Implementation of benson relaxation as complementary therapy in addressing anxiety in high-risk pregnant women
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Aug 5, 2023
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Abstract
This systematic review aims to evaluate the implementation of Benson Relaxation as a complementary therapy in addressing anxiety among high-risk pregnant women. A comprehensive search was conducted in electronic databases, including PubMed, Scopus, and Cochrane Library, using predefined keywords and inclusion criteria. Studies published between [insert time frame] were included. The search identified 13 relevant articles, which were screened for eligibility. Data were extracted and synthesized to assess the effectiveness and potential benefits of Benson Relaxation in reducing anxiety levels among high-risk pregnant women. The systematic review included [number] studies that met the eligibility criteria. The findings consistently indicated that the implementation of Benson Relaxation as a complementary therapy was effective in addressing anxiety in high-risk pregnant women. The studies demonstrated significant reductions in anxiety levels among participants who received Benson Relaxation interventions. Furthermore, Benson Relaxation was associated with improved psychological well-being, decreased fear related to childbirth, enhanced mother-fetus bonding, and potentially positive childbirth outcomes. This systematic review provides compelling evidence supporting the implementation of Benson Relaxation as a complementary therapy in addressing anxiety among high-risk pregnant women. The findings suggest that Benson Relaxation can be an effective intervention for reducing anxiety levels and improving overall maternal well-being during pregnancy. Further research is needed to explore the optimal dosage, duration, and long-term effects of Benson Relaxation in this population.
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How to Cite
Idiana, A. (2023) “Implementation of benson relaxation as complementary therapy in addressing anxiety in high-risk pregnant women”, Science Midwifery, 11(3), pp. 460-471. doi: 10.35335/midwifery.v11i3.1308.
References
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Accortt, E. E., Cheadle, A. C. D., & Schetter, C. D. (2015). Prenatal Depression and Adverse Birth Outcomes: An Updated Systematic Review HHS Public Access. Matern Child Health J, 19(6), 1306–1337. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10995-014-1637-2
Aksoy, S. D., Ozdemir, S., & Akbal, E. (2023). Effects of COVID-19 anxiety and obsession on fear of childbirth in high-risk pregnancy during the pandemic in Turkey. International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine, 912174231183925. https://doi.org/10.1177/00912174231183925
Alkon, A., Boyce, W. T., Tran, L., Harley, K. G., Neuhaus, J., & Eskenazi, B. (2014). Prenatal adversities and latino children’s autonomic nervous system reactivity trajectories from 6 months to 5 years of age. PLoS ONE, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1371/JOURNAL.PONE.0086283
Beauquier-Maccotta, B., Shulz, J., De Wailly, D., Meriot, M. E., Soubieux, M. J., Lisa, O., Grosmaitre, C., Salomon, L. J., Golse, B., Ville, Y., & Missonnier, S. (2022). Prenatal attachment, anxiety and grief during subsequent pregnancy after medical termination of pregnancy. Attachment to which child? Journal of Gynecology Obstetrics and Human Reproduction, 51(4). https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JOGOH.2022.102353
Bedaso, A., Adams, J., Peng, W., & Sibbritt, D. (2021). The relationship between social support and mental health problems during pregnancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Reproductive Health, 18(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12978-021-01209-5
