Comparison of visual acuity before and after senile cataract surgery (in patients with diabetes mellitus less than 5 years and more than 5 years) in Yogyakarta
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Mar 26, 2025
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Abstract
Cataract is a condition in which the lens fiber on the lens capsule crumbles. One of the complications of diabetes mellitus is diabetic retinopathy. The study aimed to compare the visual acuity before and after phacoemulsification surgery in senile cataract patients with diabetes mellitus less than and more than 5 years in Yogyakarta. It was analytical observational research with cross-sectional design. The study was conducted at the Eye Clinic of a private hospital in Yogyakarta by using samples of 53 patients. The dependent t test method was used as the research test. The results of the study were significant with a value of 0.000 (P < 0,05), indicating there was a significant correlation between the visual acuity before and after phacoemulsification.
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How to Cite
Setyandriana, Y. and Salsabillah, P. V. (2025) “Comparison of visual acuity before and after senile cataract surgery (in patients with diabetes mellitus less than 5 years and more than 5 years) in Yogyakarta”, Science Midwifery, 13(1), pp. 74-79. doi: 10.35335/midwifery.v13i1.1875.
References
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Atima, M. O., Idakwo, U., Komolafe, O., Shimizu, E., Shintaro, N., Balogun, E. O., Dingwoke, E. J., Orugun, A. J., Ogundare, O. A., & Jah, P. D. (2024). Long‐Term Outcomes of Phacoemulsification Surgeries at ECWA Eye Hospital: A Prospective Clinical Cohort Study. Journal of Ophthalmology, 2024(1). https://doi.org/10.1155/2024/2562064
Chen, X., Xu, J., Chen, X., & Yao, K. (2021). Cataract: Advances in surgery and whether surgery remains the only treatment in future. Advances in Ophthalmology Practice and Research, 1(1), 100008. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aopr.2021.100008
Faramawi, M. F., Delhey, L. M., Chancellor, J. R., & Sallam, A. B. (2020). The Influence of Diabetes Status on the Rate of Cataract Surgery Following Pars Plana Vitrectomy. Ophthalmology Retina, 4(5), 486–493. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oret.2019.09.011
Grzybowski, A., Kanclerz, P., Huerva, V., Ascaso, F. J., & Tuuminen, R. (2019). Diabetes and Phacoemulsification Cataract Surgery: Difficulties, Risks and Potential Complications. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 8(5), 716. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm8050716
Hanis, N. F. H. A., Mayani, G., & Hanina, H. (2023). Gambaran perbaikan visus serta komplikasi intraoperasi atau pascaoperasi pada pasien operasi katarak senilis di RSUD H. ABDUL MANAP Kota Jambi periode januari 2021 – desember 2021. Journal of Medical Studies, 3(1), 22–38. https://doi.org/10.22437/joms.v3i1.27180
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Ivanescu, A., Popescu, S., Gaita, L., Albai, O., Braha, A., & Timar, R. (2024). Risk Factors for Cataracts in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 13(23), 7005. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13237005
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Liu, L., Herrinton, L. J., Alexeeff, S., Karter, A. J., Amsden, L. B., Carolan, J., & Shorstein, N. H. (2019). Visual outcomes after cataract surgery in patients with type 2 diabetes. Journal of Cataract and Refractive Surgery, 45(4), 404–413. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrs.2018.11.002
Mrugacz, M., Pony-Uram, M., Bryl, A., & Zorena, K. (2023). Current Approach to the Pathogenesis of Diabetic Cataracts. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 24(7), 6317. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms24076317
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Putri, D. M., & Sujuti, H. (2022). Post Cataract Surgery Complications. Eye and Sight Journal, 4.
