Innovation in the development of a maternity warm massage belt for reducing back pain intensity in working pregnant women
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Sep 25, 2024
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Abstract
About 70% of pregnant women experience back pain, and working pregnant women are often very active. Persistent back pain can affect their quality of life, disrupt daily activities, lower work performance, and even cause trauma in future pregnancies. Currently, maternity belts do not include features such as back support, heating, massage, or an attractive design. This study aims to develop a maternity warm massage belt that can reduce the intensity of back pain. This research uses Research and Development (R&D) with three stages: analysis, development, and product testing. The quasi-experiment design includes a one-group pretest-posttest with 30 respondents selected through purposive sampling from July to September 2024 in the Puskesmas Sidomulyo area. In the first stage, feedback from 5 pregnant women indicated a desire for a belt with back support, heating, massage, and an appealing design. The second stage produced a maternity warm massage belt that met these expectations, with 92% of pregnant women finding it comfortable to use. The third stage of testing showed a reduction in back pain from 4,97 to 3, with a p-value of 0.000, indicating that the maternity warm massage belt effectively reduces back pain intensity. The maternity warm massage belt is effective in reducing back pain in pregnant women and could be an innovative product for further development.
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How to Cite
Putri, P. S., Ningsih, S. W. and Syafitasari, J. (2024) “Innovation in the development of a maternity warm massage belt for reducing back pain intensity in working pregnant women”, Science Midwifery, 12(4), pp. 1478-1485. doi: 10.35335/midwifery.v12i4.1698.
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Bey, M. E., Arampatzis, A., & Legerlotz, K. (2018). The effect of a maternity support belt on static stability and posture in pregnant and non-pregnant women. Journal of Biomechanics, 75, 123–128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2018.05.005
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Fatmarizka, T., Khasanah, D. A., Arwida, N., & Mutalazimah, M. (2022). Prevalensi pola keluhan nyeri punggung pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Kartasura. Journal Physical Therapy UNISA, 1(2), 64–67. https://doi.org/10.31101/jitu.2415
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Heydari, Z., Aminian, G., Biglarian, A., Shokrpour, M., & Mardani, M. A. (2022). Comparison of the Modified Lumbar Pelvic Belt with the Current Belt on Low Back and Pelvic Pain in Pregnant Women. Journal of Biomedical Physics and Engineering, 12(3), 309–318. https://doi.org/10.31661/jbpe.v0i0.2111-1427
Heydari, Z., Mardani, M. A., Biglarian, A., Shokrpour, M., & Aminian, G. (2023). Assessing the Quality of Life of Pregnant Women Using a New Pregnancy Belt: A Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) Study. Journal of Rehabilitation Sciences and Research, 10(3), 119–125. https://doi.org/10.30476/jrsr.2022.96152.1309
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Mueller, S. M., & Grunwald, M. (2021). Effects, side effects and contraindications of relaxation massage during pregnancy: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 10(16). https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm10163485
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Salari, N., Mohammadi, A., Hemmati, M., Hasheminezhad, R., Kani, S., Shohaimi, S., & Mohammadi, M. (2023). The global prevalence of low back pain in pregnancy: a comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 23(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-023-06151-x
Saudia, B. E. P., & Sari, O. N. K. (2022). Perbedaan Efektivitas Endorphin Massage Dengan Kompres Hangat Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Punggung Ibu Hamil Trimester Iii Di Puskesmas Wilayah Kerja Sekota Mataram. Jurnal Kesehatan Prima, 12(October 2017), 23–29. http://jkp.poltekkes-mataram.ac.id
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Segita, R., & Rusfah, I. (2023). Pengaruh Kompres Hangat Dan Pelvic Rocking Exercise Terhadap Nyeri Punggung Bawah Ibu Hamil Trimester III. Jurnal Endurance, 8(3), 719–730.
Selvia. (2017). Tehnik Effleurage Dan Kompres Hangat Efektif Menurunkan Nyeri Punggung Ibu Hamil. STIKES RS. Baptis Kediri, 1–10.
