Relationship Between Maternal Age, Education, and Parity in The Incidence of Spontaneous Abortion in Bali
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35335/midwifery.v10i4.710Keywords:
Maternal age, Education, Parity, Spontaneous abortion, BaliAbstract
Abortion is one of the problems in the world that affects the health, morbidity, and mortality of pregnant women. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between maternal age during pregnancy, education, and maternal parity in the incidence of spontaneous abortion at the Sanjiwani Hospital, Gianyar. This research was a retrospective and cross-sectional analytic study. The inclusion criteria were pregnant women who performed prenatal care at the Obstetrics Gynecology section of the Sanjiwani Hospital Gianyar, were clearly diagnosed with abortion (incomplete, complete, insipient) and/or non-abortion, and had complete pregnancy data. This study succeeded in collecting 79 data on pregnant women who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. From the 79 data, 39 pregnant women experienced spontaneous abortion, and 40 pregnant women did not experience abortion. The results of bivariate analysis using chi-square showed a significant relationship between the age of pregnant women, education, and parity in the incidence of spontaneous abortion with a P value <0.05. This research is expected to be the basis of health promotion for pregnant women in order to increase the understanding of risk factors of spontaneous abortion and be able to take appropriate prevention.
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Bayrampour, H., Heaman, M., Duncan, K. A., & Tough, S. (2012). Advanced maternal age and risk perception : A qualitative study. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 12(100), 1–13.
Cahyawati, P. N., Aryastuti, A. A. S. A., & Permatananda, P. A. N. K. (2022). Penyuluhan dan Pendampingan Pemilihan Metode Kontrasepsi pada Kelompok Arisan Dewi Sartika Denpasar Timur. E-Dimas: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 13(1), 91–96. https://doi.org/10.26877/e-dimas.v13i1.4895
Chauhan, P. A., Bhalani, K. D., & Trivedi, A. (2019). Risk Factors Responsible for the High-Risk Pregnancy and Its Association with the Outcome of the Pregnancy among the High-Risk Mothers of Bhavnagar District , Gujarat : A Follow-Up Descriptive Study. National Journal of Community Medicine, 10(6), 351–356.
Cunningham, F., Mac Donal, P., & Gant, N. (2005). Komplikasi Kehamilan:Abortus. In Obstetri William (pp. 571–597). Jakarta: EGC.
Dewvi, P. A. S., Permatananda, P. A. N. K., & Wandia, I. M. (2020). Hubungan Antara Lingkar Lengan Atas dan Kadar Hemoglobin Ibu dengan Kejadian Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah di Beberapa Puskesmas Bali Utara Jurnal Bidan Komunitas, 5(1), 1–6.
Eskild, A., Nesheim, B., Busund, B., Vatten, L., & Vangen, S. (2007). Childbearing or induced abortion : the impact of education and ethnic background . Population study of Norwegian and Pakistani women in Oslo , Norway. Acta Obstetric et Gynecologia, 86, 298–303. https://doi.org/10.1080/00016340601133780
Fatkhiyah, N., Kodijah, & Hadiningsih, T. A. (2017). Faktor Risiko Maternal Kejadian Abortus (Studi Kasus di RSUD Dr. Soeselo Slawi Kabupaten Tegal). Kebidanan, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.26714/jk.6.1.2017.6-12
Haddad, L. B., & Nour, N. M. (2009). Unsafe Abortion : Unnecessary Maternal Mortality. Revies in Obstetrics & Ginecology, 2(2), 122–126.
Hu, X., Miao, M., Bai, Y., Cheng, N., & Ren, X. (2018). Reproductive Factors and Risk of Spontaneous Abortion in the Jinchang Cohort. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15112444
Mgaya, A. H., Massawe, S. N., Kidanto, H. L., & Mgaya, H. N. (2013). Grand multiparity : is it still a risk in pregnancy ? BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 13(241), 1–8.
Pradnyawati, L. G., Cahyawati, P. N., & Permatananda, P. A. N. K. (2021). Pemberdayaan Kader dalam Pencegahan IMS dan HIV/AIDS pada Pedagang Perempuan di Kota Denpasar. Jurnal Paradharma, 4(2), 145–150. https://jurnal.undhirabali.ac.id/index.php/para_dharma/article/viewFile/1376/1210
Prawirohardjo, S. (2014). Ilmu Kebidanan. Jakarta: PT Bina Pustaka.
Putra, N. M. W. N. D., Arsana, I. W. E., & Permatananda, P. A. N. K. (2021). Hubungan Antara Body Image dengan Perilaku Diet pada Mahasiswi Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Warmadewa Tahun Angkatan 2020. Aesculapius Medical Journal, 1(1), 27–31.
Raden, J. N. (2009). Hubungan antara Kejadian Abortus dengan Usia Ibu Hamil di RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta pada Tahun 2008. Universitas Sebelas Maret.
Wiadnjana, I. G. P., Yanti, M. R. R., & Permatananda, P. A. N. K. (2020). Nutritional Status of Reproductive Women Who Follow Vegetarian Diet in Badung Regency. Proceedings of the 1st Seminar The Emerging Novel Coronavirus, nCOV 2020.https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.11-2-2020.2302019
World Health Organization. (2012). Information sheet Unsafe abortion incidence and mortality Global and regional levels in 2008 and trends Information sheet. Geneva: World Health Organization. https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/75173/WHO_RHR_12.01_eng.pdf
Yogi, A., Prakash, K. C., & Neupane, S. (2018). Prevalence and factors associated with abortion and unsafe abortion in Nepal : a nationwide cross-sectional study. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 18(376),1–10.
Zakira, S., & Hardianto, G. (2021). Risk Factors Associated with Spontaneous Abortion in Dr . Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya : a Case-control Study. 7(65). https://doi.org/10.21070/midwiferia.v
Zheng, D., Li, C., Wu, T., & Tang, K. (2017). Factors associated with spontaneous abortion : a cross-sectional study of Chinese populations. Reproductive Health, 14(33), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12978-017-0297-2
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Published
2022-10-12
How to Cite
Supanji, I. M. W. (2022) “Relationship Between Maternal Age, Education, and Parity in The Incidence of Spontaneous Abortion in Bali”, Science Midwifery, 10(4), pp. 3091–3095. doi: 10.35335/midwifery.v10i4.710.
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