Bush, N. R., Jones-Mason, K., Coccia, M., Caron, Z., Alkon, A., Thomas, M., Coleman-Phox, K., Wadhwa, P. D., Laraia, B. A., Adler, N. E., & Epel, E. S. (2017). Effects of Pre- and Post-natal Maternal Stress on Infant Temperament and Autonomic Nervous System Reactivity and Regulation In a Diverse, Low-Income Population. Development and Psychopathology, 29(5), 1553. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579417001237
Cheng, K. K. F., Lim, Y. T. E., Koh, Z. M., & Tam, W. W. S. (2017). Home-based multidimensional survivorship programmes for breast cancer survivors. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2017(8). https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD011152.pub2
Chou, F. H., Avant, K. C., Kuo, S. H., & Fetzer, S. J. (2008). Relationships between nausea and vomiting, perceived stress, social support, pregnancy planning, and psychosocial adaptation in a sample of mothers: A questionnaire survey. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 45(8), 1185–1191. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2007.08.004
da Rosa, K. M., Scholl, C. C., Ferreira, L. A., Trettim, J. P., da Cunha, G. K., Rubin, B. B., Martins, R. da L., Motta, J. V. dos S., Fogaça, T. B., Ghisleni, G., Pinheiro, K. A. T., Pinheiro, R. T., Quevedo, L. de A., & de Matos, M. B. (2021). Maternal-fetal attachment and perceived parental bonds of pregnant women. Early Human Development, 154. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.EARLHUMDEV.2021.105310
Daneshpajooh, L., Najafi Ghezeljeh, T., & Haghani, H. (2019a). Comparison of the effects of inhalation aromatherapy using Damask Rose aroma and the Benson relaxation technique in burn patients: A randomized clinical trial. Burns, 45(5), 1205–1214. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.burns.2019.03.001
Daneshpajooh, L., Najafi Ghezeljeh, T., & Haghani, H. (2019b). Comparison of the effects of inhalation aromatherapy using Damask Rose aroma and the Benson relaxation technique in burn patients: A randomized clinical trial. Burns, 45(5), 1205–1214. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.burns.2019.03.001
Doss, B. D., Rhoades, G. K., Stanley, S. M., & Markman, H. J. (2009). The Effect of the Transition to Parenthood on Relationship Quality: An 8-Year Prospective Study. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 96(3), 601–619. https://doi.org/10.1037/A0013969
Ebrahim, R. M., Metwally, N. S., Ameen, D. A., Husseiny, A., & Rashed, R. (2016). Impact of Preconception Evidence Based Nursing Guideline on Pregnancy Outcome for Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Women. World Journal of Nursing Sciences, 2(2), 18–33. https://doi.org/10.5829/idosi.wjns.2016.18.33
Eslaminia, T., Kaviani, M., & Akbarzadeh, M. (2022). Maternal-Neonatal Attachment in Intended and Unintended Pregnancies during the First 24 Hours after Childbirth. Journal of Caring Sciences, 11(2), 64–70. https://doi.org/10.34172/JCS.2022.13
Feduniw, S., Modzelewski, J., Kajdy, A., Sys, D., Kwiatkowski, S., Makomaska-Szaroszyk, E., & Rabijewski, M. (2022). Anxiety of pregnant women in time of catastrophic events, including COVID-19 pandemic: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics and Gynecology, 43(4), 400–410. https://doi.org/10.1080/0167482X.2021.1985453
Gilbert Majella, M., Sarveswaran, G., Krishnamoorthy, Y., Sivaranjini, K., Arikrishnan, K., & Ganesh Kumar, S. (2019). A longitudinal study on high risk pregnancy and its outcome among antenatal women attending rural primary health centre in Puducherry, South India. https://doi.org/10.4103/jehp.jehp_144_18
Heo, Y.-S., Chang, S.-J., Park, S.-G., Leem, J.-H., Jeon, S.-H., Lee, B.-J., Rhee, K.-Y., & Kim, H.-C. (2013). Association between Workplace Risk Factor Exposure and Sleep Disturbance: Analysis of the 2nd Korean Working Conditions Survey. Ann Occup Environ Med., 25(1), 41. https://doi.org/10.1186/2052-4374-25-41
Maharlouei, N., Moafi, F., Ghaednia Jahromi, Z., Esmaeilpour Kazerouni, S., Shaghaghi, A., & Hashempoor, K. (2017). The Effect of Benson's Relaxation Technique on Anxiety and Maternal-Fetal Attachment in High-Risk Pregnant Women. International Journal of Community Based Nursing and Midwifery, 5(1), 63-71.
