Profile of Antibiotic Use in ENT Polyclinic at Siti Rahmah Islamic Hospital Padang in 2018
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Jan 13, 2022
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Abstract
The purpose of this study was to analyze the profile of antibiotic use in the ENT polyclinic at Siti Rahmah Islamic Hospital Padang in 2018. This study used a qualitative type of research with categotic descriptive analysis and a cross sectional research design. This approach was used to find out the magnitude of the problem from the Profile of Antibiotic Use in the ENT Poly at the Siti Rahmah Islamic Hospital Padang in 2018. The population that was the target of the study were patients using antibiotics in the ENT poly. Based on the description of the profile of antibiotic use in the ENT polyclinic at the Siti Rahmah Padang Islamic Hospital in 2018, it can be concluded that: 1) The majority of antibiotic users are women; 2) The majority of antibiotic users are 26-45 years old; 3) The majority of diagnoses were tonsillitis; 4) The majority of antibiotics are cefixime; and the majority of drug dosage forms are tablets.
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How to Cite
Triola, S. (2022) “Profile of Antibiotic Use in ENT Polyclinic at Siti Rahmah Islamic Hospital Padang in 2018”, Science Midwifery, 10(2), pp. 595-599. Available at: https://midwifery.iocspublisher.org/index.php/midwifery/article/view/282 (Accessed: 8June2023).
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Berzanskyte, A., Valinteliene, R., Haaijer-Ruskamp, F. M., Gurevicius, R., & Grigoryan, L. (2006). Self-medication with antibiotics in Lithuania. International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health, 19(4), 246.
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Krzeski, A., Tomaszewska, E., Jakubczyk, I., & Galewicz–Zielińska, A. (2001). Anatomic variations of the lateral nasal wall in the computed tomography scans of patients with chronic rhinosinusitis. American journal of rhinology, 15(6), 371-375.
Loikas, D., Wettermark, B., von Euler, M., Bergman, U., & Schenck-Gustafsson, K. (2013). Differences in drug utilisation between men and women: a cross-sectional analysis of all dispensed drugs in Sweden. BMJ open, 3(5), e002378..
Madduluri, S., Rao, K. B., & Sitaram, B. (2013). In vitro evaluation of antibacterial activity of five indigenous plants extract against five bacterial pathogens of human. International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 5(4), 679-684.
Palandeng, A. C. T., Tumbel, R. E., & Dehoop, J. (2014). Penderita Tonsilitis di Poliklinik ENT-KL Blu RSUP Prof. DR. RD Kandou Manado Januari 2010-Desember 2012. e-CliniC, 2(2).
Pengobatan, B. G. U. M. A. (1979). Sistem Pakar Untuk Mendiagnosa Penyakit ENT Berdasarkan Gejalanya Untuk Menentukan Alternatif Pengobatan Menggunakan Tanaman Obat. In Prosiding Seminar Nasional Aplikasi Sains & Teknologi (SNAST) Periode III ISSN (p. 911X)..
Raju, G., & Selvam, E. M. (2012). Evaluation of microbial flora in chronic tonsillitis and the role of tonsillectomy. Bangladesh Journal of Otorhinolaryngology, 18(2), 109-113..
Sakka, I., Sedjawidada, R., Kodrat, L., & Rahardjo, S. P. (2011). Kadar imunoglobulin A sekretori pada penderita tonsilitis kronik sebelum dan setelah tonsilektomi. Oto Rhino Laryngologica Indonesiana, 41(1), 65-9.
Sawair, F. A., Baqain, Z. H., Karaky, A. A., & Eid, R. A. (2009). Assessment of self-medication of antibiotics in a Jordanian population. Medical Principles and Practice, 18(1), 21-25.
Schröder, J., Kahlke, V., Staubach, K. H., Zabel, P., & Stüber, F. (1998). Gender differences in human sepsis. Archives of surgery, 133(11), 1200-1205.
Setiabudy, R. A. (2012). Dalam: Gunawan SG, Setiabudy R, Nafrialdi, Elysabeth, editor. ke-5. Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia.
Tong, S. Y., Davis, J. S., Eichenberger, E., Holland, T. L., & Fowler Jr, V. G. (2015). Staphylococcus aureus infections: epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, and management. Clinical microbiology reviews, 28(3), 603-661.
Ullah, A. B. I. D., Kamal, Z., Ullah, G. H. U. F. R. A. N., & Hussain, H. A. Y. A. (2013). To determine the rational use of antibiotics; A case study conducted at medical unit of Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar. Int J Res Appl Nat Soc Sci, 1(2), 66..
