Analysis of risk factors that influence events hypertension pre-elderly
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Mar 15, 2024
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Abstract
Hypertension is one of disease chronic affects global health, especially in populations pre-elderly. Identification factor influencing risks incident hypertension at stage pre-elderly can give valuable insight _ For effort appropriate prevention and intervention _ time, potential reduce burden disease, as well increase quality life and hope life for affected individual _ impact. Research purposes This is for identify and analyze factors contributing risks _ to incident hypertension in the population pre-elderly. Study This use design cross-sectional study. Data collection methods used in study This is survey method. Data analysis using analysis bivariate and multivariate. Research result show that factor age, breed, habits smoking, alcohol consumption, soft drink consumption are variables that don't relate with factor risk incident hypertension in the elderly. Whereas factor history family, stressors, obesity, activity physical, consuming food high fat, habit consume food salty, habitual drinking coffee > 3 times a day, consuming junk food is variable that becomes factor risk incident hypertension in the elderly.
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How to Cite
Hadi, N. J. and Saimi, S. (2024) “Analysis of risk factors that influence events hypertension pre-elderly”, Science Midwifery, 12(1), pp. 88-98. doi: 10.35335/midwifery.v12i1.1423.
References
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Alexandraki, K. I., Kandaraki, E. A., Poulia, K.-A., Piperi, C., Papadimitriou, E., & Papaioannou, T. G. (2021). Assessment of Early Markers of Cardiovascular Risk in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. European Endocrinology, 1(1), 37. https://doi.org/10.17925/EE.2021.1.1.37
Amanda, D., & Martini, S. (2018). Hubungan Karakteristik Dan Status Obesitas Sentral Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi. Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi, 6(1), 57–66. https://doi.org/10.20473/jbe.v6i1.2018. 57-66
Amiri, M., Rahmati, M., Firouzi, F., Azizi, F., & Ramezani Tehran, F. (2024). A prospective study on the relationship between polycystic ovary syndrome and age at natural menopause. Menopause, 31(2), 130–137. https://doi.org/10.1097/GME.0000000000002261
Averjanovaitė, V., Gumbienė, L., Zeleckienė, I., & Šileikienė, V. (2023). Unmasking a Silent Threat: Improving Pulmonary Hypertension Screening Methods for Interstitial Lung Disease Patients. Medicina, 60(1), 58. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina60010058
Benson, L. N., & Mu, S. (2024). Interferon gamma in the pathogenesis of hypertension − recent insights. Current Opinion in Nephrology & Hypertension, 33(2), 154–160. https://doi.org/10.1097/MNH.0000000000000966
Choi, H. M., Kim, H. C., & Kang, D. R. (2017). Sex differences in hypertension prevalence and control: Analysis of the 2010-2014 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. PLOS ONE, 12(5), e0178334. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0178334
Dinas Kesehatan. (2022). Profil Kesehatan Kabupaten Lombok Timur. https://dinkes.lomboktimurkab.go.id/semua-download.html
Elvivin, E., Lestari, H., & Ibrahim, K. (2016). Analisis Faktor Risiko Kebiasaan Mengkonsumsi Garam, Alkohol, kebiasaan Merokok dan Minum Kopi terhadap Kejadian Dipertensi pada Nelayan Suku Bajo di Pulau Tasipi Kabupaten Muna Barat Tahun 2015. Doctoral dissertation, Haluoleo University.
Erlianti, C. P., & Trihandini, I. (2022). Hypertension, diabetes and cognitive impairment among elderly. International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS), 11(2), 423. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijphs.v11i2.21310
Febrianti, T., Salama, N., Inggariwati, & Oktavia, D. (2023). Determinant Factors of Mortality in Pre-elderly and Elderly Patients With COVID-19 in Jakarta, Indonesia. Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, 56(3), 231–237. https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.23.008
Groudeva, V. V., Atzev, B. G., & Petkov, D. G. (2020). Management of Late-Presenting Congenital Combined Heart Defect – Bicuspid Aortic Valve and Ventricular Septal Aneurysm. American Journal of Case Reports, 21. https://doi.org/10.12659/AJCR.919766
Gusti, I., & Fany, A. (2013). Hubungan Antara Obesitas, Pola Makan, Aktifitas Fisik, Merokok Dan Lama Tidur Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Lansia (Studi Kasus Di Desa Limbung Dusun Mulyorejo Dan Sido Mulyo Posyandu Bunda Kabupaten Kubu Raya). Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat.