Saraswati, P. P. T., Nyoman Yuni Suryani Dharmaputri P, Suryathi, N. M. A., & Andayani, A. (2024). Risk factor of progression of diabetic retinopathy after cataract surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Intisari Sains Medis, 15(1), 414–419. https://doi.org/10.15562/ism.v15i1.1997
Sartiwi, W., & Yusuf, R. N. (2019). Efektifitas Pemeriksaan Kadar Gula Darah Dengan Hasil Visus Pasien Pasca Operasi Karatak Diabetikum Di RSUD Sawahlunto. Jurnal Kesehatan Saintika Meditory, 2(1), 53–61. https://jurnal.syedzasaintika.ac.id
Verma, L., Agarwal, A., Dave, V. P., Honavar, S. G., Majji, A. B., Lall, A., Mahobia, A., Grover, A. K., Gupta, A., Shroff, C., Talwar, D., Ravindra, M. S., Goyal, M., Sharma, N., Kamdar, P. A., Bhende, P., Samant, P., Rishi, P., Ravindran, R. D., … Pradeep, V. (2022). All India Ophthalmological Society (AIOS) Task Force guidelines to prevent intraocular infections and cluster outbreaks after cataract surgery. Indian Journal of Ophthalmology, 70(2), 362–368. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijo.IJO_94_22
WHO. (2021). World report on vision. https://www.who.int/publications-detail-redirect/world-report-on-vision
Ye, S.-T., Shang, X.-W., Huang, Y., Zhu, S., Zhu, Z.-T., Zhang, X.-L., Wang, W., Tang, S.-L., Ge, Z.-Y., Yang, X.-H., & He, M.-G. (2024). Association of age at diagnosis of diabetes with subsequent risk of age-related ocular diseases and vision acuity. World Journal of Diabetes, 15(4), 697–711. https://doi.org/10.4239/wjd.v15.i4.697
Zarei-Ghanavati, S., Hadi, Y., Habibi, A., Ashraf Khorasani, M., & Yoo, S. H. (2024). Cataract and diabetes: review of the literature. Journal of Cataract & Refractive Surgery, 50(12), 1275–1283. https://doi.org/10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000001547
Zhai, J., Su, W., Tang, Z., Lu, L., Huang, X., & Wei, L. (2019). Phacoemulsification cataract surgery with different cumulative energy composite parameters in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: therapeutic effect and complications]. Nan Fang Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao = Journal of Southern Medical University, 39(4), 500–504. https://doi.org/10.12122/j.issn.1673-4254.2019.04.19
Alabdulwahhab, K. M. (2022). Senile Cataract in Patients with Diabetes with and Without Diabetic Retinopathy: A Community-Based Comparative Study. Journal of Epidemiology and Global Health, 12(1), 56–63. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44197-021-00020-6
Atima, M. O., Idakwo, U., Komolafe, O., Shimizu, E., Shintaro, N., Balogun, E. O., Dingwoke, E. J., Orugun, A. J., Ogundare, O. A., & Jah, P. D. (2024). Long‐Term Outcomes of Phacoemulsification Surgeries at ECWA Eye Hospital: A Prospective Clinical Cohort Study. Journal of Ophthalmology, 2024(1). https://doi.org/10.1155/2024/2562064
Chen, X., Xu, J., Chen, X., & Yao, K. (2021). Cataract: Advances in surgery and whether surgery remains the only treatment in future. Advances in Ophthalmology Practice and Research, 1(1), 100008. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aopr.2021.100008
Faramawi, M. F., Delhey, L. M., Chancellor, J. R., & Sallam, A. B. (2020). The Influence of Diabetes Status on the Rate of Cataract Surgery Following Pars Plana Vitrectomy. Ophthalmology Retina, 4(5), 486–493. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oret.2019.09.011
Grzybowski, A., Kanclerz, P., Huerva, V., Ascaso, F. J., & Tuuminen, R. (2019). Diabetes and Phacoemulsification Cataract Surgery: Difficulties, Risks and Potential Complications. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 8(5), 716. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm8050716
Hanis, N. F. H. A., Mayani, G., & Hanina, H. (2023). Gambaran perbaikan visus serta komplikasi intraoperasi atau pascaoperasi pada pasien operasi katarak senilis di RSUD H. ABDUL MANAP Kota Jambi periode januari 2021 – desember 2021. Journal of Medical Studies, 3(1), 22–38. https://doi.org/10.22437/joms.v3i1.27180
