Differences in Anxiety Levels of Menopausal Women Before and After Given Psychoeducation and Relaxation
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Mar 17, 2021
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Abstract
Menopause is a transitional period in a woman's life that shows that the ovaries have stopped producing eggs, menstrual activity decreases and finally stops.. One of the treatments for this complaint is non-pharmacological therapy, namely psychoeducation and relaxation. The research objective was to determine the differences in the anxiety levels of menopausal women before and after psychoeducation and relaxation. This research is a quasy experiment with one group pretest and posttest design. The research was conducted at the Elderly Posyandu in the working area of the Dadok Tunggul Hitam Community Health Center to 54 menopausal women who were divided into a treatment group and a control group. The results showed that most respondents in the treatment and control groups prior to psychoeducation and relaxation were in the mild anxiety level category. After doing psychoeducation and relaxation, there was a decrease in anxiety levels in the treatment group.Based on the t test, the p-value is less than 0.05, it can be concluded that there are differences in the level of anxiety in menopausal women before and after psychoeducation and relaxation. (p =0.001). The conclusion of this study is that there are differences in the decrease in anxiety levels after psychoeducation and relaxation.
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Basri, F. E., Yuliarni Syafrita and Yantri Maputra (2021) “Differences in Anxiety Levels of Menopausal Women Before and After Given Psychoeducation and Relaxation”, Science Midwifery, 9(2), pp. 293-298. Available at: https://midwifery.iocspublisher.org/index.php/midwifery/article/view/100 (Accessed: 12November2025).
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[2] Bahar,Y. Soesilowati,R. 2016. Perbedaan Antara Tingkat Kecemasan Pada Wanita Menopause dan Wanita Usia Produktif di Desa Pekunden Kecamatan Banyumas Kabupaten Banyumas. SAINTEKS, Vol. XIII, No. 2. page 56-65.
[3] Badan Pusat Statistik.2013. Jumlah Penduduk menurut Umur, Jenis Kelamin Provinsi, Kabupaten/Kota. Diakses tanggal 3 Agustus 2019), https://data.go.id/dataset/jumlah-penduduk-berdasarkan-jenis-kelamin-dan-kelompok-usia.
[4] Basirun S , Thahir A, Anisa MawarniFamily Psychoeducation: Effect of Enhancing the Knowledge of Controlling Violent Behavior of People with Schizophrenia Pilot Study. Journal of Psycology and Psychotherapy. Vol. 9, No. 3. page 360. Doi: 10.35248/2161-0487.19.9.360.
[5] Bourin M. 2018. Psychoeducation of bipolar disorder patients and their relatives. Arch Depress Anxiety. Vol. 4, No. 1. Page 001 002. Doi 101.1735/2455.5460.000026.
[6] Bromberger,J. Kravitz,Hm. Yuefang. Randolp,JF. Avis,NE, Gold,EB et al. 2013. Doe Risk for Anxiety Increase During The Menopausal Transition? Study of Women’s Health Across The Nation (SWAN). HHS Public Acces. Vol. 20, No. 5. Pagr 488-495. Doi 10.1097/GME.0b13e3182730599.
[7] Chandhuri,A. Ray,M.Saldanha,SK. 2015. Effect of Progresive Muscle Relaxation on Postmenopausal Stress. Departemen of Physiology. Journal of Scientific Society. Vol. 42, No. 2. page 182.
[8] Dahlan, M Sopiyudin. 2010. Besar sampel dan cara pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian kedokteran dan kesehatan. Jakarta : Salemba Medika
[9] Dalal,PK & Agarwal,M. 2015. Postmenopausal Sindroma. Indian Journal Psychiatry KG’s Medical University. Vol. 57, No. 2. page 222-232.
[10] Davidson, G. 2014. Psikologi Abnormal. Jakarta : Rajawali Press.
[11] Faravelli, C. Carolina, LS. Franscessco,P. Lisa,L. Lucia,G, Valdo,R. (2012). The Role of Life eventand HPA Axisin Anxiety Dissorder a Review Research Gate. Current Pharmasical Design. Vol. 18, No. 01. page 7. Doi : 10.2174/38161212803530907.
[12] Farahmandnia B, Dashtbozorgi B, Renani HA , Latifi SM , Aminzadeh M. 2017. The Effect of Family Psychoeducation on Burden of Care in Families with Type I Diabetic Children. Jundishapur Journal of Chronic Disease Care. Vol. 6, No. 3. page 10. Doi : 10.5812/jjcdc.12874
[13] Febrina. 2015. Perbedaan Tingkat Kecemasan Wanita Menopause Sebelum dan Setelah Hipnoterapi.. Tesis. Program Studi S2 Ilmu Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas Padang. Diakses tanggal 3 Agustus 2019, http://scholar.unand.ac.id/18367/.
[14] GorjiM. A. Heidari , A.Davanloo Abbaskhani , Heidarigorji A. M. 2014. The efficacy of relaxation training on stress, anxiety, and pain perception in hemodialysis patients. Indian Journal Nephrol. Vol. 24, No. 6. page 356–361 Doi: 10.4103/0971-4065.132998.
[15] Grady PA & Gough LL. 2014. Self-Management: A Comprehensive Approach to Management of Chronic Conditions. Vol 4, No. 8. page 25-31. Doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2014.302041.
[16] Hasan, Challaghan P, Lyan. 2014. Evaluation of the impact of a psycho-educational intervention on knowledge levels and psychological outcomes for people diagnosed with Schizophrenia and their caregivers in Jordan: a randomized controlled trial. BMC Psychiatry. ,Vol. 15, No. 2. page 14:17. Doi 10.1186/s12888-015-0444-7.