Harlinda, N. M., Praba, V. M., Raniasari, N. N., Heriqbaldi, A. Z., Tessari, C. G., Putri, N. A. S., Fachryandini, N., Paramarta, M. B. A., Sudaryani, S., Utomo, B., & Fauziyah, S. (2023). Association Between Body Mass Index, Physical Activity, Stress Level, and Hypertension in Kalirejo Residents. Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia, 19(1), 64–71. https://doi.org/10.14710/jpki.19.1.64-71
Hatta, N. Z., Bustan, N., & Arman. (2022). Smoking Risk Factors Against Hypertension Incidence in Pre-Elderly in the Work Area of the Minasaupa Health Center Makassar City. JournalofAafiyahHealthResearch(JAHR), 3(2), 1–12. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.52103/jahr.v3i2.1221
Imelda, I., Sjaaf, F., & PAF, T. P. (2020). Faktor- Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Lansia di PuskesmasAir Dingin Lubuk Minturun. Health & Medical Journal, 2(2), 68–77. https://doi.org/10.33854/heme.v2i2.459
Jiang, L.-C., Cao, J.-Y., & Chen, M. (2017). Coronary artery aneurysm combined with other multiple aneurysms at multiple locations. Medicine, 96(50), e9230. https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000009230
Kikuchi, N., Ogawa, H., Kawada‐Watanabe, E., Arashi, H., Jujo, K., Sekiguchi, H., Yamaguchi, J., & Hagiwara, N. (2020). Impact of age on clinical outcomes of antihypertensive therapy in patients with hypertension and coronary artery disease: A sub‐analysis of the Heart Institute of Japan Candesartan Randomized Trial for Evaluation in Coronary Artery Disease. The Journal of Clinical Hypertension, 22(6), 1070–1079. https://doi.org/10.1111/jch.13891
Kumar, J. (2013). Epidemiology of hypertension. Clinical Queries: Nephrology, 2(2), 56–61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cqn.2013.04.005
Kurnaisih, I., & Setiawan, R. (2013). Risk Factor Of Hypertension Analysis at Puskesmas Srondol Semarang. Jurnal Kedokteran Muhammadiyah, 1(2).
Lacerda, J., Lopes, M. R., Ferreira, D. P., Fonseca, F. L. A., & Favaro, P. (2016). Descriptive study of the prevalence of anemia, hypertension, diabetes and quality of life in a randomly selected population of elderly subjects from São Paulo. Revista Brasileira de Hematologia e Hemoterapia, 38(2), 141–146. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjhh.2016.03.005
Lionakis, N., Mendrinos, D., Sanidas, E., Favatas, G., & Georgopoulou, M. (2012). Hypertension in the elderly. World Journal of Cardiology, 4(5), 135. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.4330%2Fwjc.v4.i5.135
Machado, G. da S., Menezes-Júnior, L. A. A. de, Neto, R. M. do N., Freitas, S. N. de, Oliveira, F. L. P. de, Pimenta, F. A. P., Machado-Coelho, G. L. L., & Ribeiro, S. M. L. T. (2023). Arterial hypertension in rotating shift workers: The role of hypertriglyceridemic waist and hypertriglyceridemic waist-to-height ratio phenotypes. Clinical Nutrition ESPEN, 58, 235–241. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnesp.2023.10.003
Mahmoud, A., Abbas, M., Kamel, M., Farina, J., Pereyra, M., Scalia, I., Barry, T., Chao, C.-J., Marcotte, F., Ayoub, C., Scott, R., Majdalany, D., & Arsanjani, R. (2023). Current Management and Future Directions for Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension Associated with Congenital Heart Disease. Journal of Personalized Medicine, 14(1), 5. https://doi.org/10.3390/jpm14010005
Malonda, N. S. H., Dinarti, L. K., & Pangastuti, R. (2012). Pola makan dan konsumsi alkohol sebagai faktor risiko hipertensi pada lansia. Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia, 8(4), 202–212.
