Temporary reduction of sugar levels in diabetes mellitus sufferers on the effect of diabetes mellitus exercises at Salewangan Maros Hospital, Maros Regency
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Abstract
One of the causes of Diabetes Mellitus is a lack of exercise or physical activity. Glycogen or fat reserves will accumulate enough in the body if a person does not do physical activity or exercise. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of diabetes mellitus exercise on reducing sugar levels over time in diabetes mellitus sufferers. This research method is pre-experimental with a one group pre-post test design approach. The sampling technique used was total sampling with data analysis using the data normality test. The results of this study showed differences in blood sugar levels before and after doing diabetes exercises. After doing diabetes exercises, blood sugar levels drop. The decrease in blood sugar levels varied from one respondent to another. This indicates that exercise has a significant influence on reducing blood sugar levels in Diabetes Mellitus sufferers.
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How to Cite
Yusnayanti, C., Manuntungi, A. E., Suabey, S., Ruben, S. D., Wijayanti, L. A., Ganoko, M. A. and Rahmat, R. A. (2024) “Temporary reduction of sugar levels in diabetes mellitus sufferers on the effect of diabetes mellitus exercises at Salewangan Maros Hospital, Maros Regency”, Science Midwifery, 12(2), pp. 1020-1028. doi: 10.35335/midwifery.v12i2.1582.
References
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Beyatli, A. (2024). In Vitro α-Glucosidase, α-Amylase Inhibitory and Antioxidant Activities of Root Crude Extract and Solvent Fractions of Arbutus unedo L. (Ericaceae) TT - Arbutus unedo L. (Ericaceae) Kök Ham Ekstresinin ve Çözücü Fraksiyonlarının İn Vitro α-Glikosidaz, α-Amilaz İnhibitör ve Antioksidan Aktiviteleri. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 29(1), 53–61. https://doi.org/10.53433/yyufbed.1365174
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Campbell, J. E., & Newgard, C. B. (2021). Mechanisms controlling pancreatic islet cell function in insulin secretion. Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology, 22(2), 142–158.
Chowdhury, I. A. (2017). Prevalence of epidemiological influence, risk factors of type-2 Diabetes Mellitus and analysis of hypertension as a complication among the relatively newly diagnosed patients from BIRDEM hospital. BRAC University.
Ciaraldi, T. P., Abrams, L., Nikoulina, S., Mudaliar, S., & Henry, R. R. (1995). Glucose transport in cultured human skeletal muscle cells. Regulation by insulin and glucose in nondiabetic and non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus subjects. The Journal of Clinical Investigation, 96(6), 2820–2827.
Colberg, S. R., Sigal, R. J., Yardley, J. E., Riddell, M. C., Dunstan, D. W., Dempsey, P. C., Horton, E. S., Castorino, K., & Tate, D. F. (2016). Physical activity/exercise and diabetes: a position statement of the American Diabetes Association. Diabetes Care, 39(11), 2065.
Dewi, N. (2013). Studi Kesesuaian Terapi Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 dengan Pedoman Terapi PERKENI 2011. Universitas Brawijaya.
Fellinger, P., Fuchs, D., Wolf, P., Heinze, G., Luger, A., Krebs, M., & Winhofer, Y. (2019). Overweight and obesity in type 1 diabetes equal those of the general population. Wiener Klinische Wochenschrift, 131, 55–60.
Gerich, J. E. (1988). Glucose counterregulation and its impact on diabetes mellitus. Diabetes, 37(12), 1608–1617.
Haas, N. B., Manola, J., Uzzo, R. G., Flaherty, K. T., Wood, C. G., Kane, C., Jewett, M., Dutcher, J. P., Atkins, M. B., & Pins, M. (2016). Adjuvant sunitinib or sorafenib for high-risk, non-metastatic renal-cell carcinoma (ECOG-ACRIN E2805): a double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomised, phase 3 trial. The Lancet, 387(10032), 2008–2016.
Hajam, Y. A., Rani, R., Malik, J. A., Pandita, A., Sharma, R., & Kumar, R. (2022). Diabetes Mellitus: Signs and Symptoms, Epidemiology, Current Prevention, Management Therapies, and Treatments. In Antidiabetic Potential of Plants in the Era of Omics (pp. 31–77). Apple Academic Press.
Hayes, C., & Kriska, A. (2008). Role of physical activity in diabetes management and prevention. Journal of the American Dietetic Association, 108(4), S19–S23.
Holst, J. J., Knop, F. K., Vilsbøll, T., Krarup, T., & Madsbad, S. (2011). Loss of Incretin Effect Is a Specific, Important, and Early Characteristic of Type 2 Diabetes. Diabetes Care, 34(Supplement_2), S251–S257. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc11-s227
Hutapea, D. (2016). Perceived Benefits, Perceived Barriers, and Treatment Adherence Among Indonesian Older Adults with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Prince of Songkla University.