[17] Hoge EA , Bui E , Marques L , Metcalf C A. , Morris LK. , Robinaugh DJ , , John J. Worthington, Pollack MH. , Simon NM. 2014. Randomized Controlled Trial of Mindfulness Meditation for Generalized Anxiety Disorder: Effects on Anxiety and Stress Reactivity. Journal Clin Psychiatry. Vol 7, No. 4. page 786. Doi: 10.4088/JCP.12m08083.
[18] Javnbakht M, Kenari RH, Ghasemi M. 2009. Effects of yoga on depression and anxiety of women. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice. Vol. 15, No. 2. page 102. Doi: 10.1016/j.ctcp.2009.01.003.
[19] Katz, C, Stein, MB. 2013. Anxiesty Desorders in The DSM-5 : New Rules on Diagnosis and Treatnment, Mood and Anxiety Dissorder Round. Canadian Network for Mood and Anxiety Treatment. Vol. 5, No. 2. page 14:17. Doi: 10.1177/0706743716659416,
[20] Khoirunnisa, N. 2018. Pengaruh psikoedukasi dan Interaktiive Nursing Reminder Berbasis Short Message Servise dengan Pendekatan Teori Larence Green Terhadap Peningkatan Kualitas Hidup Klien Tuberkulosi. Tesis. Surabaya : Universitas Airlangga.
[21] Lally RM. , Kupzyk K , Mills A , Gallo S , Meneses K. 2019. Effects of social constraints and web-based psychoeducation on cancer-related psychological adjustment early-after breast cancer diagnosis. Journal of Psycology Oncology. Vol. 37, No. 6. page 6. Doi.10.1080/07347332.2018.1546787.
[22] Masrul. Yusrawati. Amir, A (ed). 2016. Pedoman dan Logbook Penulisan Proposal Penelitian dan Tesis Program Studi S2 Ilmu Kebidanan Pascasarjana Fakultas Kedokteran.
[23] Mahmoud S, Mona Mahdy H, Mahfouz MS Nada IS, Aqeeli, Ahmed AE. 2018. Effects of a Psychoeducational Program on Hemoglobin A1c Level and Health-Related Quality of Life in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Jazan, Saudi Arabia. BioMed Research International. Vol. 4, No. 2. page 10 .
[24] NAMS. 2015. Nonhormonal Management Of Menopause Assosiated Vasomotor Sympthom : 2015 Position Statement Of The North American Menopause Society.The Journal of The North American Menopause Society. Vol. 22, No. 11. page 000 000 . Doi : 0. 1097/GME 00000000000000546.
[25] NICE. 2015. Cognitive Behaviour Theraphy (CBT) for Menopausal Sympthom. British Menopause Society.Vol. 1, No. 1. page 33.
[26] Notoadmodjo, Soekidjo. 2010. Metodelogi Penelitian Kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
[27] Nurmaya,S. 2018. Pengaruh Dosis Pemberian Terapi Relaksasi Otot Progresif terhadap Perubahan Tekanan Darah pada Penderita Hipertensi.
[28] Nurpatningsih,S. 2016. Hubungan Antara Kesiapan Menopause dengan Kecemasan Menghadapi Menopause Pada Ibu PKK di Desa Getan Kecamatan Bendosari Kabupaten Sukoharjo. Diakses 3 Juli 2019 http:// eprints.ums.ac.id/44773/1/NASKA H%20PUBLIKASI.pdf .
[29] Rachmaniah, D. 2012. Pengauh Psikoedukasi terhadap Kecemasan dan Koping Orang Tua ddengan Mearawat Anak dengan Thalasemia Mayor di RSU Kapbupaten Tanggerang, Banten. Tesis. Diakses 3 Juli 2019, https://rp2u.unsyiah.ac.id/index.php/welcome/prosesDownload/9552/4
[30] Ramdhani, Naila, Adhyyos AP. 2010. Studi Pendahuluan Multi Media Interaktif Pelatihan Relaksasi. Jurnal Psikologi Universitas Gajah Mada .
[31] Rostiana,T. Kurniati,T. 2009. Kecemasan pada Wanita Menghadapi Menopause. Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Gunadarma.
[32] Saimin,J. Hudfaizah,C. Hafizah,I. 2016. Kecemasan Wanita Premenopause dalam Menghadapi Massa Menopause, Sebuah Studi Crossectional. Journal Unila. Vol. 1, No.2. page 226-230.
[33] Sulastri, D, Elmatris, Ramadhani, R. 2012. Hubungan Obesitas dengan Kejadian Hipertensi di Etnik Minangkabau di Kota Padang. Majalah Kedokteran Andalas. Vol. 36, No. 2
[34] Sundram B , Dahlui . 2016. Effectiveness of progressive muscle relaxation therapy as a worksite health promotion program in the automobile assembly line. Indutrial Health. Vol. 54, No. 3. Page 204 214. Doi: 10.2486/indhealth.2014-0091.
[35] Suraidi. Dayani,A. 2018. Pengaruh Pijat Oksitosin terhadap Perubahan Kecemasan padda Ibu Menyusui di Kelurahan Kecamatan Lowokwaru Malang. Tesis. Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang. Diakes tanggal 3 Agustus 2019, http://eprints.umm.ac.id/41257/.
[36] Supratiknya. 2011. Merancang Program dan Modul Pikoedukasi Edisi Revisi. Yogjakarta: Universitas Sanata Dharma.
[37] Wijayanti. Tri,M. 2011. Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Kecemasan Pada Wanita Premenopause yang Dilakukan di Kabupaten Wonogiri Kecamatan Selogiri. Tesis. Universitas Sebelas Maret. Diakses tanggal 02 Juli 2019, https://idtesis.com/pendidikan-kesehatan-terhadap-pengetahuan-dan-kecemasan-pada-wanita-pre-menopause/