The comparative effect of core stability exercise and aquatic exercise therapy on reducing pain in patients with low back pain
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Sep 7, 2024
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Abstract
Low Back Pain (LBP) is a prevalent health issue caused by improper posture during activities, resulting in pain, stiffness, or muscle tension in the lower back (Minghelli, 2017). It is a major cause of disability, particularly among adults, and a common reason for seeking healthcare (Bento et al., 2019). The Indonesian Ministry of Health (2022) reports that 60-80% of the global population experiences at least one episode of LBP in their lifetime. This study used a pre- and post-test two-group design with random assignment. Group I received Core Stability Exercise therapy, while Group II received Aquatic Exercise Therapy. Both groups underwent treatment twice weekly for eight weeks. The study involved outpatients at KRMT Wongsonegoro Hospital, Semarang. Results: Core Stability Exercise significantly reduced pain in myogenic LBP patients (p=0.00). Aquatic Exercise Therapy also showed significant pain reduction (p=0.00). A significant difference was found between the two therapies (p=0.036), with Aquatic Exercise Therapy having a greater effect (mean=3.942) compared to Core Stability Exercise (mean=3.275). Core Stability Exercise and Aquatic Exercise Therapy both significantly reduce pain in myogenic LBP patients, with Aquatic Exercise Therapy being more effective.
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How to Cite
Haritsah, N. F., Handita W, Y. and Basuki, N. (2024) “The comparative effect of core stability exercise and aquatic exercise therapy on reducing pain in patients with low back pain”, Science Midwifery, 12(4), pp. 1432-1438. doi: 10.35335/midwifery.v12i4.1682.
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Rosadi, R., Antoniyus, Y., Wardojo, S. S. I., Amanati, S., & Darwati, N. M. (2021). Analisis Faktor Risiko Nyeri Punggung Bawah Pada Perawat Di RSUD Dr. Murjani Sampit Risk Factor Analysis Of Lower Back Pain In Nurses In RSUD Dr. Murjani Sampit. Jurnal Fisioterapi Dan Rehabilitasi Vol, 5(2).
Saiful, H. (2023). Praktik Terapi Latihan. UD. Al-Hasanah.
Saputra, A. (2020). Sikap kerja, masa kerja, dan usia terhadap keluhan low back pain pada pengrajin batik. HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development), 4(Special 1), 147–157.
Tessa, Y. (2023). Faktor Risiko yang Berhubungan dengan Keluhan Low Back Pain pada Penjahit di Kecamatan Lubuk Sikaping. Universitas Andalas.
Akuthota, V., Ferreiro, A., Moore, T., & Fredericson, M. (2008). Core stability exercise principles. Current Sports Medicine Reports, 7(1), 39–44.
Annissa, A., Aulia, A., & Mathofani, P. E. (2024). Hubungan posisi kerja dengan keluhan nyeri punggung bawah pada penjahit. Faletehan Health Journal, 11(01), 67–73.
Bento, T. P. F., dos Santos Genebra, C. V., Maciel, N. M., Cornelio, G. P., Simeão, S. F. A. P., & de Vitta, A. (2020). Low back pain and some associated factors: is there any difference between genders? Brazilian Journal of Physical Therapy, 24(1), 79–87.
Coulombe, B. J., Games, K. E., Neil, E. R., & Eberman, L. E. (2017). Core stability exercise versus general exercise for chronic low back pain. Journal of Athletic Training, 52(1), 71–72.
Dafwen, T. (2023). Perbandingan Algoritma C4. 5 Dan Naïve Bayes Untuk Mengukur Tingkat Kepuasan Mahasiswa Dalam Penggunaan Edlink. Jurnal Teknologi Dan Sistem Informasi Bisnis, 5(3), 250–256.
DESI, O. (2023). HUBUNGAN KESEIMBANGAN DAN POWER OTOT TUNGKAI TERHADAP KECEPATAN TENDANGAN SABIT PADA SISWA PUTRA EKSTRAKURIKULER PENCAK SILAT DI SMA NEGERI 2 GEDONG TATAAN.
