Characteristics of chronic rhinosinusitis patients at the ENT head and neck polyclinic

##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.sidebar##

Published Mar 25, 2025
https://doi.org/10.35335/midwifery.v13i1.1794
Download
PDF
Statistic

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.
Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): Health Sciences and related fields

##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.main##

Yemima Kristina
Universitas Prima Indonesia, Indonesia
Yuliani Mardiati Lubis
Universitas Prima Indonesia, Indonesia
Andika Zayani Tambunan
Universitas Prima Indonesia, Indonesia
Naomi Grace Rezeki
Universitas Prima Indonesia, Indonesia

Abstract

Background: Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is a long-lasting inflammatory disorder affecting the nasal passages, paranasal sinuses, and upper respiratory tract, marked by symptoms persisting for a minimum of 12 weeks. The purpose of this study is to identify the characteristics of chronic rhinosinusitis patients at the ENT Head and Neck Polyclinic at ROYAL PRIMA Hospital, Medan. Methods: A descriptive research design with a retrospective data collection method was used through secondary data. The population comprised medical records of patients diagnosed with chronic rhinosinusitis at the outpatient polyclinic during the 2021-2022 period, totaling 80 records. Data were collected using purposive sampling, selecting the most complete medical records. Results: The distribution of chronic rhinosinusitis patients showed that the largest age group was 20-29 years (28.4%). Females were more affected (59.7%) than males (40.3%). The most common primary complaint was nasal congestion (28.4%), with the maxillary sinus being the most infected (47.8%). Medical treatment was predominant (55.2%) compared to surgical intervention (turbinectomy) at (44.8%), emphasizing the need for patient evaluation to ensure appropriate treatment. Conclusions: This study provides an overview of chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) patients, highlighting that those aged 20-29 years are most affected, with a notable prevalence among females (59.7%). The primary complaints include nasal obstruction, facial pain, and headaches, often linked to inflammation and blockage in the sinus pathways. Treatment typically involves pharmacological therapy, while surgery is reserved for those with more severe cases, emphasizing the need for tailored management strategies.


 

##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.details##

How to Cite
Kristina, Y., Lubis, Y. M., Tambunan, A. Z. and Rezeki, N. G. (2025) “ Characteristics of chronic rhinosinusitis patients at the ENT head and neck polyclinic”, Science Midwifery, 13(1), pp. 31-39. doi: 10.35335/midwifery.v13i1.1794.

