Factors affecting mother's planning in exclusive breastfeeding
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Abstract
Exclusive breastfeeding, which means the baby is only given breast milk without any other food or drink for the first six months, contains all the nutrients the baby needs and immune substances that help boost their immune system. This study examines mothers' plans for exclusive breastfeeding and the factors that influence them. This study uses a retrospective cohort design. The research instrument used secondary data. Analysis use Chi Square test. It is known that primigravida and multigravida mothers tend to have plans for exclusive breastfeeding after being provided with 7 days of support. From the statistical test results, a p-value of 0.157 was obtained, concluding that gravida does not have an influence on the mother's plan for exclusive breastfeeding. Mothers without experience and those with experience in exclusive breastfeeding tend to have plans for exclusive breastfeeding after 7 days of support. From the statistical test results, a p-value of 0.570 was obtained, concluding that maternal experience does not influence the mother's plan for exclusive breastfeeding. Mothers with both negative and positive attitudes tend to have plans for exclusive breastfeeding. From the statistical test results, a p-value of 0.031 was obtained, concluding that the mother's attitude has an influence on the mother's plan for exclusive breastfeeding with an RR of 6.333. It is concluded that gravida, maternal experience does not have an influence on the mother's plan for exclusive breastfeeding, whereas the mother's attitude does have an influence on the mother's plan for exclusive breastfeeding.
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How to Cite
Puji Astutik, L., Migang, Y. W. and Kusnaningsih, A. (2024) “Factors affecting mother’s planning in exclusive breastfeeding ”, Science Midwifery, 12(5), pp. 1679-1683. doi: 10.35335/midwifery.v12i5.1739.
References
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Ahmed, S. O. M., Hamid, H. I. A., Jothi Shanmugam, A., Tia, M. M. G., & Alnassry, S. M. A. (2023). Impact of exclusive breastfeeding on physical growth. Clinical Nutrition Open Science, 49, 101–106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nutos.2023.04.008
Alissa, N., & Alshareef, M. (2024). Factors Influencing Exclusive Breastfeeding in Saudi Arabia. Healthcare (Switzerland), 12(6). https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare12060639
Ani, M., Bahiyatun, & Kuswanto. (2020). The Effect of Breastfeeding Counseling Training on the Level of Knowledge and Skills of Breastfeeding Cadres. Jurnal Darul Azhar, 8(1), 67–73. https://repository.poltekkes-smg.ac.id//index.php?p=show_detail&id=23581
BKPK. (2023). Survei Kesehatan Indonesia (SKI) 2023.
Charantimath, U. S., Bellad, R. M., Mahantashetti, N., Karadiguddi, C. C., Mungarwadi, G. M., Kelly, P. J., Ma, T., Goudar, S. S., & Derman, R. J. (2023). Experiences of peer counsellors in supporting exclusive breastfeeding in southern India: An exploratory qualitative study. BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 130(S3), 107–112. https://doi.org/10.1111/1471-0528.17615
Chen, Z., Sharma, S., Chen, S., Kim, R., Subramanian, S. V., & Li, Z. (2024). Prevalence, trend, and inequality of prolonged exclusive breastfeeding among children aged 6-23 months old in India from 19922021: A cross-sectional study of nationally representative, individual-level data. Journal of Global Health, 14. https://doi.org/10.7189/JOGH.14.04026
Firouzbakht, S., Hayati, R., Mirzaei, K., Firouzbakht, M., & Professor, A. (2021). The frequency and factors affecting exclusive breastfeeding: A cross-sectional study in southern Iran Frequency and factors affecting exclusive breastfeeding/Saeedeh Firouzbakht, et al. Caspian Journal of Pediatrics, 7(2), 576–583. https://doi.org/10.22088/CJP.BUMS.7.2.576
Gebeyehu, N. A., Tegegne, K. D., Shewangashaw, N. E., Biset, G., Abebaw, N., & Tilahun, L. (2023). Knowledge, attitude, practice and determinants of exclusive breastfeeding among women in Ethiopia: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Public Health in Practice, 5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhip.2023.100373
Gizaw, A. T., Sopory, P., & Sudhakar, M. (2023). Determinants of knowledge, attitude and self-efficacy towards complementary feeding among rural mothers: Baseline data of a cluster-randomized control trial in South West Ethiopia. PLoS ONE, 18(11 November). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0293267