Hashemi, H., Pakzad, R., Yekta, A., Aghamirsalim, M., Pakbin, M., Ramin, S., & Khabazkhoob, M. (2020). Global and regional prevalence of age-related cataract: a comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis. Eye, 34(8), 1357–1370. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41433-020-0806-3
Ivanescu, A., Popescu, S., Gaita, L., Albai, O., Braha, A., & Timar, R. (2024). Risk Factors for Cataracts in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 13(23), 7005. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13237005
Kiziltoprak, H., Tekin, K., Inanc, M., & Goker, Y. S. (2019). Cataract in diabetes mellitus. World Journal of Diabetes, 10(3), 140–153. https://doi.org/10.4239/wjd.v10.i3.140
Lee, S.-H., Tseng, B.-Y., Wu, M.-C., Wang, J.-H., & Chiu, C.-J. (2025). Incidence and Progression of Diabetic Retinopathy After Cataract Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. American Journal of Ophthalmology, 269, 105–115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajo.2024.08.017
Liu, L., Herrinton, L. J., Alexeeff, S., Karter, A. J., Amsden, L. B., Carolan, J., & Shorstein, N. H. (2019). Visual outcomes after cataract surgery in patients with type 2 diabetes. Journal of Cataract and Refractive Surgery, 45(4), 404–413. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrs.2018.11.002
Mrugacz, M., Pony-Uram, M., Bryl, A., & Zorena, K. (2023). Current Approach to the Pathogenesis of Diabetic Cataracts. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 24(7), 6317. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms24076317
Nizami, A., Gurnani, B., & Gulani, A. (2024). Cataract. In StatPearls Publishing. StatPearls Publishing. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK539699/
Putri, D. M., & Sujuti, H. (2022). Post Cataract Surgery Complications. Eye and Sight Journal, 4.
Saraswati, P. P. T., Nyoman Yuni Suryani Dharmaputri P, Suryathi, N. M. A., & Andayani, A. (2024). Risk factor of progression of diabetic retinopathy after cataract surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Intisari Sains Medis, 15(1), 414–419. https://doi.org/10.15562/ism.v15i1.1997
Sartiwi, W., & Yusuf, R. N. (2019). Efektifitas Pemeriksaan Kadar Gula Darah Dengan Hasil Visus Pasien Pasca Operasi Karatak Diabetikum Di RSUD Sawahlunto. Jurnal Kesehatan Saintika Meditory, 2(1), 53–61. https://jurnal.syedzasaintika.ac.id
Verma, L., Agarwal, A., Dave, V. P., Honavar, S. G., Majji, A. B., Lall, A., Mahobia, A., Grover, A. K., Gupta, A., Shroff, C., Talwar, D., Ravindra, M. S., Goyal, M., Sharma, N., Kamdar, P. A., Bhende, P., Samant, P., Rishi, P., Ravindran, R. D., … Pradeep, V. (2022). All India Ophthalmological Society (AIOS) Task Force guidelines to prevent intraocular infections and cluster outbreaks after cataract surgery. Indian Journal of Ophthalmology, 70(2), 362–368. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijo.IJO_94_22
WHO. (2021). World report on vision. https://www.who.int/publications-detail-redirect/world-report-on-vision
Ye, S.-T., Shang, X.-W., Huang, Y., Zhu, S., Zhu, Z.-T., Zhang, X.-L., Wang, W., Tang, S.-L., Ge, Z.-Y., Yang, X.-H., & He, M.-G. (2024). Association of age at diagnosis of diabetes with subsequent risk of age-related ocular diseases and vision acuity. World Journal of Diabetes, 15(4), 697–711. https://doi.org/10.4239/wjd.v15.i4.697
Zarei-Ghanavati, S., Hadi, Y., Habibi, A., Ashraf Khorasani, M., & Yoo, S. H. (2024). Cataract and diabetes: review of the literature. Journal of Cataract & Refractive Surgery, 50(12), 1275–1283. https://doi.org/10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000001547
Zhai, J., Su, W., Tang, Z., Lu, L., Huang, X., & Wei, L. (2019). Phacoemulsification cataract surgery with different cumulative energy composite parameters in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: therapeutic effect and complications]. Nan Fang Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao = Journal of Southern Medical University, 39(4), 500–504. https://doi.org/10.12122/j.issn.1673-4254.2019.04.19