Prevalence and characteristics of dermatitis cases in Dermatology Clinics (2020–2024): A retrospective analysis
##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.main##
Abstract
Dermatitis is a common inflammatory skin condition that can significantly impact patients' quality of life. Studies on the prevalence and risk factors of dermatitis in Indonesia remain limited. To analyze the prevalence, demographic distribution, and the relationship between occupation and types of dermatitis in a dermatology clinic from 2020 to 2024. This retrospective study utilized medical record data of dermatitis patients who visited a dermatology clinic from 2020 to 2024. The variables examined included age, gender, occupation (2020–2023), case type (new/existing), and dermatitis diagnosis. Statistical analysis was conducted using the chi-square test to identify the relationship between occupation and dermatitis diagnosis. There was a significant decrease in dermatitis prevalence from 9.75% during the 2020–2023 period to 4.63% in 2024. The 25–44 year age group had the highest number of cases, with a predominance of female patients. The chi-square test showed a significant association between occupation and dermatitis diagnosis (χ² = 70.259; p < 0.05). Dermatitis remains a significant health issue with a distinct demographic distribution. Improvements in data collection and diagnosis classification are necessary for a better understanding and the development of effective prevention strategies. These findings have important implications for clinical practice and health policy in Indonesia, particularly in terms of workplace prevention and management of dermatitis.
##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.details##
References
Buanasari, A. (2021). Asuhan keperawatan sehat jiwa pada kelompok usia remaja. Tohar Media.
Corsita, L. (2022). Dasar-dasar epidemiologi. PT Global Eksekutif Teknologi.
Diepgen, T. L., & Coenraads, P. J. (1999). The epidemiology of occupational contact dermatitis. International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health, 72, 496–506.
Dinakar, C., Fineman, S. M., & Tilles, S. A. (2018). Recent advances in atopic dermatitis. Annals of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology, 120(1), 8–9.
Hamzah, B., Akbar, H., Rafsanjani, T. M., Sinaga, A. H., Hidayani, W. R., Panma, Y., & Bela, S. R. (2021). Teori Epidemiologi Penyakit Tidak Menular. Yayasan Penerbit Muhammad Zaini.
Kadyk, D. L., McCarter, K., Achen, F., & Belsito, D. V. (2003). Quality of life in patients with allergic contact dermatitis. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 49(6), 1037–1048.
Kasemsarn, P., Bosco, J., & Nixon, R. L. (2016). The role of the skin barrier in occupational skin diseases. Skin Barrier Function, 49, 135–143.
Kemenkes RI. (2019). Laporan Nasional Riskesdas 2018. Jakarta: Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan RI.
Lee, H. H., Patel, K. R., Singam, V., Rastogi, S., & Silverberg, J. I. (2019). A systematic review and meta-analysis of the prevalence and phenotype of adult-onset atopic dermatitis. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 80(6), 1526–1532.
Liberty, I. A., Septadina, I. S., Rizqie, M. Q., & Ananingsih, E. S. (2023). Indeks Antropometri sebagai Alat Skrining Community Childhood Obesity pada Anak di Sekolah Dasar. Penerbit NEM.
Martony, O. (2023). Stunting di Indonesia: Tantangan dan solusi di era modern. Journal of Telenursing (JOTING), 5(2), 1734–1745.
Masrichah, S. (2023). Ancaman dan peluang artificial intelligence (AI). Khatulistiwa: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Sosial Humaniora, 3(3), 83–101.
McHugh, M. L. (2013). The chi-square test of independence. Biochemia Medica, 23(2), 143–149.
Mustafa, P. S., Gusdiyanto, H., Victoria, A., Masgumelar, N. K., & Lestariningsih, N. D. (2022). Metodologi Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan Penelitian tindakan kelas dalam pendidikan olahraga. Insight Mediatama.
Nainggolan, H., & Hendra, H. (2023). Evaluasi penerapan sistem manajemen keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (K3) pada industri galangan kapal kecil di Indonesia. Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai, 4(4), 7129–7151.
Nova, R., Abdullah, D., Rahmadhoni, B., Ivan, M., Nurwiyen, N., & Rinaldy, A. (2024). Bahaya Napza Bagi Kesehatan Dan Perkembangan Intelektual Anak Usia Sekolah. Jurnal Pengabdian Kolaborasi Dan Inovasi IPTEKS, 2(4), 1126–1140.
Palilingan, R. A., Bora, M. A., Ulfah, N., Munawaroh, A. L., & Zen, Z. H. (n.d.). KESEHATAN DAN KESELAMATAN DI LINGKUNGAN KERJA.
Santoso, I., & Madiistriyatno, H. (2021). Metodologi penelitian kuantitatif. Indigo Media.
SRI, A. (2024). PENGEMBANGAN MODEL KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI BERBASIS SOSIAL EKONOMI, RIWAYAT HIPERTENSI KELUARGA, PELAYANAN KESEHATAN, KETAHANAN TERHADAP LINGKUNGAN DAN GAYA HIDUP: KOMPARASI WILAYAH URBAN DENGAN RURAL.
suci Sukmawati, A., Rusmayadi, G., Amalia, M. M., Hikmah, H., Rumata, N. A., Abdullah, A., Sari, A., Hulu, D., Wikaningtyas, R., & Munizu, M. (2023). METODE PENELITIAN KUANTITATIF: Teori dan Penerapan Praktis Analisis Data berbasis Studi Kasus. PT. Sonpedia Publishing Indonesia.
Urban, K., Chu, S., Giesey, R. L., Mehrmal, S., Uppal, P., Nedley, N., & Delost, G. R. (2021). The global, regional, and national burden of atopic dermatitis in 195 countries and territories: an ecological study from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. JAAD International, 2, 12–18.
Vilasari, D., Ode, A. N., Sahilla, R., Febriani, N., & Purba, S. H. (2024). Peran promosi kesehatan dalam meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap penyakit tidak menular (PTM): Studi literatur. Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains, 7(7), 2635–2648.
Williams, H., & Flohr, C. (2006). How epidemiology has challenged 3 prevailing concepts about atopic dermatitis. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 118(1), 209–213.
Zafrir, Y., Trattner, A., Hodak, E., Eldar, O., Lapidoth, M., & Ben Amitai, D. (2018). Patch testing in Israeli children with suspected allergic contact dermatitis: A retrospective study and literature review. Pediatric Dermatology, 35(1), 76–86.