Metabolic Demand Is a Key Determinant of Glucose Tolerance. Diabetes, 70(2), 377–385. https://doi.org/10.2337/db19-1152

Ge, Q., Li, M., Xu, Z., Qi, Z., Zheng, H., Cao, Y., Huang, H., Duan, X., & Zhuang, X. (2022). Comparison of different obesity indices associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus among different sex and age groups in Nantong, China: a cross-section study. BMC Geriatrics, 22(1), 20. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-021-02713-w

Huang, Q., Zou, X., Gao, P., Han, X., Zhou, X., & Ji, L. (2023). How does obesity affect mortality through blood pressure and blood glucose in Chinese and US citizens? Insights from a causal mediation analysis of two large cohorts. Journal of Global Health, 13, 04032. https://doi.org/10.7189/jogh.13.04032

International Diabetes Federation. (2021). IDF Diabetes Atlas. https://www.diabetesatlas.org

Klimontov, V. V., & Semenova, J. F. (2022). Glucose variability in subjects with normal glucose tolerance: Relations with body composition, insulin secretion and sensitivity. Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research & Reviews, 16(1), 102387. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsx.2022.102387

Patel, B. J., Mehta, D. N., Vaghani, A., & Patel, K. (2023). Correlation of Body Mass Index (BMI) with Saliva and Blood Glucose Levels in Diabetic and Non-Diabetic Patients. Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences, 15(Suppl 2), S1204–S1207. https://doi.org/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_159_23

Radhina, A., Sari, M. P., & Jannah, I. F. (2023). The Relationship Between Random Blood Glucose And Total Cholesterol Levels Against Body Mass Index In Residents Of RW 01 Gang Anwar, East Jakarta. Indonesian Journal of Health Science, 3(2a), 381–387. https://doi.org/10.54957/ijhs.v3i2a.500

Ruze, R., Liu, T., Zou, X., Song, J., Chen, Y., Xu, R., Yin, X., & Xu, Q. (2023). Obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus: connections in epidemiology, pathogenesis, and treatments. Frontiers in Endocrinology, 14, 1161521. https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2023.1161521

Sepp, E., Kolk, H., Lõivukene, K., & Mikelsaar, M. (2014). Higher blood glucose level associated with body mass index and gut microbiota in elderly people. Microbial Ecology in Health & Disease, 25(0). https://doi.org/10.3402/mehd.v25.22857

Stratton, S. J. (2023). Population Sampling: Probability and Non-Probability Techniques. Prehospital and Disaster Medicine, 38(2), 147–148. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1049023X23000304

Sugiyono. (2018). Metode penelitian kuantitatif (1st ed.). Alfabeta.

Thomas, C. G. (2021). Research Methodology and Scientific Writing. Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-64865-7

Thummakomma, K., & Rajeswari, K. (2020). Correlation of body mass index to random blood glucose levels of rural population. The Pharma Innovation Journal, 9(3), 171–174.

Wang, L., Yan, N., Zhang, M., Pan, R., Dang, Y., & Niu, Y. (2022). The association between blood glucose levels and lipids or lipid ratios in type 2 diabetes patients: A cross-sectional study. Frontiers in Endocrinology, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2022.969080

Weir, C. B., & Jan, A. (2024). BMI Classification Percentile And Cut Off Points (StatPearls [Internet], Ed.). StatPearls Publishing. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK541070/

World Health Organization. (2023). Diabetes. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/diabetes

World Health Organization. (2024, March 1). Obesity and overweight. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/obesity-and-overweight

Yuliati, S., Sulistiyowati, R., Solikhah, U., & Dhanti, K. R. D. (2022). The Correlation between Blood Glucose Levels, Body Mass Index (BMI), and Age on Prolanis Patients in Baturraden Public Health Care Center II. Science Midwifery, 10(3), 2321–2324. https://doi.org/10.35335/midwifery.v10i3.618

Downloads

Published

2024-08-31

How to Cite

Yuliawuri, H. (2024) “Correlation between body mass index (BMI) and blood glucose level among people in RMCI Jakarta: A cross-sectional study”, Science Midwifery, 12(3), pp. 1381–1386. doi: 10.35335/midwifery.v12i3.1642.