Ho, H. M. Y., Fan, H. S. L., Hu, G. H., Nagesh, N., Ip, H. L., Leung, E. T. Y., Choi, E. P. H., & Lok, K. Y. W. (2024). Effectiveness of layperson-based interventions in promoting exclusive breastfeeding: A systematic review and meta-analysis. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 104894. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2024.104894
Idris, H., & Astari, D. W. (2023). The practice of exclusive breastfeeding by region in Indonesia. Public Health, 217, 181–189. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PUHE.2023.02.002
Kemenkes. (2024). Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2023. https://www.kemkes.go.id/id/profil-kesehatan-indonesia-2023
Kronborg, H., & Foverskov, E. (2020). Multifactorial influence on duration of exclusive breastfeeding; a Danish cohort study. PLoS ONE, 15(9 September), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0238363
Lynn, Z., & Chuemchit, M. (2024). Determinants of prenatal breastfeeding knowledge, attitudes and self-efficacy among Burmese migrant pregnant mothers in Samut Sakhon Province, Thailand: a cross-sectional study. BMJ Open, 14(7). https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2024-084609
Maastrup, R., Rom, A. L., Walloee, S., Sandfeld, H. B., & Kronborg, H. (2021). Improved exclusive breastfeeding rates in preterm infants after a neonatal nurse training program focusing on six breastfeeding-supportive clinical practices. PLoS ONE, 16(2 February). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0245273
Mäkelä, H., Axelin, A., Kolari, T., & Niela-Vilén, H. (2023). Exclusive breastfeeding, breastfeeding problems, and maternal breastfeeding attitudes before and after the baby-friendly hospital initiative: A quasi-experimental study. Sexual and Reproductive Healthcare, 35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.srhc.2022.100806
Mohammed, S., Yakubu, I., Fuseini, A. G., Abdulai, A. M., & Yakubu, Y. H. (2023). Systematic review and meta-analysis of the prevalence and determinants of exclusive breastfeeding in the first six months of life in Ghana. BMC Public Health, 23(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-15758-w
Nanthakomon, T., Nukaw, S., & Kositamongkol, S. (2023). Exclusive Breastfeeding in Health Personnel: Incidence and Barriers. Children, 10(8). https://doi.org/10.3390/children10081424
Pem, D., Zam, T., Wangmo, S., Zangmo, G., Sakurai, S., Ueki, J., & Wakabayashi, R. (2024). A multicentre survey to assess exclusive breastfeeding practices in Bhutan. Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health, 29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cegh.2024.101744
Sabo, A., Abba, J., Sunusi Usman, U., Musa Saulawa, I., Alzoubi, M. M., Al-Mugheed, K., Alsenany, S. A., & Farghaly Abdelaliem, S. M. (2023). Knowledge, attitude, and practice of exclusive breastfeeding among mothers of childbearing age. Frontiers in Public Health, 11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1277813
Shanmugam, J., Kumar, M., Jayaraj, N. P., & Rajan, P. (2024). Maternal Experiences during Pregnancy, Delivery, and Breastfeeding Practices: A Community-based Analytical Cross-sectional Study. Indian Journal of Community Medicine, 49(3), 532–538. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijcm.ijcm_636_22
Sultana, M., Dhar, S., Hasan, T., Shill, L. C., Purba, N. H., Chowdhury, A. I., & Shuvo, S. Das. (2022). Knowledge, attitudes, and predictors of exclusive breastfeeding practice among lactating mothers in Noakhali, Bangladesh. Heliyon, 8(10). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e11069
Thuy Doan, D. T., Binns, C., Lee, A., Zhao, Y., Pham, M. N., Phuong Dinh, H. T., Nguyen, C. C., & Thu Bui, H. T. (2023). Factors associated with intention to breastfeed in Vietnamese mothers: A crosssectional study. PLoS ONE, 18(12 December). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0279691
Yadollahi, P., Padashian, F., & Doostfatemeh, M. (2024). Five-factor model personality traits, exclusive breastfeeding, and self-efficacy: a mediational analysis. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 24(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-024-06494-z
Ahmed, S. O. M., Hamid, H. I. A., Jothi Shanmugam, A., Tia, M. M. G., & Alnassry, S. M. A. (2023). Impact of exclusive breastfeeding on physical growth. Clinical Nutrition Open Science, 49, 101–106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nutos.2023.04.008
Alissa, N., & Alshareef, M. (2024). Factors Influencing Exclusive Breastfeeding in Saudi Arabia. Healthcare (Switzerland), 12(6). https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare12060639
Ani, M., Bahiyatun, & Kuswanto. (2020). The Effect of Breastfeeding Counseling Training on the Level of Knowledge and Skills of Breastfeeding Cadres. Jurnal Darul Azhar, 8(1), 67–73. https://repository.poltekkes-smg.ac.id//index.php?p=show_detail&id=23581
BKPK. (2023). Survei Kesehatan Indonesia (SKI) 2023.