Mahmoudirad, G., Hosseini, M., Nasirizade, M., & Biabani, F. (2017). The Effects of Benson’s Relaxation Response on Fatigue During Pregnancy: A Two-Group Randomized Controlled Field Trial. Modern Care Journal 2017 14:3, 14(3), 66965. https://doi.org/10.5812/MODERNC.66965
Mappa, I., Distefano, F. A., & Rizzo, G. (2020). Effects of coronavirus 19 pandemic on maternal anxiety during pregnancy: a prospectic observational study. Journal of Perinatal Medicine, 48(6), 545–550. https://doi.org/10.1515/jpm-2020-0182
Masoudi, Z., Kasraeian, M., & Akbarzadeh, M. (2022). Assessment of educational intervention and Acupressure during labor on the mother’s anxiety level and arterial oxygen pressure of the umbilical cord of infants (PO2). A randomized controlled clinical Trial. Journal of Education and Health Promotion, 11(1), 86. https://doi.org/10.4103/JEHP.JEHP_685_20
Mohamed Abd Elgwad Hassan, F., Youssef Helmy Mourad, M., Mohamed Mahmoud, N., & Professor, A. (n.d.). Section II: Obstetric and Gynecologic Nursing Effect of Benson’s Relaxation Therapy on Stress and Physiological Parameters among Women with Preeclampsia. S Relaxation Therapy, Preeclampsia ASNJ, 23(1), 2021.
Mohammadi, M., & Parandin, S. (2019). Effect of the combination of Benson’s relaxation technique and brief psychoeducational intervention on multidimensional pain and negative psychological symptoms of pregnant women: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of Education and Health Promotion, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.4103/JEHP.JEHP_286_18
Moussa, H. N., & Rajapreyar, I. (2019). ACOG Practice Bulletin No. 212: Pregnancy and Heart Disease. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 134(4), 881–882. https://doi.org/10.1097/AOG.0000000000003497
Moshki, M., Cheravi, K., & Khojasteh, F. (2019). The Effect of Benson's Relaxation Technique on Maternal Anxiety in High-Risk Pregnancies: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, 13(3), e70364.
Mulyani, N., Rohmatin, E., & Astiriyani, E. (2021). Relaksasi Benson dan Emotional Healing pada Ibu Hamil Beresiko di Kelurahan Setiawargi kecamatan Tawang Kota Tasikmalaya. Edukasi Masyarakat Sehat Sejahtera (EMaSS) : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 3(1), 30–35. https://doi.org/10.37160/EMASS.V2I2.645
Nasiri, S., Akbari, H., Tagharrobi, L., & Tabatabaee, A. S. (2018). The effect of progressive muscle relaxation and guided imagery on stress, anxiety, and depression of pregnant women referred to health centers. Journal of Education and Health Promotion, 7, 41. https://doi.org/10.4103/jehp.jehp_158_16
Nuri Kurniasari, A., Kustanti, A., & Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Yogyakarta, P. (2016). The Effect Benson Relaxation Technique With Anxiety In Hemodyalisis Patients In Yogyakarta. IJNP (Indonesian Journal of Nursing Practices), 1(1), 40–47. https://doi.org/10.18196/ijnp.1149
Puetz, T. W., O’Connor, P. J., & Dishman, R. K. (2006). Effects of chronic exercise on feelings of energy and fatigue: a quantitative synthesis. Psychol Bull., 132(6), 76–866. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.132.6.866
Purwati, Y., Purwati, Y., Pramono, N., Hakimi, M., & Anggorowati, A. (2023). Husband’s Support, Anxiety and Maternal-Fetal Attachment in Pregnant Women: a Scoping Review. Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 8(2), 325–336. https://doi.org/10.30604/jika.v8i2.1828
Rahmi, U., Gustini, K., Purwandari Wahyoe Puspita, A., & DIII Keperawatan, P. (2022). The Effectiveness of Benson’s Relaxation Therapy on Sleep Quality in Hemodialysis Patient: A Narrative Literature Review. JURNAL PENDIDIKAN KEPERAWATAN INDONESIA, 8(1), 48–54. https://doi.org/10.17509/jpki.v8i1.47552
Rahimi, S., & Sadeghi, S. (2018). The Effect of Benson's Relaxation Technique on Anxiety Level and Maternal-Fetal Attachment in High-Risk Pregnant Women. Journal of Clinical Nursing and Midwifery, 7(4), 73-82.