Martiani, A., & Lelyana, R. (2012). Faktor Risiko Hipertensi Ditinjau dari Kebiasaan Minum Kopi (studi kasus di wilayah kerja puskesmas ungaran pada bulan januari-februari 2012). Doctoral dissertation, Diponegoro University.
Notoatmojo, S. (2018). Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Rineka Cipta.
Nuraini, B. (2015). Risk Factors Of Hypertension. Medical Journal Of Lampung University, 4(5).
Rijalludin, M., & Chandra, P. H. (2017). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Hipertensi Pada Penderita Hipertensi Di Kelurahan Podorejo Rw 6 Ngaliyan Semarang. Jurnal Manajemen Asuhan Keperawatan, 1(1), 36–43. https://doi.org/10.33655/mak.v1i1.7
Saber Hafez, M., Roushdy, A., & Ezzeldin, D. (2022). Predictors and Effects of Persistent Hypertension after Successful Treatment of Coarctation of the Aorta. Congenital Heart Disease, 17(3), 325–333. https://doi.org/10.32604/chd.2022.019025
Setyanda, Y. O. G., Sulastri, D., & Lestari, Y. (2015). Hubungan Merokok dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Laki-Laki Usia 35-65 Tahun di Kota Padang. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.25077/jka.v4i2.268
Situngkir, S. U. A. (2018). Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Kejadian Hipertensi pada Lansia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Padang Bulan Medan Tahun 2017. Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Sumatera Utara.
Sumarni, R., Sampurno, E., & Aprilia, V. (2016). Konsumsi Junk Food dan Hipertensi pada Lansia di Kecamatan Kasihan, Bantul, YogyakartaKasihan,. Jurnal Ners Dan Kebidanan Indonesia, 3(2), 59. https://doi.org/10.21927/jnki.2015.3(2).59-63
Susmadi, S., Sunita, A., & Mulyo, G. P. E. (2022). The Effect of Deep Breath Relaxation and Roasted Garlic Consumption on the Blood Pressure decrease in the Pressure of Elderly Hypertension. Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, 10(G), 80–85. https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2022.7814
Takahashi, K., Iwamura, T., Hiratsuka, Y., Sasaki, D., Yamamura, N., Ueda, M., Yoshino, M., Enomoto, D., Morioka, H., Uemura, S., Okura, T., Sakaue, T., & Ikeda, S. (2024). Iatrogenic intramuscular hematoma of the oblique muscles as a complication of technetium-99m-labeled pyrophosphate imaging-based computed tomography-guided core-needle biopsy in a patient with wild-type transthyretin cardiac amyloidosis. Radiology Case Reports, 19(1), 330–340. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radcr.2023.09.107
Tular, G. J., Ratag, B. T., & Kandou, G. D. (2017). Hubungan antara aktivitas fisik, riwayat keluarga dan umur dengan kejadian hipertensi di Desa Tarabitan Kecamatan Likupang Barat Kabupaten Minahasa Utara. Media Kesehatan, 9(3), 1–6.