References

Amelia, N. L., Zuleika, P., & Utama, D. S. (2017). Prevalensi rinosinusitis kronik di RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang. Maj Kedokt Sriwij, 49(2), 76.
Chang, E. H., Stern, D. A., Willis, A. L., Guerra, S., Wright, A. L., & Martinez, F. D. (2018). Early life risk factors for chronic sinusitis: a longitudinal birth cohort study. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 141(4), 1291–1297.
Chmielewski, P. P. (2023). Clinical anatomy of the sphenoid bone and its terminology. Medical Journal of Cell Biology, 11(2), 65–71.
Fokkens, W. J., Lund, V. J., Hopkins, C., Hellings, P. W., Kern, R., Reitsma, S., Toppila-Salmi, S., Bernal-Sprekelsen, M., Mullol, J., & Alobid, I. (2020). European position paper on rhinosinusitis and nasal polyps 2020. Rhinology: Official Organ of the International Rhinologic Society, 58(Suppl 29), 1–464.
Hirsch, A. G., Stewart, W. F., Sundaresan, A. S., Young, A. J., Kennedy, T. L., Scott Greene, J., Feng, W., Tan, B. K., Schleimer, R. P., & Kern, R. C. (2017). Nasal and sinus symptoms and chronic rhinosinusitis in a population‐based sample. Allergy, 72(2), 274–281.
Hofstee, M. I., Muthukrishnan, G., Atkins, G. J., Riool, M., Thompson, K., Morgenstern, M., Stoddart, M. J., Richards, R. G., Zaat, S. A. J., & Moriarty, T. F. (2020). Current concepts of osteomyelitis: from pathologic mechanisms to advanced research methods. The American Journal of Pathology, 190(6), 1151–1163.
Inthavong, K. (2008). Simulation of fluid dynamics and particle transport in a realistic human nasal cavity. RMIT University.
Kusumawijaya, V., & Magdi, Y. L. (2019). Terapi Maksimal Medikamentosa pada Rinosinusitis Kronis. Conferences of Medical Sciences Dies Natalis Faculty of Medicine Universitas Sriwijaya, 1(1), 238–268.
Lasminingrum, L., Boesoirie, S. F., & Nurbaiti, N. (2019). Hubungan Pembentukan Biofilm Bakteri Staphylococcus Aureus dan Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Dengan Derajat Penyakit dan Kualitas Hidup Penderita Rinosinusitis Kronik. Jurnal Sistem Kesehatan, 4(3).
Leslie, W., Mutia, R., Kotsasi, F., Putri, L. D., & Fransisca, S. (2022). Gambaran klinis penderita rinosinusitis kronis rawat inap di RSU Royal Prima. Buletin Kedokteran & Kesehatan Prima, 1(1), 14–17.
Nugraha, M. F. B., Irfandy, D., & Yenny, S. W. (2021). Karakteristik Pasien Rinosinusitis Kronik di Poliklinik THT-KL RSUP DR. M. Djamil Padang 2017-2019. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia, 2(4), 279–285.
Petriz, N. A., Antonietti, C., Parentea, C., & Parisi, C. A. S. (2024). Epidemiological study of allergic rhinitis in a population of children seen at the Department of Pediatrics of a general hospital. Cross-sectional study. Arch Argent Pediatr, 122(4), e202310173.
Riskia, A. D. (2022). Karakteristik penderita rinosinusitis di Bagian/Kelompok Staf Medis THT-KL Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda. Jurnal Kedokteran Syiah Kuala, 22(1).
Sa’dyah, A. S. H., & Himayani, R. (2023). Sinusitis Kronis: Definisi, Etiologi, Klasifikasi, dan Diagnosis. Jurnal Agromedicine, 10(1), 45–49.
Schleimer, R. P. (2017). Immunopathogenesis of chronic rhinosinusitis and nasal polyposis. Annual Review of Pathology: Mechanisms of Disease, 12(1), 331–357.
Scott-Brown, W. G. (2008). Scott-Brown’s Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery (Vol. 1). Hodder Education.
Sedaghat, A. R. (2024). Chronic Rhinosinusitis. Infections of the Ears, Nose, Throat, and Sinuses, 197–212.
Setiawan, B., & Sudarsih, S. (2024). ANALISIS ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN PADA PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK MELALUI EDUKASI PEMBATASAN CAIRAN DENGAN MEDIA LEAFLET UNTUK MENGATASI MASALAH HIPERVOLEMIA DI RUANG MELATI RSU ANWAR MEDIKA SIDOARJO. Perpustakaan Universitas Bina Sehat.
Smith, S., & Kadriyan, H. (2023). Sebuah Tinjauan Pustaka Rhinosinusitis Kronis dengan Komorbiditas Atopi. Lombok Medical Journal, 2(2), 51–56.
Tobing, J. (2023). Penatalaksanaan Mukokel Pada Sinus Maksila. IKRA-ITH HUMANIORA: Jurnal Sosial Dan Humaniora, 7(2), 20–35.
Valdés Pérez, C., & Tewfik, M. A. (2018). Rhinosinusitis and allergies in elderly patients.
Yan, C. H., Tangbumrungtham, N., Maul, X. A., Ma, Y., Nayak, J. V, Hwang, P. H., & Patel, Z. M. (2018). Comparison of outcomes following culture‐directed vs non–culture‐directed antibiotics in treatment of acute exacerbations of chronic rhinosinusitis. International Forum of Allergy & Rhinology, 8(9), 1028–1033.
yang diamati Nilai, P. H. (n.d.). Pengkajian Pada Kelompok Khusus. BUNGA RAMPAI MANAJEMEN NYERI, 51.
Yulianarrahma, S., Safarini, B., & Sulaksono, N. (2019). Perbedaan informasi anatomi citra ct-scan sinus paranasal potongan coronal dengan variasi reformat slice thickness pada kasus rinosinusitis kronis. JRI (Jurnal Radiografer Indonesia), 2(2), 75–81.
Zhang, L., Zhang, R., Pang, K., Liao, J., Liao, C., & Tian, L. (2023). Prevalence and risk factors of chronic rhinosinusitis among Chinese: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Frontiers in Public Health, 10, 986026.