Sukeksi, N. T., Kostania, G., & Suryani, E. (2018). Pengaruh Teknik Akupressure Terhadap Nyeri Punggung Pada Ibu Hamil Di Wilayah Puskesmas Jogonalan I Klaten. Jurnal Kebidanan Dan Kesehatan Tradisional, 3(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.37341/jkkt.v3i1.61
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Wiezer, M., Hage-Fransen, M. A. H., Otto, A., Wieffer-Platvoet, M. S., Slotman, M. H., Nijhuis-van der Sanden, M. W. G., & Pool-Goudzwaard, A. L. (2020). Risk factors for pelvic girdle pain postpartum and pregnancy related low back pain postpartum; a systematic review and meta-analysis. Musculoskeletal Science and Practice, 48(December 2019), 102154. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msksp.2020.102154
Wulandari, S., & Wantini, N. A. (2021). Ketidaknyamanan Fisik Dan Psikologis Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester Iii Di Wilayah Puskesmas Berbah Sleman Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Jurnal Kebidanan Indonesia, 12(1), 54–67. https://doi.org/10.36419/jki.v12i1.438
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Berber, M. A., & Satılmış, İ. G. (2020). Characteristics of Low Back Pain in Pregnancy, Risk Factors, and Its Effects on Quality of Life. Pain Management Nursing, 21(6), 579–586. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmn.2020.05.001
Bey, M. E., Arampatzis, A., & Legerlotz, K. (2018). The effect of a maternity support belt on static stability and posture in pregnant and non-pregnant women. Journal of Biomechanics, 75, 123–128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2018.05.005
Bryndal, A., Majchrzycki, M., Grochulska, A., Glowinski, S., & Seremak‐mrozikiewicz, A. (2020). Risk factors associated with low back pain among a group of 1510 pregnant women. Journal of Personalized Medicine, 10(2), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.3390/jpm10020051
Fatmarizka, T., Khasanah, D. A., Arwida, N., & Mutalazimah, M. (2022). Prevalensi pola keluhan nyeri punggung pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Kartasura. Journal Physical Therapy UNISA, 1(2), 64–67. https://doi.org/10.31101/jitu.2415
Fithriyah, F., Haninggar, R. D., & Dewi, R. S. (2020). Pengaruh Prenatal Massage terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Punggung pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III. Jurnal Kebidanan, 10(1), 36–43. https://doi.org/10.35874/jib.v10i1.731
Gozali, W., Astini, N. A. D., & Permadi, M. R. (2020). Intervensi Nyeri Punggung pada Ibu Hamil di Desa Pengelatan. International Journal of Natural Science and Engineering, 4(3), 134–139. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.23887/ijnse.v4i3.29368
Grahara, R., & Setiawan, S. (2021). Studi Ergonomi Kursi Kerja Penunjang Kegiatan Work From Home Bagi Karyawati Hamil. Jurnal Desain Indonesia, 19–28. https://doi.org/10.52265/jdi.v3i1.82
Heydari, Z., Aminian, G., Biglarian, A., Shokrpour, M., & Mardani, M. A. (2022). Comparison of the Modified Lumbar Pelvic Belt with the Current Belt on Low Back and Pelvic Pain in Pregnant Women. Journal of Biomedical Physics and Engineering, 12(3), 309–318. https://doi.org/10.31661/jbpe.v0i0.2111-1427
Heydari, Z., Mardani, M. A., Biglarian, A., Shokrpour, M., & Aminian, G. (2023). Assessing the Quality of Life of Pregnant Women Using a New Pregnancy Belt: A Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) Study. Journal of Rehabilitation Sciences and Research, 10(3), 119–125. https://doi.org/10.30476/jrsr.2022.96152.1309
Huang, X., Huang, J., Wu, J., Li, M., Yang, Z., Liu, L., Lin, T., Lan, Y., & Chen, K. (2019). Different exercises for pregnant women with gestational diabetes: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 60(3), 464–471.