Wang, J.-G., Zhang, W., Li, Y., & Liu, L. (2023). Hypertension in China: epidemiology and treatment initiatives. Nature Reviews Cardiology, 20(8), 531–545. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41569-022-00829-z
Yen, Y.-F., Hu, H.-Y., Lin, I.-F., Lai, Y.-J., Su, V. Y.-F., Pan, S.-W., Ting, W.-Y., & Su, W.-J. (2015). Associations of Metabolic Syndrome and its Components With Mortality in the Elderly. Medicine, 94(23), e956. https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000000956
Zerihun, E., Abera, F., Kune, G., Girma, F., Tesgera, M., & Robi, M. (2024). Undiagnosed status and associated factors of diabetes mellitus among adults living in eastern Ethiopia: Unmasking a silent killer of prevalence of diabetes mellitus. Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health, 25, 101483. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cegh.2023.101483
Zhang, W., Hua, Y., Zheng, D., Chen, Q., Huang, R., Wang, W., & Li, X. (2024). Expression and clinical significance of miR-8078 in patients with congenital heart disease-associated pulmonary arterial hypertension. Gene, 896, 147964. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gene.2023.147964
Ahmad, A., & Oparil, S. (2017). Hypertension in women: recent advances and lingering questions. Hypertension, 70(1), 19–26. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.117.08317
Alexandraki, K. I., Kandaraki, E. A., Poulia, K.-A., Piperi, C., Papadimitriou, E., & Papaioannou, T. G. (2021). Assessment of Early Markers of Cardiovascular Risk in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. European Endocrinology, 1(1), 37. https://doi.org/10.17925/EE.2021.1.1.37
Amanda, D., & Martini, S. (2018). Hubungan Karakteristik Dan Status Obesitas Sentral Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi. Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi, 6(1), 57–66. https://doi.org/10.20473/jbe.v6i1.2018. 57-66
Amiri, M., Rahmati, M., Firouzi, F., Azizi, F., & Ramezani Tehran, F. (2024). A prospective study on the relationship between polycystic ovary syndrome and age at natural menopause. Menopause, 31(2), 130–137. https://doi.org/10.1097/GME.0000000000002261
Averjanovaitė, V., Gumbienė, L., Zeleckienė, I., & Šileikienė, V. (2023). Unmasking a Silent Threat: Improving Pulmonary Hypertension Screening Methods for Interstitial Lung Disease Patients. Medicina, 60(1), 58. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina60010058
Benson, L. N., & Mu, S. (2024). Interferon gamma in the pathogenesis of hypertension − recent insights. Current Opinion in Nephrology & Hypertension, 33(2), 154–160. https://doi.org/10.1097/MNH.0000000000000966
Choi, H. M., Kim, H. C., & Kang, D. R. (2017). Sex differences in hypertension prevalence and control: Analysis of the 2010-2014 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. PLOS ONE, 12(5), e0178334. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0178334
Dinas Kesehatan. (2022). Profil Kesehatan Kabupaten Lombok Timur. https://dinkes.lomboktimurkab.go.id/semua-download.html
Elvivin, E., Lestari, H., & Ibrahim, K. (2016). Analisis Faktor Risiko Kebiasaan Mengkonsumsi Garam, Alkohol, kebiasaan Merokok dan Minum Kopi terhadap Kejadian Dipertensi pada Nelayan Suku Bajo di Pulau Tasipi Kabupaten Muna Barat Tahun 2015. Doctoral dissertation, Haluoleo University.
Erlianti, C. P., & Trihandini, I. (2022). Hypertension, diabetes and cognitive impairment among elderly. International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS), 11(2), 423. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijphs.v11i2.21310
Febrianti, T., Salama, N., Inggariwati, & Oktavia, D. (2023). Determinant Factors of Mortality in Pre-elderly and Elderly Patients With COVID-19 in Jakarta, Indonesia. Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, 56(3), 231–237. https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.23.008
Groudeva, V. V., Atzev, B. G., & Petkov, D. G. (2020). Management of Late-Presenting Congenital Combined Heart Defect – Bicuspid Aortic Valve and Ventricular Septal Aneurysm. American Journal of Case Reports, 21. https://doi.org/10.12659/AJCR.919766
Gusti, I., & Fany, A. (2013). Hubungan Antara Obesitas, Pola Makan, Aktifitas Fisik, Merokok Dan Lama Tidur Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Lansia (Studi Kasus Di Desa Limbung Dusun Mulyorejo Dan Sido Mulyo Posyandu Bunda Kabupaten Kubu Raya). Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat.