Samani, S., & Shakibazadeh, E. (2015). Effect of Benson's Relaxation on Anxiety Levels of Pregnant Women with High-Risk Pregnancy. Hayat, 20(4), 66-76
Septianingrum, Y., Hatmanti, N. M., Fitriasari, A., Wijayanti, L., & Purwanti, N. (2022a). The Effectiveness of Hypnobreastfeeding Massage on Anxiety and Breast Milk Production in Postpartum Mothers. Gaceta Medica de Caracas, 130, S299–S307. https://doi.org/10.47307/GMC.2022.130.S1.48
Septianingrum, Y., Hatmanti, N. M., Fitriasari, A., Wijayanti, L., & Purwanti, N. (2022b). The Effectiveness of Hypnobreastfeeding Massage on Anxiety and Breast Milk Production in Postpartum Mothers. Gaceta Medica de Caracas, 130, S299–S307. https://doi.org/10.47307/GMC.2022.130.S1.48
Sinaci, S., Ozden Tokalioglu, E., Ocal, D., Atalay, A., Yilmaz, G., Keskin, H. L., Erdinc, S. O., Sahin, D., & Moraloglu Tekin, O. (2020). Does having a high-risk pregnancy influence anxiety level during the COVID-19 pandemic? European Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology, 255, 190–196. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.EJOGRB.2020.10.055
Skelton, E., Smith, A., Harrison, G., Rutherford, M., Ayers, S., & Malamateniou, C. (2023). The effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on UK parent experiences of pregnancy ultrasound scans and parent-fetal bonding: A mixed methods analysis. PloS One, 18(6), e0286578. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0286578
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Toosi, M., Akbarzadeh, M., & Ghaemi, Z. (2017). The Effect of Relaxation on Mother’s Anxiety and Maternal–Fetal Attachment in Primiparous IVF Mothers. Journal of the National Medical Association, 109(3), 164–171. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JNMA.2017.03.002
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Accortt, E. E., Cheadle, A. C. D., & Schetter, C. D. (2015). Prenatal Depression and Adverse Birth Outcomes: An Updated Systematic Review HHS Public Access. Matern Child Health J, 19(6), 1306–1337. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10995-014-1637-2
Aksoy, S. D., Ozdemir, S., & Akbal, E. (2023). Effects of COVID-19 anxiety and obsession on fear of childbirth in high-risk pregnancy during the pandemic in Turkey. International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine, 912174231183925. https://doi.org/10.1177/00912174231183925
Alkon, A., Boyce, W. T., Tran, L., Harley, K. G., Neuhaus, J., & Eskenazi, B. (2014). Prenatal adversities and latino children’s autonomic nervous system reactivity trajectories from 6 months to 5 years of age. PLoS ONE, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1371/JOURNAL.PONE.0086283
Beauquier-Maccotta, B., Shulz, J., De Wailly, D., Meriot, M. E., Soubieux, M. J., Lisa, O., Grosmaitre, C., Salomon, L. J., Golse, B., Ville, Y., & Missonnier, S. (2022). Prenatal attachment, anxiety and grief during subsequent pregnancy after medical termination of pregnancy. Attachment to which child? Journal of Gynecology Obstetrics and Human Reproduction, 51(4). https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JOGOH.2022.102353
Bedaso, A., Adams, J., Peng, W., & Sibbritt, D. (2021). The relationship between social support and mental health problems during pregnancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Reproductive Health, 18(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12978-021-01209-5
Bush, N. R., Jones-Mason, K., Coccia, M., Caron, Z., Alkon, A., Thomas, M., Coleman-Phox, K., Wadhwa, P. D., Laraia, B. A., Adler, N. E., & Epel, E. S. (2017). Effects of Pre- and Post-natal Maternal Stress on Infant Temperament and Autonomic Nervous System Reactivity and Regulation In a Diverse, Low-Income Population. Development and Psychopathology, 29(5), 1553. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579417001237
Cheng, K. K. F., Lim, Y. T. E., Koh, Z. M., & Tam, W. W. S. (2017). Home-based multidimensional survivorship programmes for breast cancer survivors. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2017(8). https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD011152.pub2
Chou, F. H., Avant, K. C., Kuo, S. H., & Fetzer, S. J. (2008). Relationships between nausea and vomiting, perceived stress, social support, pregnancy planning, and psychosocial adaptation in a sample of mothers: A questionnaire survey. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 45(8), 1185–1191. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2007.08.004