Indonesia, P. E. (2015). Pengelolaan dan pencegahan diabetes melitus tipe 2 di Indonesia. Pb. Perkeni, 6.
James, D. E., Stöckli, J., & Birnbaum, M. J. (2021). The aetiology and molecular landscape of insulin resistance. Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology, 22(11), 751–771.
Jorquera, G., Russell, J., Monsalves-Álvarez, M., Cruz, G., Valladares-Ide, D., Basualto-Alarcón, C., Barrientos, G., Estrada, M., & Llanos, P. (2021). NLRP3 inflammasome: Potential role in obesity related low-grade inflammation and insulin resistance in skeletal muscle. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 22(6), 3254.
Kakadiya, M. J. L. (n.d.). RUNNING PHARMACY EDUCATION SERIES: DIABETES AND ITS COMPLICATIONS–A REVIEW.
Kanaley, J. A., Colberg, S. R., Corcoran, M. H., Malin, S. K., Rodriguez, N. R., Crespo, C. J., Kirwan, J. P., & Zierath, J. R. (2022). Exercise/physical activity in individuals with type 2 diabetes: a consensus statement from the American College of Sports Medicine. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 54(2), 353.
Kelly, L. (2014). American Diabetes Association 74th Annual Scientific Sessions (ADA 2014). Journal of Diabetes, 6, 491–495.
Liu, J. X., Goryakin, Y., Maeda, A., Bruckner, T., & Scheffler, R. (2017). Global health workforce labor market projections for 2030. Human Resources for Health, 15, 1–12.
Maulida, N. R., Prajitno, J. H., & Sulistiawaty, N. N. (2022). The effect of diabetes exercise on the quality of life of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. Jurnal Keolahragaan, 10(1), 63–70.
Montresor, A., Mupfasoni, D., Mikhailov, A., Mwinzi, P., Lucianez, A., Jamsheed, M., Gasimov, E., Warusavithana, S., Yajima, A., & Bisoffi, Z. (2020). The global progress of soil-transmitted helminthiases control in 2020 and World Health Organization targets for 2030. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 14(8), e0008505.
Okamura, T., Hashimoto, Y., Hamaguchi, M., Obora, A., Kojima, T., & Fukui, M. (2019). Ectopic fat obesity presents the greatest risk for incident type 2 diabetes: a population-based longitudinal study. International Journal of Obesity, 43(1), 139–148.
Petersen, M. C., & Shulman, G. I. (2018). Mechanisms of insulin action and insulin resistance. Physiological Reviews.
Sarwan, S., & Kasim, Z. (2023). Pengaruh Senam DM Terhadap Kadar Gula Darah Sewaktu Pada Penderita DM Tipe II Di Puskesmas Tuminting. Jurnal Anestesi, 1(1), 62–67.
Sattar, N., Rawshani, A., Franzén, S., Rawshani, A., Svensson, A.-M., Rosengren, A., McGuire, D. K., Eliasson, B., & Gudbjörnsdottir, S. (2019). Age at diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus and associations with cardiovascular and mortality risks: findings from the Swedish National Diabetes Registry. Circulation, 139(19), 2228–2237.
Siregar, M. H., Susanti, R., Indriawati, R., Panma, Y., Hanaruddin, D. Y., Adhiwijaya, A., Akbar, H., Nugraha, D. P., & Renaldi, R. (2022). Metodologi penelitian kesehatan. Yayasan Penerbit Muhammad Zaini.
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Syeda, U. S. A., Battillo, D., Visaria, A., & Malin, S. K. (2023). The importance of exercise for glycemic control in type 2 diabetes. American Journal of Medicine Open, 9, 100031.
Sylow, L., Tokarz, V. L., Richter, E. A., & Klip, A. (2021). The many actions of insulin in skeletal muscle, the paramount tissue determining glycemia. Cell Metabolism, 33(4), 758–780.
Tang, L., Chang, S. J., Chen, C.-J., & Liu, J.-T. (2020). Non-invasive blood glucose monitoring technology: a review. Sensors, 20(23), 6925.
Walker, B. (2019). Traditional Dance as an Exercise Regimen for Marshallese Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.
Wiedensohler, A., Birmili, W., Nowak, A., Sonntag, A., Weinhold, K., Merkel, M., Wehner, B., Tuch, T., Pfeifer, S., & Fiebig, M. (2012). Mobility particle size spectrometers: harmonization of technical standards and data structure to facilitate high quality long-term observations of atmospheric particle number size distributions. Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, 5(3), 657–685.
Yu, J., Wang, J., Zhang, Y., Chen, G., Mao, W., Ye, Y., Kahkoska, A. R., Buse, J. B., Langer, R., & Gu, Z. (2020). Glucose-responsive insulin patch for the regulation of blood glucose in mice and minipigs. Nature Biomedical Engineering, 4(5), 499–506.
