The correlation between exclusive breastfeeding and wasting in toddlers in the working area of Gisting Public Health Center, Tanggamus Regency
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Aug 10, 2023
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Abstract
One of the acute nutritional deficits, wasting, has a significant influence on toddlers' growth and development, increasing their risk of cognitive impairment and death. According to the Riskesdas Indonesia 2018 data, the prevalence of under-five malnutrition reached 10.2%. According to the examination of the nutrition program at the Gisting Public Health Center, wasting affected 11.9% of toddlers. The objective of this study was to determine the correlation between exclusive breastfeeding and wasting in toddlers in the working area of Gisting Public Health Center, Tanggamus Regency in 2022. This type of research is a quantitative study using an analytical survey method with a Case-Control approach. The population in this study was all toddlers in the Working Area of Gisting Public Health Center, Tanggamus Regency, Lampung in 2022. The data collection method used primary data using interview guidelines and secondary data using MCH books and cohorts. The sample for this study consisted of 356 participants who were split into 178 case groups and 178 control groups. This study used a straightforward random sample technique for sampling. The chi square test is the method of analysis. According to the study’s finding, exclusive breastfeeding and wasting are related (p-value 0.04<0.05). Suggestions for how the Gisting Health Center could educate moms of young children about the benefits of exclusive nursing in order to prevent wasting.
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How to Cite
Hanes, V., Ifayanti, H. and Komalasari, K. (2023) “The correlation between exclusive breastfeeding and wasting in toddlers in the working area of Gisting Public Health Center, Tanggamus Regency”, Science Midwifery, 11(3), pp. 490-495. doi: 10.35335/midwifery.v11i3.1313.
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Sari, E. N. (2013). Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Wasting pada Balita Umur 1-5 Tahun. Jurnal Kesehatan Poltekkes Kemenkes RI Pangkalpinang. https://doi.org/10.32922/jkp.v10i1.433
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Supariasa. (2016). Penilaian Status Gizi (Edisi Revisi). Jakarta : Rineka Cipta;
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Utami, N. H., & Mubasyiroh, R. (2019). MASALAH GIZI BALITA DAN HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT. Penelitian Gizi Dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research), 42(1). https://doi.org/10.22435/pgm.v42i1.2416
Wijiwinarsih, A., Nugraha Susilawati, T., & Murti, B. (n.d.). The Effect of Exclusive Breastfeeding on Wasting. https://doi.org/10.26911/thejmch.2019.04.02.04
Aguayo, V. M., Badgaiyan, N., & Dzed, L. (2017). Determinants of child wasting in Bhutan. Insights from nationally representative data. Public Health Nutrition, 20(2), 315–324. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1368980016002111
Asfaw, M., Wondaferash, M., Taha, M., & Dube, L. (2015). Prevalence of undernutrition and associated factors among children aged between six to fifty nine months in Bule Hora district, South Ethiopia. BMC Public Health, 15(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-015-1370-9
Bentley, A., Das, S., Alcock, G., More, N. S., Pantvaidya, S., & Osrin, D. (2015). Malnutrition and infant and young child feeding in informal settlements in mumbai, india: Findings from a census. Food Science and Nutrition, 3(3), 257–271. https://doi.org/10.1002/fsn3.214
Black, M. M. (2018). Impact of nutrition on growth, brain, and cognition. Nestle Nutrition Institute Workshop Series. https://doi.org/10.1159/000486502
briend-et-al-2015-wasting-and-stunting-similarities-and-differences-policy-and-programmatic-implications (1). (n.d.).
Dahlan, M. S. (2016). Besar Sampel Dalam Penelitian Kedokteran dan Kesehatan. In Jakarta : Salemba Medika.
Danso, F., & Appiah, M. A. (2023). Prevalence and associated factors influencing stunting and wasting among children aged 1 to 5 years in Nkwanta South Municipality, Ghana. Nutrition, 111996. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nut.2023.111996
Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Lampung. (2020). Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Lampung 2020. Timesindonesia, 2020(0751).