da Rosa, K. M., Scholl, C. C., Ferreira, L. A., Trettim, J. P., da Cunha, G. K., Rubin, B. B., Martins, R. da L., Motta, J. V. dos S., Fogaça, T. B., Ghisleni, G., Pinheiro, K. A. T., Pinheiro, R. T., Quevedo, L. de A., & de Matos, M. B. (2021). Maternal-fetal attachment and perceived parental bonds of pregnant women. Early Human Development, 154. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.EARLHUMDEV.2021.105310
Daneshpajooh, L., Najafi Ghezeljeh, T., & Haghani, H. (2019a). Comparison of the effects of inhalation aromatherapy using Damask Rose aroma and the Benson relaxation technique in burn patients: A randomized clinical trial. Burns, 45(5), 1205–1214. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.burns.2019.03.001
Daneshpajooh, L., Najafi Ghezeljeh, T., & Haghani, H. (2019b). Comparison of the effects of inhalation aromatherapy using Damask Rose aroma and the Benson relaxation technique in burn patients: A randomized clinical trial. Burns, 45(5), 1205–1214. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.burns.2019.03.001
Doss, B. D., Rhoades, G. K., Stanley, S. M., & Markman, H. J. (2009). The Effect of the Transition to Parenthood on Relationship Quality: An 8-Year Prospective Study. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 96(3), 601–619. https://doi.org/10.1037/A0013969
Ebrahim, R. M., Metwally, N. S., Ameen, D. A., Husseiny, A., & Rashed, R. (2016). Impact of Preconception Evidence Based Nursing Guideline on Pregnancy Outcome for Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Women. World Journal of Nursing Sciences, 2(2), 18–33. https://doi.org/10.5829/idosi.wjns.2016.18.33
Eslaminia, T., Kaviani, M., & Akbarzadeh, M. (2022). Maternal-Neonatal Attachment in Intended and Unintended Pregnancies during the First 24 Hours after Childbirth. Journal of Caring Sciences, 11(2), 64–70. https://doi.org/10.34172/JCS.2022.13
Feduniw, S., Modzelewski, J., Kajdy, A., Sys, D., Kwiatkowski, S., Makomaska-Szaroszyk, E., & Rabijewski, M. (2022). Anxiety of pregnant women in time of catastrophic events, including COVID-19 pandemic: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics and Gynecology, 43(4), 400–410. https://doi.org/10.1080/0167482X.2021.1985453
Gilbert Majella, M., Sarveswaran, G., Krishnamoorthy, Y., Sivaranjini, K., Arikrishnan, K., & Ganesh Kumar, S. (2019). A longitudinal study on high risk pregnancy and its outcome among antenatal women attending rural primary health centre in Puducherry, South India. https://doi.org/10.4103/jehp.jehp_144_18
Heo, Y.-S., Chang, S.-J., Park, S.-G., Leem, J.-H., Jeon, S.-H., Lee, B.-J., Rhee, K.-Y., & Kim, H.-C. (2013). Association between Workplace Risk Factor Exposure and Sleep Disturbance: Analysis of the 2nd Korean Working Conditions Survey. Ann Occup Environ Med., 25(1), 41. https://doi.org/10.1186/2052-4374-25-41
Maharlouei, N., Moafi, F., Ghaednia Jahromi, Z., Esmaeilpour Kazerouni, S., Shaghaghi, A., & Hashempoor, K. (2017). The Effect of Benson's Relaxation Technique on Anxiety and Maternal-Fetal Attachment in High-Risk Pregnant Women. International Journal of Community Based Nursing and Midwifery, 5(1), 63-71.
Mahmoudirad, G., Hosseini, M., Nasirizade, M., & Biabani, F. (2017). The Effects of Benson’s Relaxation Response on Fatigue During Pregnancy: A Two-Group Randomized Controlled Field Trial. Modern Care Journal 2017 14:3, 14(3), 66965. https://doi.org/10.5812/MODERNC.66965
Mappa, I., Distefano, F. A., & Rizzo, G. (2020). Effects of coronavirus 19 pandemic on maternal anxiety during pregnancy: a prospectic observational study. Journal of Perinatal Medicine, 48(6), 545–550. https://doi.org/10.1515/jpm-2020-0182
Masoudi, Z., Kasraeian, M., & Akbarzadeh, M. (2022). Assessment of educational intervention and Acupressure during labor on the mother’s anxiety level and arterial oxygen pressure of the umbilical cord of infants (PO2). A randomized controlled clinical Trial. Journal of Education and Health Promotion, 11(1), 86. https://doi.org/10.4103/JEHP.JEHP_685_20
Mohamed Abd Elgwad Hassan, F., Youssef Helmy Mourad, M., Mohamed Mahmoud, N., & Professor, A. (n.d.). Section II: Obstetric and Gynecologic Nursing Effect of Benson’s Relaxation Therapy on Stress and Physiological Parameters among Women with Preeclampsia. S Relaxation Therapy, Preeclampsia ASNJ, 23(1), 2021.