Vifta, R. L., Wansyah, M. A., & Hati, A. K. (2017). Aktivitas antibakteri salep ekstrak etanol daun sirih hijau (Piper betleL.) Terhadap infeksi bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Kartika: Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi, 5(2), 56-61.
Vogan, J. C., Bolger, W. E., & Keyes, A. S. (2000). Endoscopically guided sinonasal cultures: a direct comparison with maxillary sinus aspirate cultures. Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery, 122(3), 370-373.
Al-Azzam, S. I., Al-Husein, B. A., Alzoubi, F., Masadeh, M. M., & Al-Horani, S. (2007). Self-medication with antibiotics in Jordanian population. International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health, 20(4), 373.
Berzanskyte, A., Valinteliene, R., Haaijer-Ruskamp, F. M., Gurevicius, R., & Grigoryan, L. (2006). Self-medication with antibiotics in Lithuania. International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health, 19(4), 246.
Farokah, S. (2007). Suyitno S. Hubungan tonsilitis kronik dengan prestasi belajar pada siswa kelas II sekolah dasar di Kota Semarang. Dalam. Farokah penyunting. Cermin Dunia Kedokteran, Semarang, 87-92.
Krzeski, A., Tomaszewska, E., Jakubczyk, I., & Galewicz–Zielińska, A. (2001). Anatomic variations of the lateral nasal wall in the computed tomography scans of patients with chronic rhinosinusitis. American journal of rhinology, 15(6), 371-375.
Loikas, D., Wettermark, B., von Euler, M., Bergman, U., & Schenck-Gustafsson, K. (2013). Differences in drug utilisation between men and women: a cross-sectional analysis of all dispensed drugs in Sweden. BMJ open, 3(5), e002378..
Madduluri, S., Rao, K. B., & Sitaram, B. (2013). In vitro evaluation of antibacterial activity of five indigenous plants extract against five bacterial pathogens of human. International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 5(4), 679-684.
Palandeng, A. C. T., Tumbel, R. E., & Dehoop, J. (2014). Penderita Tonsilitis di Poliklinik ENT-KL Blu RSUP Prof. DR. RD Kandou Manado Januari 2010-Desember 2012. e-CliniC, 2(2).
Pengobatan, B. G. U. M. A. (1979). Sistem Pakar Untuk Mendiagnosa Penyakit ENT Berdasarkan Gejalanya Untuk Menentukan Alternatif Pengobatan Menggunakan Tanaman Obat. In Prosiding Seminar Nasional Aplikasi Sains & Teknologi (SNAST) Periode III ISSN (p. 911X)..
Raju, G., & Selvam, E. M. (2012). Evaluation of microbial flora in chronic tonsillitis and the role of tonsillectomy. Bangladesh Journal of Otorhinolaryngology, 18(2), 109-113..
Sakka, I., Sedjawidada, R., Kodrat, L., & Rahardjo, S. P. (2011). Kadar imunoglobulin A sekretori pada penderita tonsilitis kronik sebelum dan setelah tonsilektomi. Oto Rhino Laryngologica Indonesiana, 41(1), 65-9.
Sawair, F. A., Baqain, Z. H., Karaky, A. A., & Eid, R. A. (2009). Assessment of self-medication of antibiotics in a Jordanian population. Medical Principles and Practice, 18(1), 21-25.
Schröder, J., Kahlke, V., Staubach, K. H., Zabel, P., & Stüber, F. (1998). Gender differences in human sepsis. Archives of surgery, 133(11), 1200-1205.
Setiabudy, R. A. (2012). Dalam: Gunawan SG, Setiabudy R, Nafrialdi, Elysabeth, editor. ke-5. Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia.
Tong, S. Y., Davis, J. S., Eichenberger, E., Holland, T. L., & Fowler Jr, V. G. (2015). Staphylococcus aureus infections: epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, and management. Clinical microbiology reviews, 28(3), 603-661.
Ullah, A. B. I. D., Kamal, Z., Ullah, G. H. U. F. R. A. N., & Hussain, H. A. Y. A. (2013). To determine the rational use of antibiotics; A case study conducted at medical unit of Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar. Int J Res Appl Nat Soc Sci, 1(2), 66..
Vifta, R. L., Wansyah, M. A., & Hati, A. K. (2017). Aktivitas antibakteri salep ekstrak etanol daun sirih hijau (Piper betleL.) Terhadap infeksi bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Kartika: Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi, 5(2), 56-61.
Vogan, J. C., Bolger, W. E., & Keyes, A. S. (2000). Endoscopically guided sinonasal cultures: a direct comparison with maxillary sinus aspirate cultures. Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery, 122(3), 370-373.