Parental role in ARI prevention with ARI recurrence in toddlers in Deli Serdang
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Abstract
ARI is a substantial cause of morbidity and mortality in children especially under 5 years of age worldwide. Each year more than 12 million ARIs are registered in hospitals. Recurrence is considered if respiratory tract infection with ≥ 3 episodes or respiratory tract disease or more than 15 days of symptoms in the last 3 months. Objective to determine the relationship of parental role in ARI prevention with ARI recurrence in toddlers in Deli Serdang Regency. The research design used was descriptive correlation research using a cross sectional study approach. The samples taken in this study were parents who had children under five (aged 12-59 months) who had suffered from ARI in Deli Serdang Regency who met the inclusion criteria, with a total of 208 respondents. The results of the study found that the role of parents in the prevention of ARI in Deli Serdang Regency is mostly good as much as 81.7%, the recurrence of ARI in toddlers is more experiencing no recurrence, namely 66.8%. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between the role of parents and the recurrence of ARI in toddlers in Deli Serdang Regency with a p value of 0.00.
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How to Cite
Nurhaida, N., Widyawati, W., Astuti, T., Sihotang, H., Apriani, R. and Gustina, J. (2024) “Parental role in ARI prevention with ARI recurrence in toddlers in Deli Serdang”, Science Midwifery, 12(3), pp. 1247-1253. doi: 10.35335/midwifery.v12i3.1667.
References
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El-Azami-El-Idrissi, M., Lakhdar-Idrissi, M., Chaouki, S., Atmani, S., Bouharrou, A., & Hida, M. (2016). Pediatric recurrent respiratory tract infections: When and how to explore the immune system?(About 53 cases). Pan African Medical Journal, 24(1).
Evidence, W. H. O. M. H., Team, R., & Project, D. C. P. (2006). Disease control priorities related to mental, neurological, developmental and substance abuse disorders. World Health Organization.
Fitriani, D., Jhonet, A., Shariff, F. O., & Putri, E. N. (2021). Hubungan Pengetahuan, Pekerjaan, dan Dukungan Suami terhadap pemberian ASI Eksklusif. Prepotif Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 5(2).
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Habeahan, E. M. (2009). Hubungan Peran Orang Tua dalam Pencegahan Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA) dengan Kekambuhan Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA) Pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Martubung Medan. Skripsi Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Sumatera Utara.
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Kusuma, H., & Nurarif, A. H. (2015). Aplikasi Asuhan Keperawatan Diagnosa Medis & NANDA NIC-NOC. Yogyakarta: MediAction.
Luhukay, J., Mariana, D., & Puspita, D. (2018). Peran keluarga dalam penanganan anak dengan penyakit ispa di rsud piru. Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah, 3(1).
Mahendrayasa, I. G. A. P. (2018). Hubungan antara kondisi fisik rumah dengan kejadian infeksi saluran pernafasan atas pada Balita di Surabaya. Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi, 6(3), 227–235.
Mardiah, W. (2017). Pencegahan Penularan Ispa (Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut) dan Perawatannya Pada Balita Dirumah Di Kabupaten Pangandaran. Dharmakarya, 6(4).
Paramesh, H., Nagaraju, K., Sukumaran, T., Sanklech, M., & Wadhwa, A. (2017). Recurrent respiratory infections management in India: consensus statement from experts. Asian Journal of Paediatric Practice, 1(3), 7–15.
Putri, S. A. R., Atik, B., SPD, S. K. M., & Purwati, Y. (2020). Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Pneumonia dengan Perilaku Pencegahan Pneumonia Pada Balita Di Desa Ngawen Muntilan Magelang. Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta.
Rahayu, Y. S. (2011). Kejadian ISPA Pada Balita Ditinjau Dari Pengetahuan Ibu, Karakteristik balita, sumber pencemar dalam ruang dan lingkungan fisik rumah di wilayah kerja puskesmas DTP Cibeber Kabupaten Lebak Propinsi Banten tahun 2011= Incident of ARI considered from mother knowledge, child under five characteristic, air pollution source Of Inside Room And Home Physical Environment In Working Area Of Cibeber community health centers to care at regency Of Lebak Banten Province 2011.
Schaad, U. B., Esposito, S., & Razi, C. H. (2016). Diagnosis and management of recurrent respiratory tract infections in children: a practical guide. Archives of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, 4(1).
Shibata, T., Wilson, J. L., Watson, L. M., LeDuc, A., Meng, C., Ansariadi, La Ane, R., Manyullei, S., & Maidin, A. (2014). Childhood acute respiratory infections and household environment in an eastern Indonesian urban setting. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 11(12), 12190–12203.
Soekidjo, N. (2007). Kesehatan Masyarakat ilmu dan seni. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Sofia, S. (2017). Faktor Risiko Lingkungan dengan Kejadian ISPA pada Balita Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ingin Jaya Kabupaten Aceh Besar. AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal, 2(1), 43–50.