Donatus, E., Nwadiaro, E., Idu, R., & Eja, K. (2017). A Study of Malnutrition-dependent Factors among Under-five Children in Ekureku Community, Abi Local Government Area of Cross River State, Nigeria. British Journal of Medicine and Medical Research, 21(8), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.9734/bjmmr/2017/30204
Fekadu, Y., Mesfin, A., Haile, D., & Stoecker, B. J. (2015). Factors associated with nutritional status of infants and young children in Somali Region, Ethiopia: A cross- sectional study Global health. BMC Public Health, 15(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-015-2190-7
Hutagaol, I. O., Situmorang, B. H. L., Arini, A., & Friani, S. R. (2020). Analisis Determinan Kejadian Wastingpada Balita. 2(February), 187–192. https://doi.org/10.30604/well.219412022
Komalasari, K., Supriati, E., Sanjaya, R., & Ifayanti, H. (2020). Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita. Majalah Kesehatan Indonesia, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.47679/makein.202010
Martorell, R., & Young, M. F. (2012). Patterns of stunting and wasting: Potential explanatory factors. Advances in Nutrition, 3(2), 227–233. https://doi.org/10.3945/an.111.001107
Muji Rahayu, R., Poncorini Pamungkasari, E., & Wekadigunawan, C. (n.d.). The Biopsychosocial Determinants of Stunting and Wasting in Children Aged 12-48 Months. https://doi.org/10.26911/thejmch.2018.03.02.03
Nepali, S., Simkhada, P., & Davies, I. G. (2020). Association between wasting and food insecurity among children under five years: Findings from Nepal demographic health survey 2016. BMC Public Health, 20(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-09146-x
Oktavia, S., Aritonang, B., Thomson, P., & Lestari, W. (2022). Faktor Risiko Wasting pada Balita di UPTD Puskesmas Luahagundre Maniamolo Kabupaten Nias Selatan Tahun 2019. Journal of Healtcare Technology and Medicine, 8(2).
Oktora, A., & Rahayu, S. (2021). Science Midwifery The Effectiveness of Green Betel Leaf Decoction on Perineal Wounds Healing in The Work Area of The Puskesmas Siak Hulu II, Kampar Regency. Science Midwifery, 9(1). www.midwifery.iocspublisher.org
Rahayu, R. M., Pamungkasari, E. P., & Wekadigunawan, C. (2018). The Biopsychosocial Determinants of Stunting and Wasting in Children Aged 12-48 Months. Journal of Maternal and Child Health. https://doi.org/10.26911/thejmch.2018.03.02.03
Richard, S. A., Black, R. E., Gilman, R. H., Guerrant, R. L., Kang, G., Lanata, C. F., Mølbak, K., Rasmussen, Z. A., Sack, R. B., Valentiner-Branth, P., Checkley, W., Moore, S. R., Lima, A. A. M., Pinkerton, R. C., Aaby, P., Cabrera, L. Z., Bern, C., Sterling, C. R., Epstein, L. D., … Verastegui, H. (2012a). Wasting is associated with stunting in early childhood. Journal of Nutrition, 142(7), 1291–1296. https://doi.org/10.3945/jn.111.154922
Richard, S. A., Black, R. E., Gilman, R. H., Guerrant, R. L., Kang, G., Lanata, C. F., Mølbak, K., Rasmussen, Z. A., Sack, R. B., Valentiner-Branth, P., Checkley, W., Moore, S. R., Lima, A. A. M., Pinkerton, R. C., Aaby, P., Cabrera, L. Z., Bern, C., Sterling, C. R., Epstein, L. D., … Verastegui, H. (2012b). Wasting is associated with stunting in early childhood. Journal of Nutrition, 142(7), 1291–1296. https://doi.org/10.3945/jn.111.154922
Sari, E. N. (2013). Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Wasting pada Balita Umur 1-5 Tahun. Jurnal Kesehatan Poltekkes Kemenkes RI Pangkalpinang. https://doi.org/10.32922/jkp.v10i1.433
Skau, J. K. H., Grenov, B., Chamnan, C., Chea, M., Wieringa, F. T., Dijkhuizen, M. A., Ritz, C., Wells, J. C., Berger, J., Filteau, S., Roos, N., Michaelsen, K. F., & Friis, H. (2019). Stunting, wasting and breast-feeding as correlates of body composition in Cambodian children at 6 and 15 months of age. British Journal of Nutrition. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007114518003884
Supariasa. (2016). Penilaian Status Gizi (Edisi Revisi). Jakarta : Rineka Cipta;
UNICEF. (2020). UNICEF, WHO, The World BANK. Levels and Trends in Child Malnutrition, Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates 2020 Edition. 2020 Edition.
Utami, N. H., & Mubasyiroh, R. (2019). MASALAH GIZI BALITA DAN HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT. Penelitian Gizi Dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research), 42(1). https://doi.org/10.22435/pgm.v42i1.2416
Wijiwinarsih, A., Nugraha Susilawati, T., & Murti, B. (n.d.). The Effect of Exclusive Breastfeeding on Wasting. https://doi.org/10.26911/thejmch.2019.04.02.04