Avillion, A. E. (n.d.). Chapter: Diabetes: A Comprehensive Overview.
Balaji, R., Duraisamy, R., & Kumar, M. P. (2019). Complications of diabetes mellitus: A review. Drug Invention Today, 12(1).
Basri, M. H. (2019). Pengalaman Pasien DM TIPE 2 dalam Melakukan Perawatan Ulkusdiabetik Secara Mandiri. Jurnal Endurance, 4(1), 58–69.
Beyatli, A. (2024). In Vitro α-Glucosidase, α-Amylase Inhibitory and Antioxidant Activities of Root Crude Extract and Solvent Fractions of Arbutus unedo L. (Ericaceae) TT - Arbutus unedo L. (Ericaceae) Kök Ham Ekstresinin ve Çözücü Fraksiyonlarının İn Vitro α-Glikosidaz, α-Amilaz İnhibitör ve Antioksidan Aktiviteleri. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 29(1), 53–61. https://doi.org/10.53433/yyufbed.1365174
Bonadonna, R. C., Del Prato, S., Saccomani, M. P., Bonora, E., Gulli, G., Ferrannini, E., Bier, D., Cobelli, C., & DeFronzo, R. A. (1993). Transmembrane glucose transport in skeletal muscle of patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes. The Journal of Clinical Investigation, 92(1), 486–494.
Campbell, J. E., & Newgard, C. B. (2021). Mechanisms controlling pancreatic islet cell function in insulin secretion. Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology, 22(2), 142–158.
Chowdhury, I. A. (2017). Prevalence of epidemiological influence, risk factors of type-2 Diabetes Mellitus and analysis of hypertension as a complication among the relatively newly diagnosed patients from BIRDEM hospital. BRAC University.
Ciaraldi, T. P., Abrams, L., Nikoulina, S., Mudaliar, S., & Henry, R. R. (1995). Glucose transport in cultured human skeletal muscle cells. Regulation by insulin and glucose in nondiabetic and non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus subjects. The Journal of Clinical Investigation, 96(6), 2820–2827.
Colberg, S. R., Sigal, R. J., Yardley, J. E., Riddell, M. C., Dunstan, D. W., Dempsey, P. C., Horton, E. S., Castorino, K., & Tate, D. F. (2016). Physical activity/exercise and diabetes: a position statement of the American Diabetes Association. Diabetes Care, 39(11), 2065.
Dewi, N. (2013). Studi Kesesuaian Terapi Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 dengan Pedoman Terapi PERKENI 2011. Universitas Brawijaya.
Fellinger, P., Fuchs, D., Wolf, P., Heinze, G., Luger, A., Krebs, M., & Winhofer, Y. (2019). Overweight and obesity in type 1 diabetes equal those of the general population. Wiener Klinische Wochenschrift, 131, 55–60.
Gerich, J. E. (1988). Glucose counterregulation and its impact on diabetes mellitus. Diabetes, 37(12), 1608–1617.
Haas, N. B., Manola, J., Uzzo, R. G., Flaherty, K. T., Wood, C. G., Kane, C., Jewett, M., Dutcher, J. P., Atkins, M. B., & Pins, M. (2016). Adjuvant sunitinib or sorafenib for high-risk, non-metastatic renal-cell carcinoma (ECOG-ACRIN E2805): a double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomised, phase 3 trial. The Lancet, 387(10032), 2008–2016.
Hajam, Y. A., Rani, R., Malik, J. A., Pandita, A., Sharma, R., & Kumar, R. (2022). Diabetes Mellitus: Signs and Symptoms, Epidemiology, Current Prevention, Management Therapies, and Treatments. In Antidiabetic Potential of Plants in the Era of Omics (pp. 31–77). Apple Academic Press.
Hayes, C., & Kriska, A. (2008). Role of physical activity in diabetes management and prevention. Journal of the American Dietetic Association, 108(4), S19–S23.
Holst, J. J., Knop, F. K., Vilsbøll, T., Krarup, T., & Madsbad, S. (2011). Loss of Incretin Effect Is a Specific, Important, and Early Characteristic of Type 2 Diabetes. Diabetes Care, 34(Supplement_2), S251–S257. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc11-s227
Hutapea, D. (2016). Perceived Benefits, Perceived Barriers, and Treatment Adherence Among Indonesian Older Adults with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Prince of Songkla University.
Indonesia, P. E. (2015). Pengelolaan dan pencegahan diabetes melitus tipe 2 di Indonesia. Pb. Perkeni, 6.
James, D. E., Stöckli, J., & Birnbaum, M. J. (2021). The aetiology and molecular landscape of insulin resistance. Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology, 22(11), 751–771.