Manyozo, S. D., Nesto, T., Bonongwe, P., & Muula, A. S. (2019). Low back pain during pregnancy: Prevalence, risk factors and association with daily activities among pregnant women in urban Blantyre, Malawi. Malawi Medical Journal, 31(1), 71–76. https://doi.org/10.4314/mmj.v31i1.12
Morino, S., Ishihara, M., Umezaki, F., Hatanaka, H., Yamashita, M., Kawabe, R., & Aoyama, T. (2019). The effects of pelvic belt use on pelvic alignment during and after pregnancy: a prospective longitudinal cohort study. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 19, 1–9.
Mueller, S. M., & Grunwald, M. (2021). Effects, side effects and contraindications of relaxation massage during pregnancy: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 10(16). https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm10163485
Novelia, S., & Anisah, S. (2021). The Effect of Warm Compress on Low Back Pain during Pregnancy.
Nurlaela, E., & Aryati, D. P. (2018). Gambaran Kesehatan Ibu Hamil Berdasarkan Aktivitas Kerja Di Puskesmas Buaran Kabupaten Pekalongan. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehtan (JIK), 17(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biotechadv.2018.09.003%0Ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbamem.2015.10.011%0Ahttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27100488%0Ahttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26126908%0Ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpa.2017.03.014%0Ahttps://doi.org/
Rodriguez, C. Q., & Troynikov, O. (2019). The Effect of Maternity Support Garments on Alleviation of Pains and Discomforts during Pregnancy: A Systematic Review. Journal of Pregnancy, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/2163790
Salari, N., Mohammadi, A., Hemmati, M., Hasheminezhad, R., Kani, S., Shohaimi, S., & Mohammadi, M. (2023). The global prevalence of low back pain in pregnancy: a comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 23(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-023-06151-x
Saudia, B. E. P., & Sari, O. N. K. (2022). Perbedaan Efektivitas Endorphin Massage Dengan Kompres Hangat Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Punggung Ibu Hamil Trimester Iii Di Puskesmas Wilayah Kerja Sekota Mataram. Jurnal Kesehatan Prima, 12(October 2017), 23–29. http://jkp.poltekkes-mataram.ac.id
Saxena, A. K., Chilkoti, G. T., Singh, A., & Yadav, G. (2019). Pregnancy-induced low back pain in Indian women: Prevalence, risk factors, and correlation with serum calcium levels. Anesthesia Essays and Researches, 13(2), 395–402.
Segita, R., & Rusfah, I. (2023). Pengaruh Kompres Hangat Dan Pelvic Rocking Exercise Terhadap Nyeri Punggung Bawah Ibu Hamil Trimester III. Jurnal Endurance, 8(3), 719–730.
Selvia. (2017). Tehnik Effleurage Dan Kompres Hangat Efektif Menurunkan Nyeri Punggung Ibu Hamil. STIKES RS. Baptis Kediri, 1–10.
Sukeksi, N. T., Kostania, G., & Suryani, E. (2018). Pengaruh Teknik Akupressure Terhadap Nyeri Punggung Pada Ibu Hamil Di Wilayah Puskesmas Jogonalan I Klaten. Jurnal Kebidanan Dan Kesehatan Tradisional, 3(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.37341/jkkt.v3i1.61
Syafitasari, J., Putri, P. S., Afriannisyah, E., Tinggi, S., Kesehatan, I., Bakti, S., & Hamil, I. (2023). Kombinasi Akupressure Dengan Yoga ( Acuyoga ) Terhadap Nyeri Punggung Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III : Studi Literatur. 61–66.
Wiezer, M., Hage-Fransen, M. A. H., Otto, A., Wieffer-Platvoet, M. S., Slotman, M. H., Nijhuis-van der Sanden, M. W. G., & Pool-Goudzwaard, A. L. (2020). Risk factors for pelvic girdle pain postpartum and pregnancy related low back pain postpartum; a systematic review and meta-analysis. Musculoskeletal Science and Practice, 48(December 2019), 102154. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msksp.2020.102154
Wulandari, S., & Wantini, N. A. (2021). Ketidaknyamanan Fisik Dan Psikologis Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester Iii Di Wilayah Puskesmas Berbah Sleman Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Jurnal Kebidanan Indonesia, 12(1), 54–67. https://doi.org/10.36419/jki.v12i1.438