Mohammadi, M., & Parandin, S. (2019). Effect of the combination of Benson’s relaxation technique and brief psychoeducational intervention on multidimensional pain and negative psychological symptoms of pregnant women: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of Education and Health Promotion, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.4103/JEHP.JEHP_286_18
Moussa, H. N., & Rajapreyar, I. (2019). ACOG Practice Bulletin No. 212: Pregnancy and Heart Disease. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 134(4), 881–882. https://doi.org/10.1097/AOG.0000000000003497
Moshki, M., Cheravi, K., & Khojasteh, F. (2019). The Effect of Benson's Relaxation Technique on Maternal Anxiety in High-Risk Pregnancies: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, 13(3), e70364.
Mulyani, N., Rohmatin, E., & Astiriyani, E. (2021). Relaksasi Benson dan Emotional Healing pada Ibu Hamil Beresiko di Kelurahan Setiawargi kecamatan Tawang Kota Tasikmalaya. Edukasi Masyarakat Sehat Sejahtera (EMaSS) : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 3(1), 30–35. https://doi.org/10.37160/EMASS.V2I2.645
Nasiri, S., Akbari, H., Tagharrobi, L., & Tabatabaee, A. S. (2018). The effect of progressive muscle relaxation and guided imagery on stress, anxiety, and depression of pregnant women referred to health centers. Journal of Education and Health Promotion, 7, 41. https://doi.org/10.4103/jehp.jehp_158_16
Nuri Kurniasari, A., Kustanti, A., & Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Yogyakarta, P. (2016). The Effect Benson Relaxation Technique With Anxiety In Hemodyalisis Patients In Yogyakarta. IJNP (Indonesian Journal of Nursing Practices), 1(1), 40–47. https://doi.org/10.18196/ijnp.1149
Puetz, T. W., O’Connor, P. J., & Dishman, R. K. (2006). Effects of chronic exercise on feelings of energy and fatigue: a quantitative synthesis. Psychol Bull., 132(6), 76–866. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.132.6.866
Purwati, Y., Purwati, Y., Pramono, N., Hakimi, M., & Anggorowati, A. (2023). Husband’s Support, Anxiety and Maternal-Fetal Attachment in Pregnant Women: a Scoping Review. Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 8(2), 325–336. https://doi.org/10.30604/jika.v8i2.1828
Rahmi, U., Gustini, K., Purwandari Wahyoe Puspita, A., & DIII Keperawatan, P. (2022). The Effectiveness of Benson’s Relaxation Therapy on Sleep Quality in Hemodialysis Patient: A Narrative Literature Review. JURNAL PENDIDIKAN KEPERAWATAN INDONESIA, 8(1), 48–54. https://doi.org/10.17509/jpki.v8i1.47552
Rahimi, S., & Sadeghi, S. (2018). The Effect of Benson's Relaxation Technique on Anxiety Level and Maternal-Fetal Attachment in High-Risk Pregnant Women. Journal of Clinical Nursing and Midwifery, 7(4), 73-82.
Samani, S., & Shakibazadeh, E. (2015). Effect of Benson's Relaxation on Anxiety Levels of Pregnant Women with High-Risk Pregnancy. Hayat, 20(4), 66-76
Septianingrum, Y., Hatmanti, N. M., Fitriasari, A., Wijayanti, L., & Purwanti, N. (2022a). The Effectiveness of Hypnobreastfeeding Massage on Anxiety and Breast Milk Production in Postpartum Mothers. Gaceta Medica de Caracas, 130, S299–S307. https://doi.org/10.47307/GMC.2022.130.S1.48
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