Harlinda, N. M., Praba, V. M., Raniasari, N. N., Heriqbaldi, A. Z., Tessari, C. G., Putri, N. A. S., Fachryandini, N., Paramarta, M. B. A., Sudaryani, S., Utomo, B., & Fauziyah, S. (2023). Association Between Body Mass Index, Physical Activity, Stress Level, and Hypertension in Kalirejo Residents. Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia, 19(1), 64–71. https://doi.org/10.14710/jpki.19.1.64-71
Hatta, N. Z., Bustan, N., & Arman. (2022). Smoking Risk Factors Against Hypertension Incidence in Pre-Elderly in the Work Area of the Minasaupa Health Center Makassar City. JournalofAafiyahHealthResearch(JAHR), 3(2), 1–12. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.52103/jahr.v3i2.1221
Imelda, I., Sjaaf, F., & PAF, T. P. (2020). Faktor- Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Lansia di PuskesmasAir Dingin Lubuk Minturun. Health & Medical Journal, 2(2), 68–77. https://doi.org/10.33854/heme.v2i2.459
Jiang, L.-C., Cao, J.-Y., & Chen, M. (2017). Coronary artery aneurysm combined with other multiple aneurysms at multiple locations. Medicine, 96(50), e9230. https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000009230
Kikuchi, N., Ogawa, H., Kawada‐Watanabe, E., Arashi, H., Jujo, K., Sekiguchi, H., Yamaguchi, J., & Hagiwara, N. (2020). Impact of age on clinical outcomes of antihypertensive therapy in patients with hypertension and coronary artery disease: A sub‐analysis of the Heart Institute of Japan Candesartan Randomized Trial for Evaluation in Coronary Artery Disease. The Journal of Clinical Hypertension, 22(6), 1070–1079. https://doi.org/10.1111/jch.13891
Kumar, J. (2013). Epidemiology of hypertension. Clinical Queries: Nephrology, 2(2), 56–61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cqn.2013.04.005
Kurnaisih, I., & Setiawan, R. (2013). Risk Factor Of Hypertension Analysis at Puskesmas Srondol Semarang. Jurnal Kedokteran Muhammadiyah, 1(2).
Lacerda, J., Lopes, M. R., Ferreira, D. P., Fonseca, F. L. A., & Favaro, P. (2016). Descriptive study of the prevalence of anemia, hypertension, diabetes and quality of life in a randomly selected population of elderly subjects from São Paulo. Revista Brasileira de Hematologia e Hemoterapia, 38(2), 141–146. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjhh.2016.03.005
Lionakis, N., Mendrinos, D., Sanidas, E., Favatas, G., & Georgopoulou, M. (2012). Hypertension in the elderly. World Journal of Cardiology, 4(5), 135. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.4330%2Fwjc.v4.i5.135
Machado, G. da S., Menezes-Júnior, L. A. A. de, Neto, R. M. do N., Freitas, S. N. de, Oliveira, F. L. P. de, Pimenta, F. A. P., Machado-Coelho, G. L. L., & Ribeiro, S. M. L. T. (2023). Arterial hypertension in rotating shift workers: The role of hypertriglyceridemic waist and hypertriglyceridemic waist-to-height ratio phenotypes. Clinical Nutrition ESPEN, 58, 235–241. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnesp.2023.10.003
Mahmoud, A., Abbas, M., Kamel, M., Farina, J., Pereyra, M., Scalia, I., Barry, T., Chao, C.-J., Marcotte, F., Ayoub, C., Scott, R., Majdalany, D., & Arsanjani, R. (2023). Current Management and Future Directions for Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension Associated with Congenital Heart Disease. Journal of Personalized Medicine, 14(1), 5. https://doi.org/10.3390/jpm14010005
Malonda, N. S. H., Dinarti, L. K., & Pangastuti, R. (2012). Pola makan dan konsumsi alkohol sebagai faktor risiko hipertensi pada lansia. Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia, 8(4), 202–212.
Martiani, A., & Lelyana, R. (2012). Faktor Risiko Hipertensi Ditinjau dari Kebiasaan Minum Kopi (studi kasus di wilayah kerja puskesmas ungaran pada bulan januari-februari 2012). Doctoral dissertation, Diponegoro University.
