The Relationship Between Clean Water Sanitation And Maternal Behavior Towards The Incidence Of Diarrhea In Toddlers At The Lahusa Health Center, Lahusa District, South Nias Regency In 2020
Keywords:
Sarana Sanitasi Air Bersih, Perilaku Ibu, Diare, BalitaAbstract
Diarrheal disease is still one of the main causes of pain and death, especially in toddlers. Some of the most dominant factors that cause diarrhea are the means of providing clean water and fecal discharge, where these two factors can interact with human behavior. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional study design. The sample in this study was toddlers aged 10-59 months, totaling 90 respondents. The data used in this study are secondary data from related agencies and primary data obtained through interviews and observations. From the results of the study, 35.6% had diarrhea and 64.4% did not have diarrhea. Then from the bivariate results with a α of 5% two variables were obtained related to the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers, namely the use of a latrine with a p-value of 0.024 and the habit of washing hands p-value 0.050. Meanwhile, the variables of clean water sanitation facilities (pv 0.082) and cooking water (pv 1,000) have no meaningful relationship with diarrhea. Suggestions that can be given are to increase public knowledge about diarrheal diseases by conducting counseling related to diarrhea and PHBS, as well as increasing cooperation and communication between the puskesmas and the community so that it is easier for the public to get information about the importance of health.
Downloads
References
Anwar, Athena & Anwar Musadad. 2016. The Effect of Access to Clean Water Supply on the Incidence of Diarrhea in Toddlers. Jurnal Ekologi Kesehatan. Vol. 8, No. 2, Juni 2009: 953-963
Basyir, M. 2015. The Relationship between Clean Water Supply and Sanitation Facilities with the Incidence of Diarrhea in 2006. Department of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health. Thesis. Depok: UI
Budiarto, E. 2001. Biostatistics For Medicine and Public Health. Jakarta: EGC Chandra,
Budiman. 2007. Introduction to Environmental Health. EGC Medical Book Publishers: Jakarta
Hardi, Amin Rahman, Masni, Rahma. 2012. Factors Affecting the Incidence of Diarrhea in Toddlers in the Working Area of the Baranglompo Health Center, Ujung Tanah District in 2012. Faculty of Public Health. Research. Makassar: Hasanudin University.
Johar. 2014. Relationship of Types of Community Water Source Facilities with the Incidence of Diarrhea in Toddlers Around the SAmpah Landfill, Bantar Gebang District, Bekasi City. Thesis. University of Indonesia Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 416/Menkes/Per/IX/1990 Tentang Syarat –Syarat Kualitas Air Bersih Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 907/Menkes/SK/VII/2002 Tentang Syarat-Syarat dan Pengawasan Kualitas Air Minum
Marjuki, Adikuri Dini. 2014. Relationship of Clean Water Source Quality (Sanitation Inspection) and Other Risk Factors with the Incidence of Diarrhea in Toddlers at the Plumbon Health Center, Cirebon Regency in 2008. Thesis. University of Indonesia The Millennium
Development Goals (MDGs) Report 2010. United Nations. New York Notoatmodjo, Soekidjo. 2010. Public Health Sciences Basic Principles. Jakarta: PT. Rineka Cipta Notoatmodjo, Soekidjo. 2010. Health Research Methodology. Jakarta: PT. Rineka Copyright Nugraheni,
Devi. 2012. The Relationship between the Condition of Basic Sanitation Facilities and Personal Hygiene with the Incidence of Diarrhea in North Semarang District, Semarang City. Journal of Public Health. Vol. 1, No. 2, Tahun 2012: 922-933. Online di http://ejournals1.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkm
Olyfta, Asny. 2010. Analysis of the Incidence of Diarrhea in Children under five in Tanjungsari Village, Medan Selayang District in 2010. Thesis. Faculty of Public Health, University of North Sumatra, Medan.
Ratnawati D, Trisno A.W, Solikhah. 2009. Risk Factors for Acute Events in Toddlers in Kulonprogo Regency. Thesis Research. UNS. Surakarta
Umiati, Badar Kirwono, Dwi Astuti. 2010. The Relationship Between Environmental Sanitation and the Incidence of Diarrhea in Toddlers. Journal of Health. ISSN 1979-7621, Vol. 3, No.1, June 2010: 41-47 Zubir, Juffrie M, and Wibowo T. 2013. Risk Factors for Acute Diarrhea in Children 0-35 Months (TODDLER) in Bantul Regency. Health Science. Vol 19. No. 3. July 2006. ISSN 1411-6197 : 319-332.