Jorquera, G., Russell, J., Monsalves-Álvarez, M., Cruz, G., Valladares-Ide, D., Basualto-Alarcón, C., Barrientos, G., Estrada, M., & Llanos, P. (2021). NLRP3 inflammasome: Potential role in obesity related low-grade inflammation and insulin resistance in skeletal muscle. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 22(6), 3254.
Kakadiya, M. J. L. (n.d.). RUNNING PHARMACY EDUCATION SERIES: DIABETES AND ITS COMPLICATIONS–A REVIEW.
Kanaley, J. A., Colberg, S. R., Corcoran, M. H., Malin, S. K., Rodriguez, N. R., Crespo, C. J., Kirwan, J. P., & Zierath, J. R. (2022). Exercise/physical activity in individuals with type 2 diabetes: a consensus statement from the American College of Sports Medicine. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 54(2), 353.
Kelly, L. (2014). American Diabetes Association 74th Annual Scientific Sessions (ADA 2014). Journal of Diabetes, 6, 491–495.
Liu, J. X., Goryakin, Y., Maeda, A., Bruckner, T., & Scheffler, R. (2017). Global health workforce labor market projections for 2030. Human Resources for Health, 15, 1–12.
Maulida, N. R., Prajitno, J. H., & Sulistiawaty, N. N. (2022). The effect of diabetes exercise on the quality of life of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. Jurnal Keolahragaan, 10(1), 63–70.
Montresor, A., Mupfasoni, D., Mikhailov, A., Mwinzi, P., Lucianez, A., Jamsheed, M., Gasimov, E., Warusavithana, S., Yajima, A., & Bisoffi, Z. (2020). The global progress of soil-transmitted helminthiases control in 2020 and World Health Organization targets for 2030. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 14(8), e0008505.
Okamura, T., Hashimoto, Y., Hamaguchi, M., Obora, A., Kojima, T., & Fukui, M. (2019). Ectopic fat obesity presents the greatest risk for incident type 2 diabetes: a population-based longitudinal study. International Journal of Obesity, 43(1), 139–148.
Petersen, M. C., & Shulman, G. I. (2018). Mechanisms of insulin action and insulin resistance. Physiological Reviews.
Sarwan, S., & Kasim, Z. (2023). Pengaruh Senam DM Terhadap Kadar Gula Darah Sewaktu Pada Penderita DM Tipe II Di Puskesmas Tuminting. Jurnal Anestesi, 1(1), 62–67.
Sattar, N., Rawshani, A., Franzén, S., Rawshani, A., Svensson, A.-M., Rosengren, A., McGuire, D. K., Eliasson, B., & Gudbjörnsdottir, S. (2019). Age at diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus and associations with cardiovascular and mortality risks: findings from the Swedish National Diabetes Registry. Circulation, 139(19), 2228–2237.
Siregar, M. H., Susanti, R., Indriawati, R., Panma, Y., Hanaruddin, D. Y., Adhiwijaya, A., Akbar, H., Nugraha, D. P., & Renaldi, R. (2022). Metodologi penelitian kesehatan. Yayasan Penerbit Muhammad Zaini.
Sitompul, Y., Budiman, B., Soebardi, S., & Abdullah, M. (2015). Profil Pasien Kaki Diabetes yang Menjalani Reamputasi di Rumah Sakit Cipto Mangunkusumo Tahun 2008-2012. Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia, 2(1), 9–14.
Syeda, U. S. A., Battillo, D., Visaria, A., & Malin, S. K. (2023). The importance of exercise for glycemic control in type 2 diabetes. American Journal of Medicine Open, 9, 100031.
Sylow, L., Tokarz, V. L., Richter, E. A., & Klip, A. (2021). The many actions of insulin in skeletal muscle, the paramount tissue determining glycemia. Cell Metabolism, 33(4), 758–780.
Tang, L., Chang, S. J., Chen, C.-J., & Liu, J.-T. (2020). Non-invasive blood glucose monitoring technology: a review. Sensors, 20(23), 6925.
Walker, B. (2019). Traditional Dance as an Exercise Regimen for Marshallese Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.
Wiedensohler, A., Birmili, W., Nowak, A., Sonntag, A., Weinhold, K., Merkel, M., Wehner, B., Tuch, T., Pfeifer, S., & Fiebig, M. (2012). Mobility particle size spectrometers: harmonization of technical standards and data structure to facilitate high quality long-term observations of atmospheric particle number size distributions. Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, 5(3), 657–685.
Yu, J., Wang, J., Zhang, Y., Chen, G., Mao, W., Ye, Y., Kahkoska, A. R., Buse, J. B., Langer, R., & Gu, Z. (2020). Glucose-responsive insulin patch for the regulation of blood glucose in mice and minipigs. Nature Biomedical Engineering, 4(5), 499–506.