Charantimath, U. S., Bellad, R. M., Mahantashetti, N., Karadiguddi, C. C., Mungarwadi, G. M., Kelly, P. J., Ma, T., Goudar, S. S., & Derman, R. J. (2023). Experiences of peer counsellors in supporting exclusive breastfeeding in southern India: An exploratory qualitative study. BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 130(S3), 107–112. https://doi.org/10.1111/1471-0528.17615
Chen, Z., Sharma, S., Chen, S., Kim, R., Subramanian, S. V., & Li, Z. (2024). Prevalence, trend, and inequality of prolonged exclusive breastfeeding among children aged 6-23 months old in India from 19922021: A cross-sectional study of nationally representative, individual-level data. Journal of Global Health, 14. https://doi.org/10.7189/JOGH.14.04026
Firouzbakht, S., Hayati, R., Mirzaei, K., Firouzbakht, M., & Professor, A. (2021). The frequency and factors affecting exclusive breastfeeding: A cross-sectional study in southern Iran Frequency and factors affecting exclusive breastfeeding/Saeedeh Firouzbakht, et al. Caspian Journal of Pediatrics, 7(2), 576–583. https://doi.org/10.22088/CJP.BUMS.7.2.576
Gebeyehu, N. A., Tegegne, K. D., Shewangashaw, N. E., Biset, G., Abebaw, N., & Tilahun, L. (2023). Knowledge, attitude, practice and determinants of exclusive breastfeeding among women in Ethiopia: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Public Health in Practice, 5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhip.2023.100373
Gizaw, A. T., Sopory, P., & Sudhakar, M. (2023). Determinants of knowledge, attitude and self-efficacy towards complementary feeding among rural mothers: Baseline data of a cluster-randomized control trial in South West Ethiopia. PLoS ONE, 18(11 November). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0293267
Ho, H. M. Y., Fan, H. S. L., Hu, G. H., Nagesh, N., Ip, H. L., Leung, E. T. Y., Choi, E. P. H., & Lok, K. Y. W. (2024). Effectiveness of layperson-based interventions in promoting exclusive breastfeeding: A systematic review and meta-analysis. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 104894. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2024.104894
Idris, H., & Astari, D. W. (2023). The practice of exclusive breastfeeding by region in Indonesia. Public Health, 217, 181–189. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PUHE.2023.02.002
Kemenkes. (2024). Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2023. https://www.kemkes.go.id/id/profil-kesehatan-indonesia-2023
Kronborg, H., & Foverskov, E. (2020). Multifactorial influence on duration of exclusive breastfeeding; a Danish cohort study. PLoS ONE, 15(9 September), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0238363
Lynn, Z., & Chuemchit, M. (2024). Determinants of prenatal breastfeeding knowledge, attitudes and self-efficacy among Burmese migrant pregnant mothers in Samut Sakhon Province, Thailand: a cross-sectional study. BMJ Open, 14(7). https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2024-084609
Maastrup, R., Rom, A. L., Walloee, S., Sandfeld, H. B., & Kronborg, H. (2021). Improved exclusive breastfeeding rates in preterm infants after a neonatal nurse training program focusing on six breastfeeding-supportive clinical practices. PLoS ONE, 16(2 February). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0245273
Mäkelä, H., Axelin, A., Kolari, T., & Niela-Vilén, H. (2023). Exclusive breastfeeding, breastfeeding problems, and maternal breastfeeding attitudes before and after the baby-friendly hospital initiative: A quasi-experimental study. Sexual and Reproductive Healthcare, 35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.srhc.2022.100806
Mohammed, S., Yakubu, I., Fuseini, A. G., Abdulai, A. M., & Yakubu, Y. H. (2023). Systematic review and meta-analysis of the prevalence and determinants of exclusive breastfeeding in the first six months of life in Ghana. BMC Public Health, 23(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-15758-w
Nanthakomon, T., Nukaw, S., & Kositamongkol, S. (2023). Exclusive Breastfeeding in Health Personnel: Incidence and Barriers. Children, 10(8). https://doi.org/10.3390/children10081424
Pem, D., Zam, T., Wangmo, S., Zangmo, G., Sakurai, S., Ueki, J., & Wakabayashi, R. (2024). A multicentre survey to assess exclusive breastfeeding practices in Bhutan. Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health, 29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cegh.2024.101744
Sabo, A., Abba, J., Sunusi Usman, U., Musa Saulawa, I., Alzoubi, M. M., Al-Mugheed, K., Alsenany, S. A., & Farghaly Abdelaliem, S. M. (2023). Knowledge, attitude, and practice of exclusive breastfeeding among mothers of childbearing age. Frontiers in Public Health, 11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1277813
Shanmugam, J., Kumar, M., Jayaraj, N. P., & Rajan, P. (2024). Maternal Experiences during Pregnancy, Delivery, and Breastfeeding Practices: A Community-based Analytical Cross-sectional Study. Indian Journal of Community Medicine, 49(3), 532–538. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijcm.ijcm_636_22
Sultana, M., Dhar, S., Hasan, T., Shill, L. C., Purba, N. H., Chowdhury, A. I., & Shuvo, S. Das. (2022). Knowledge, attitudes, and predictors of exclusive breastfeeding practice among lactating mothers in Noakhali, Bangladesh. Heliyon, 8(10). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e11069
Thuy Doan, D. T., Binns, C., Lee, A., Zhao, Y., Pham, M. N., Phuong Dinh, H. T., Nguyen, C. C., & Thu Bui, H. T. (2023). Factors associated with intention to breastfeed in Vietnamese mothers: A crosssectional study. PLoS ONE, 18(12 December). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0279691
Yadollahi, P., Padashian, F., & Doostfatemeh, M. (2024). Five-factor model personality traits, exclusive breastfeeding, and self-efficacy: a mediational analysis. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 24(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-024-06494-z