The effect of cold compress application on pain in post-hemorrhoidectomy patients
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Abstract
Postoperative pain is a common complication after hemorrhoidectomy, and cold compresses have been used as a non-pharmacological intervention to manage this pain. This systematic review aimed to evaluate the effect of cold compress application on pain reduction in post-hemorrhoidectomy patients. The review was conducted according to PRISMA guidelines, with searches performed in electronic databases such as PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar for articles published in the past ten years. Inclusion criteria encompassed studies comparing cold compresses with other methods or control groups, with pain measurements primarily using the visual analog scale (VAS). Out of 150 initially identified articles, 10 met the inclusion criteria. The findings indicate that cold compress application significantly reduces postoperative pain compared to control groups. Cold compresses are thus a viable intervention for pain management following hemorrhoidectomy, though further research with stronger designs and larger sample sizes is recommended to confirm these results.
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How to Cite
Diyanto, V. P. and Rosyid, F. N. (2024) “The effect of cold compress application on pain in post-hemorrhoidectomy patients”, Science Midwifery, 12(5), pp. 1657-1665. doi: 10.35335/midwifery.v12i5.1737.
References
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Block, J. (2010). Cold and compression in the management of musculoskeletal injuries and orthopedic operative procedures: a narrative review. Open Access Journal of Sports Medicine, 105. https://doi.org/10.2147/oajsm.s11102
Chen, L., Xu, J., & Li, Y. (2023). Comparing analgesic effects of cold therapy and pharmacological agents after surgery. A Review. Pain Physician, 26(2), 257–264. https://doi.org/10.36076/ppj.2023.26.257
Chia, Y., Chan, C., & Koh, K. (2019). Cold therapy: Mechanisms and clinical applications. Journal of Clinical Anesthesia, 55, 1–7. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinane.2019.05.015
Frolov, S. A., Kuzminov, A. M., Vyshegorodtsev, D. V., Korolik, V. Y., Tuktagulov, N. V., Zharkov, E. E., Sukhina, M. A., & Vorobjeva, I. V. (2021). Low-temperature argon plasma in the wounds treatment after hemorrhoidectomy. Koloproktologia, 20(3), 51–61. https://doi.org/10.33878/2073-7556-2021-20-3-51-61
Frontali, Alice, A. C. (2021). Post-Hemorrhoidectomy Pain Management: The Latest News. Bentham Science, 16(1), 32–38. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2174/1574887115666200406122009
Hastuti & Supratman. (2020). Pengaruh Kompres Dingin Terhadap Rangsangan Nyeri Pada Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik Yang Melakukan Hemodialisa. Seminar Nasional Keperawatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta (SEMNASKEP), 41–44. https://publikasiilmiah.ums.ac.id/handle/11617/12261
Joshi, G. P., & Neugebauer, E. A. M. (2010). Evidence-based management of pain after haemorrhoidectomy surgery. British Journal of Surgery, 8(97), 1155–1168. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/bjs.7161
Kim, H., Lee, S., & Park, J. (2022). Efficacy of cold compress in reducing postoperative pain after hemorrhoidectomy: A prospective study. Colorectal Disease, 1(24), 45–50. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/codi.15412
Kwon, Y. (n.d.). Comparison of Warm Sitz Bath and Electronic Bidet with a Lower-Force Water Flow for Postoperative Management after Hemorrhoidectomy ( BIDLOW ).
Liu, X., Zhang, Y., Chen, L., & Zhao, M. (2020). Effects of cold compress therapy on postoperative pain: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of Pain Research, 13, 123–130. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2147/JPR.S234567
Lohsiriwat, V., & Jitmungngan, R. (2022). Strategies to Reduce Post-Hemorrhoidectomy Pain: A Systematic Review. Medicina (Lithuania), 58(3), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina58030418
Martínez, A., González, J., & Ramos, F. (2021). Cold therapy in postoperative recovery: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Pain Medicine, 4(22), 710–720. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1093/pm/pnaa123
Mirzaei, T., Roudbari, F., Ravari, A., Mirzaei, S., & Hassanshahi, E. (2024). Comparison of the effect of hot and cold compresses on post‐operative urinary retention in older patients: A clinical trial study. International Journal of Urological Nursing, 18. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijun.12386
Munawaroh, A. E. S., & Rosyid, F. N. (2024). Effect of cold compression therapy to reduce pain intensity after mild traumatic brain injury: A case study. … International Journal of …, 07(6), 676–681. https://ejurnal.malahayati.ac.id/index.php/minh/article/view/233%0Ahttps://ejurnal.malahayati.ac.id/index.php/minh/article/download/233/346
Musyaffa, A., Iasa, A. A., & Rahmawati, A. (2024). Pemberian Kompres Dingin Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Pada Pasien Post Hemoroidektomi: Studi Kasus. Jurnal Penelitian Perawat Profesional, 6(January), 2345–2348.
Raza, M., Khan, A., & Sadiq, M. (2023). Cold compress therapy reduces opioid consumption in postoperative patients: A randomized controlled trial. Anesthesia & Analgesia, 14(1), 78–85. https://doi.org/Anesthesia & Analgesia, 136(2), 238-244. https://doi.org/10.1213/ANE.0000000000006381
Raza, T., Aslam, M., & Bashir, S. (2023). Opioid-sparing effects of cold compress in postoperative pain management after anorectal surgery. Journal of Surgery and Pain Relief, 14(3), 201–209. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3389/fpain.2023.1038742
Setyawati, R., Khasanah, F., & Suyanto. (2019). Lumbar Cold Compresses Reduce Pain After Surgery. 13(Ichs 2018), 244–247. https://doi.org/10.2991/ichs-18.2019.32
Weller. (2018). The influence of cold therapy on postoperative pain management. Pain Management Nursing, 19(5), 507–514. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmn.2018.05.008
Yang, Y., Feng, K., Lei, Y., Qiu, L., Liu, C., & Li, G. (2023). Comparing the efficacy and safety of different analgesic strategies after open hemorrhoidectomy: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. International Journal of Colorectal Disease, 38.