Sukarto, R. C. W., Ismanto, A. Y., & Karundeng, M. (2016). Hubungan Peran orang tua dalam pencegahan ISPA dengan kekambuhan ISPA pada balita di puskesmas Bilalang Kota Kotamobagu. Jurnal Keperawatan, 4(1).
Tazinya, A. A., Halle-Ekane, G. E., Mbuagbaw, L. T., Abanda, M., Atashili, J., & Obama, M. T. (2018). Risk factors for acute respiratory infections in children under five years attending the Bamenda Regional Hospital in Cameroon. BMC Pulmonary Medicine, 18, 1–8.
Thaw, S., Santati, S., & Pookboonmee, R. (2019). Factors related to preventive behaviors among parent caregivers of children under five years with acute respiratory tract infection in Myanmar.
Tinggi, D. K. T. (2019). Profil Kesehatan Kota Tebing Tinggi 2018. Kota Tebing Tinggi: Dinkes Kota Tebing Tinggi.
Tomczyk, S., McCracken, J. P., Contreras, C. L., Lopez, M. R., Bernart, C., Moir, J. C., Escobar, K., Reyes, L., Arvelo, W., & Lindblade, K. (2019). Factors associated with fatal cases of acute respiratory infection (ARI) among hospitalized patients in Guatemala. BMC Public Health, 19, 1–11.
Wahyuningsih, S., Raodhah, S., & Basri, S. (2017). Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA) pada Balita di Wilayah Pesisir Desa Kore Kecamatan Sanggar Kabupaten Bima. HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan, 3(2), 97–105.
Yasmin, F., & Haque, M. J. (2019). Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) and Weaning Status of Infants Admitted in Selected Hospitals of Rajshahi-A Case Control Study. TAJ: Journal of Teachers Association, 32(1), 70–81.
Adeel Eliyas, A. E., Badil, B., Alia Nasir, A. N., Shaheen Sherali, S. S., Imran Khan, I. K., Kamran Khan, K. K., & Fayyaz Hashmi, F. H. (2018). Mothers knowledge related preventive measure of pneumonia in slum community, Karachi, Pakistan.
Agus, Y., & Zuhriyah, L. (n.d.). Gambaran kebiasaan merokok keluarga pada kejadian ispa balita di puskesmas bungah gresik.
Alsaleem, S., & AS, S. A. (2013). Parental knowledge regarding acute respiratory infections among their children. Journal of Pediatrics, 81(2), 189–195.
Asnel, R., Odiska, S., Fitri, R. P., Aryantiningsih, D. S., & Wartiningsih, K. (2021). Analisis Pelaksanaan Program Promotif Penyakit ISPA di Puskesmas. Jurnal Endurance, 6(3), 483–495.
Astuti, C. (2017). Hubungan Perilaku Keluarga dengan Kejadian ISPA pada Balita Di Desa Cijati Kecamatan Cimanggu Kabupaten Cilacap. UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PURWOKERTO.
Cox, M., Rose, L., Kalua, K., de Wildt, G., Bailey, R., & Hart, J. (2017). The prevalence and risk factors for acute respiratory infections in children aged 0‐59 months in rural Malawi: A cross‐sectional study. Influenza and Other Respiratory Viruses, 11(6), 489–496.
El-Azami-El-Idrissi, M., Lakhdar-Idrissi, M., Chaouki, S., Atmani, S., Bouharrou, A., & Hida, M. (2016). Pediatric recurrent respiratory tract infections: When and how to explore the immune system?(About 53 cases). Pan African Medical Journal, 24(1).
Evidence, W. H. O. M. H., Team, R., & Project, D. C. P. (2006). Disease control priorities related to mental, neurological, developmental and substance abuse disorders. World Health Organization.
Fitriani, D., Jhonet, A., Shariff, F. O., & Putri, E. N. (2021). Hubungan Pengetahuan, Pekerjaan, dan Dukungan Suami terhadap pemberian ASI Eksklusif. Prepotif Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 5(2).
Gyawali, M., Pahari, R., Maharjan, S., & Khadka, R. R. (2016). Knowledge on acute respiratory infection among Mothers of under five year children of Bhaktapur District, Nepal. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 6(2), 85–89.
Habeahan, E. M. (2009). Hubungan Peran Orang Tua dalam Pencegahan Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA) dengan Kekambuhan Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA) Pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Martubung Medan. Skripsi Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Sumatera Utara.
Hadisaputra, S., Suparta, L., & Ananda, R. (2015). Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengankejadian Ispa Berulang Pada Balita Usia 36–59 Bulan Di Puskesmas Kecamatan Cipayung. Jurnal Bidang Ilmu Kesehatan, 5(1), 6.
Hulu, E. K., & Pardede, J. A. (2016). Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Pasien Pre Operatif Di Rumah Sakit Sari Mutiara Medan. Jurnal Keperawatan, 2(1), 12.