Hartvigsen, J., Hancock, M. J., Kongsted, A., Louw, Q., Ferreira, M. L., Genevay, S., Hoy, D., Karppinen, J., Pransky, G., & Sieper, J. (2018). What low back pain is and why we need to pay attention. The Lancet, 391(10137), 2356–2367.
Hashemi Javaheri, S. A. A., Mohammad Rahimi, N., Rashidlamir, A., & Alikhajeh, Y. (2012). The effects of water and land exercise programs in static and dynamic balance among elderly men. Global Journal of Guidance and Counselling, 2.
Hutagaol, J. V., Setiawan, D., & Eteruddin, H. (2022). Perancangan Sistem Monitoring Kendaraan Listrik. Jurnal Teknik, 16(1), 96–102.
Kisner, C., & Colby, L. A. (2012). Therapeutic Exercise: Foundation and techniques 6 th edition, FA Davis Company. USA.
Lau, M. C. K., Lam, J. K. S., Siu, E., Fung, C. S. W., Li, K. T. Y., & Lam, M. W. F. (2014). Physiotherapist-designed aquatic exercise programme for community-dwelling elders with osteoarthritis of the knee: a Hong Kong pilot study. Hong Kong Medical Journal, 20(1), 16.
Lestari, A., Safei, I., Hidayati, P. H., Rachman, M. E., Buraena, S., & Putra, F. M. (2024). Karakteristik dan Gambaran Radiologi pada Pasien Low Back Pain. Fakumi Medical Journal: Jurnal Mahasiswa Kedokteran, 4(5), 358–367.
Mehdi, G., Shahram, S., & Abdolali, B. (n.d.). The effect of water exercise program on Knee osteoarthritis in middle-aged MEN.
Minghelli, B. (2017). Low Back pain in childhood and adolescent phase: consequences, prevalence and risk factors–a revision. J Spine, 6(1), 6.
Nurdahlia, N., & Rosidawati, R. (2024). Resiko Nyeri Pinggang Bawah pada Wanita Pekerja Kerang Hijau di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas, Kamal Muara Penjaringan, Jakarta Utara. BEST Journal (Biology Education, Sains and Technology), 7(2), 246–252.
Nurhafizhoh, F. H. (2019). Perbedaan Keluhan Low Back Pain pada Perawat. HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development), 3(4), 534–544.
Panduwinata, W. (2014). Peranan magnetic resonance imaging dalam diagnosis nyeri punggung bawah kronik. CDK-215, 41(4).
PARETTA, B., & SOMALINGGI, C. (2019). PENGARUH CORE STABILITY EXERCISE TERHADAP KESEIMBANGAN BERJALAN PASIEN PASCA STROKE DI STROKE CENTER RSKD PROVINSI SULAWESI SELATAN. STIK Stella Maris.
Pramita, I., Pangkahila, A., & Sugijanto, S. (2014). Core stability exercise lebih baik meningkatkan aktivitas fungsional daripada william’s flexion exercise pada pasien nyeri punggung bawah miogenik. Universitas Udayana: Denpasar, 3(1), 35–49.
Quentin, C., Bagheri, R., Ugbolue, U. C., Coudeyre, E., Pélissier, C., Descatha, A., Menini, T., Bouillon-Minois, J.-B., & Dutheil, F. (2021). Effect of home exercise training in patients with nonspecific low-back pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(16), 8430.
Rosadi, R., Antoniyus, Y., Wardojo, S. S. I., Amanati, S., & Darwati, N. M. (2021). Analisis Faktor Risiko Nyeri Punggung Bawah Pada Perawat Di RSUD Dr. Murjani Sampit Risk Factor Analysis Of Lower Back Pain In Nurses In RSUD Dr. Murjani Sampit. Jurnal Fisioterapi Dan Rehabilitasi Vol, 5(2).
Saiful, H. (2023). Praktik Terapi Latihan. UD. Al-Hasanah.
Saputra, A. (2020). Sikap kerja, masa kerja, dan usia terhadap keluhan low back pain pada pengrajin batik. HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development), 4(Special 1), 147–157.
Tessa, Y. (2023). Faktor Risiko yang Berhubungan dengan Keluhan Low Back Pain pada Penjahit di Kecamatan Lubuk Sikaping. Universitas Andalas.