Zhang, R., & Wang, T. (2023). The role of cryotherapy in postoperative recovery following hemorrhoid surgery. International Journal of Colorectal Disease, 3(38), 553–559. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s00384-022-04536-4
Block, J. (2010). Cold and compression in the management of musculoskeletal injuries and orthopedic operative procedures: a narrative review. Open Access Journal of Sports Medicine, 105. https://doi.org/10.2147/oajsm.s11102
Chen, L., Xu, J., & Li, Y. (2023). Comparing analgesic effects of cold therapy and pharmacological agents after surgery. A Review. Pain Physician, 26(2), 257–264. https://doi.org/10.36076/ppj.2023.26.257
Chia, Y., Chan, C., & Koh, K. (2019). Cold therapy: Mechanisms and clinical applications. Journal of Clinical Anesthesia, 55, 1–7. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinane.2019.05.015
Frolov, S. A., Kuzminov, A. M., Vyshegorodtsev, D. V., Korolik, V. Y., Tuktagulov, N. V., Zharkov, E. E., Sukhina, M. A., & Vorobjeva, I. V. (2021). Low-temperature argon plasma in the wounds treatment after hemorrhoidectomy. Koloproktologia, 20(3), 51–61. https://doi.org/10.33878/2073-7556-2021-20-3-51-61
Frontali, Alice, A. C. (2021). Post-Hemorrhoidectomy Pain Management: The Latest News. Bentham Science, 16(1), 32–38. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2174/1574887115666200406122009
Hastuti & Supratman. (2020). Pengaruh Kompres Dingin Terhadap Rangsangan Nyeri Pada Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik Yang Melakukan Hemodialisa. Seminar Nasional Keperawatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta (SEMNASKEP), 41–44. https://publikasiilmiah.ums.ac.id/handle/11617/12261
Joshi, G. P., & Neugebauer, E. A. M. (2010). Evidence-based management of pain after haemorrhoidectomy surgery. British Journal of Surgery, 8(97), 1155–1168. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/bjs.7161
Kim, H., Lee, S., & Park, J. (2022). Efficacy of cold compress in reducing postoperative pain after hemorrhoidectomy: A prospective study. Colorectal Disease, 1(24), 45–50. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/codi.15412
Kwon, Y. (n.d.). Comparison of Warm Sitz Bath and Electronic Bidet with a Lower-Force Water Flow for Postoperative Management after Hemorrhoidectomy ( BIDLOW ).
Liu, X., Zhang, Y., Chen, L., & Zhao, M. (2020). Effects of cold compress therapy on postoperative pain: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of Pain Research, 13, 123–130. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2147/JPR.S234567
Lohsiriwat, V., & Jitmungngan, R. (2022). Strategies to Reduce Post-Hemorrhoidectomy Pain: A Systematic Review. Medicina (Lithuania), 58(3), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina58030418
Martínez, A., González, J., & Ramos, F. (2021). Cold therapy in postoperative recovery: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Pain Medicine, 4(22), 710–720. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1093/pm/pnaa123
Mirzaei, T., Roudbari, F., Ravari, A., Mirzaei, S., & Hassanshahi, E. (2024). Comparison of the effect of hot and cold compresses on post‐operative urinary retention in older patients: A clinical trial study. International Journal of Urological Nursing, 18. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijun.12386
Munawaroh, A. E. S., & Rosyid, F. N. (2024). Effect of cold compression therapy to reduce pain intensity after mild traumatic brain injury: A case study. … International Journal of …, 07(6), 676–681. https://ejurnal.malahayati.ac.id/index.php/minh/article/view/233%0Ahttps://ejurnal.malahayati.ac.id/index.php/minh/article/download/233/346
Musyaffa, A., Iasa, A. A., & Rahmawati, A. (2024). Pemberian Kompres Dingin Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Pada Pasien Post Hemoroidektomi: Studi Kasus. Jurnal Penelitian Perawat Profesional, 6(January), 2345–2348.
Raza, M., Khan, A., & Sadiq, M. (2023). Cold compress therapy reduces opioid consumption in postoperative patients: A randomized controlled trial. Anesthesia & Analgesia, 14(1), 78–85. https://doi.org/Anesthesia & Analgesia, 136(2), 238-244. https://doi.org/10.1213/ANE.0000000000006381
Raza, T., Aslam, M., & Bashir, S. (2023). Opioid-sparing effects of cold compress in postoperative pain management after anorectal surgery. Journal of Surgery and Pain Relief, 14(3), 201–209. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3389/fpain.2023.1038742
Setyawati, R., Khasanah, F., & Suyanto. (2019). Lumbar Cold Compresses Reduce Pain After Surgery. 13(Ichs 2018), 244–247. https://doi.org/10.2991/ichs-18.2019.32
Weller. (2018). The influence of cold therapy on postoperative pain management. Pain Management Nursing, 19(5), 507–514. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmn.2018.05.008
Yang, Y., Feng, K., Lei, Y., Qiu, L., Liu, C., & Li, G. (2023). Comparing the efficacy and safety of different analgesic strategies after open hemorrhoidectomy: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. International Journal of Colorectal Disease, 38.
Zhang, R., & Wang, T. (2023). The role of cryotherapy in postoperative recovery following hemorrhoid surgery. International Journal of Colorectal Disease, 3(38), 553–559. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s00384-022-04536-4