Ijana, I., Eka, N. L. P., & Lasri, L. (2017). Analisis Faktor Resiko Terjadinya Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) Pada Balita Di Lingkungan Pabrik Keramik Wilayah Puskesmas Dinoyo, Kota Malang. Nursing News: Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan, 2(3).
Kemenkes, R. I. (2019). Profil kesehatan indonesia 2015. Jakarta: Kemenkes RI, 22016.
Kumar, B. D., & Kumar, B. R. (2017). Incidence of acute respiratory tract infections in less than two years children. Int J Contemp Med Res, 4(12), 6–10.
Kusuma, H., & Nurarif, A. H. (2015). Aplikasi Asuhan Keperawatan Diagnosa Medis & NANDA NIC-NOC. Yogyakarta: MediAction.
Luhukay, J., Mariana, D., & Puspita, D. (2018). Peran keluarga dalam penanganan anak dengan penyakit ispa di rsud piru. Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah, 3(1).
Mahendrayasa, I. G. A. P. (2018). Hubungan antara kondisi fisik rumah dengan kejadian infeksi saluran pernafasan atas pada Balita di Surabaya. Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi, 6(3), 227–235.
Mardiah, W. (2017). Pencegahan Penularan Ispa (Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut) dan Perawatannya Pada Balita Dirumah Di Kabupaten Pangandaran. Dharmakarya, 6(4).
Paramesh, H., Nagaraju, K., Sukumaran, T., Sanklech, M., & Wadhwa, A. (2017). Recurrent respiratory infections management in India: consensus statement from experts. Asian Journal of Paediatric Practice, 1(3), 7–15.
Putri, S. A. R., Atik, B., SPD, S. K. M., & Purwati, Y. (2020). Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Pneumonia dengan Perilaku Pencegahan Pneumonia Pada Balita Di Desa Ngawen Muntilan Magelang. Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta.
Rahayu, Y. S. (2011). Kejadian ISPA Pada Balita Ditinjau Dari Pengetahuan Ibu, Karakteristik balita, sumber pencemar dalam ruang dan lingkungan fisik rumah di wilayah kerja puskesmas DTP Cibeber Kabupaten Lebak Propinsi Banten tahun 2011= Incident of ARI considered from mother knowledge, child under five characteristic, air pollution source Of Inside Room And Home Physical Environment In Working Area Of Cibeber community health centers to care at regency Of Lebak Banten Province 2011.
Schaad, U. B., Esposito, S., & Razi, C. H. (2016). Diagnosis and management of recurrent respiratory tract infections in children: a practical guide. Archives of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, 4(1).
Shibata, T., Wilson, J. L., Watson, L. M., LeDuc, A., Meng, C., Ansariadi, La Ane, R., Manyullei, S., & Maidin, A. (2014). Childhood acute respiratory infections and household environment in an eastern Indonesian urban setting. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 11(12), 12190–12203.
Soekidjo, N. (2007). Kesehatan Masyarakat ilmu dan seni. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Sofia, S. (2017). Faktor Risiko Lingkungan dengan Kejadian ISPA pada Balita Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ingin Jaya Kabupaten Aceh Besar. AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal, 2(1), 43–50.
Sukarto, R. C. W., Ismanto, A. Y., & Karundeng, M. (2016). Hubungan Peran orang tua dalam pencegahan ISPA dengan kekambuhan ISPA pada balita di puskesmas Bilalang Kota Kotamobagu. Jurnal Keperawatan, 4(1).
Tazinya, A. A., Halle-Ekane, G. E., Mbuagbaw, L. T., Abanda, M., Atashili, J., & Obama, M. T. (2018). Risk factors for acute respiratory infections in children under five years attending the Bamenda Regional Hospital in Cameroon. BMC Pulmonary Medicine, 18, 1–8.
Thaw, S., Santati, S., & Pookboonmee, R. (2019). Factors related to preventive behaviors among parent caregivers of children under five years with acute respiratory tract infection in Myanmar.
Tinggi, D. K. T. (2019). Profil Kesehatan Kota Tebing Tinggi 2018. Kota Tebing Tinggi: Dinkes Kota Tebing Tinggi.
Tomczyk, S., McCracken, J. P., Contreras, C. L., Lopez, M. R., Bernart, C., Moir, J. C., Escobar, K., Reyes, L., Arvelo, W., & Lindblade, K. (2019). Factors associated with fatal cases of acute respiratory infection (ARI) among hospitalized patients in Guatemala. BMC Public Health, 19, 1–11.
Wahyuningsih, S., Raodhah, S., & Basri, S. (2017). Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA) pada Balita di Wilayah Pesisir Desa Kore Kecamatan Sanggar Kabupaten Bima. HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan, 3(2), 97–105.
Yasmin, F., & Haque, M. J. (2019). Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) and Weaning Status of Infants Admitted in Selected Hospitals of Rajshahi-A Case Control Study. TAJ: Journal of Teachers Association, 32(1), 70–81.