Notoatmojo, S. (2018). Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Rineka Cipta.
Nuraini, B. (2015). Risk Factors Of Hypertension. Medical Journal Of Lampung University, 4(5).
Rijalludin, M., & Chandra, P. H. (2017). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Hipertensi Pada Penderita Hipertensi Di Kelurahan Podorejo Rw 6 Ngaliyan Semarang. Jurnal Manajemen Asuhan Keperawatan, 1(1), 36–43. https://doi.org/10.33655/mak.v1i1.7
Saber Hafez, M., Roushdy, A., & Ezzeldin, D. (2022). Predictors and Effects of Persistent Hypertension after Successful Treatment of Coarctation of the Aorta. Congenital Heart Disease, 17(3), 325–333. https://doi.org/10.32604/chd.2022.019025
Setyanda, Y. O. G., Sulastri, D., & Lestari, Y. (2015). Hubungan Merokok dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Laki-Laki Usia 35-65 Tahun di Kota Padang. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.25077/jka.v4i2.268
Situngkir, S. U. A. (2018). Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Kejadian Hipertensi pada Lansia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Padang Bulan Medan Tahun 2017. Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Sumatera Utara.
Sumarni, R., Sampurno, E., & Aprilia, V. (2016). Konsumsi Junk Food dan Hipertensi pada Lansia di Kecamatan Kasihan, Bantul, YogyakartaKasihan,. Jurnal Ners Dan Kebidanan Indonesia, 3(2), 59. https://doi.org/10.21927/jnki.2015.3(2).59-63
Susmadi, S., Sunita, A., & Mulyo, G. P. E. (2022). The Effect of Deep Breath Relaxation and Roasted Garlic Consumption on the Blood Pressure decrease in the Pressure of Elderly Hypertension. Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, 10(G), 80–85. https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2022.7814
Takahashi, K., Iwamura, T., Hiratsuka, Y., Sasaki, D., Yamamura, N., Ueda, M., Yoshino, M., Enomoto, D., Morioka, H., Uemura, S., Okura, T., Sakaue, T., & Ikeda, S. (2024). Iatrogenic intramuscular hematoma of the oblique muscles as a complication of technetium-99m-labeled pyrophosphate imaging-based computed tomography-guided core-needle biopsy in a patient with wild-type transthyretin cardiac amyloidosis. Radiology Case Reports, 19(1), 330–340. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radcr.2023.09.107
Tular, G. J., Ratag, B. T., & Kandou, G. D. (2017). Hubungan antara aktivitas fisik, riwayat keluarga dan umur dengan kejadian hipertensi di Desa Tarabitan Kecamatan Likupang Barat Kabupaten Minahasa Utara. Media Kesehatan, 9(3), 1–6.
Wang, J.-G., Zhang, W., Li, Y., & Liu, L. (2023). Hypertension in China: epidemiology and treatment initiatives. Nature Reviews Cardiology, 20(8), 531–545. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41569-022-00829-z
Yen, Y.-F., Hu, H.-Y., Lin, I.-F., Lai, Y.-J., Su, V. Y.-F., Pan, S.-W., Ting, W.-Y., & Su, W.-J. (2015). Associations of Metabolic Syndrome and its Components With Mortality in the Elderly. Medicine, 94(23), e956. https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000000956
Zerihun, E., Abera, F., Kune, G., Girma, F., Tesgera, M., & Robi, M. (2024). Undiagnosed status and associated factors of diabetes mellitus among adults living in eastern Ethiopia: Unmasking a silent killer of prevalence of diabetes mellitus. Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health, 25, 101483. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cegh.2023.101483
Zhang, W., Hua, Y., Zheng, D., Chen, Q., Huang, R., Wang, W., & Li, X. (2024). Expression and clinical significance of miR-8078 in patients with congenital heart disease-associated pulmonary arterial hypertension. Gene, 896, 147964. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gene.2023.147964