The Effect of Maternal Knowledge on the Prevention of Covid-19 Transmission at the Kota Pinang General Hospital
Keywords:
COVID-19, Maternity, KnowledgeAbstract
On January 30, 2020, WHO designated COVID-19 as a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC). Pregnant women are made a vulnerable group at risk of being infected with COVID-19 due to physiological changes during pregnancy (Liang, 2020). This study uses a pre-experimental type of research, with a One Group pre-test and post-test design. The population in this study were all pregnant women who were at the Kota Pinang General Hospital, the data collected in April-August were 20 people, The sample in this study was Purposive Sampling Technique, with the research technique using the Chi Square test. The results of this study indicate that there is an influence before being given knowledge of maternity mothers on the prevention of COVID-19 transmission at the Kota Pinang General Hospital in 2020 as many as 10 (50%) respondents fall into the poor category and after being given knowledge, there are 3 (15%) respondents. Meanwhile, before being given knowledge about preventing the transmission of COVID-19 to maternity mothers at the Kota Pinang General Hospital, 7 (35%) respondents were in the good category, and 12 (60%) respondents were in the good category after being given knowledge of maternity mothers on prevention of transmission. COVID-19. Based on the results of statistical tests using the Wilcoxon test, it is known that the p value (0.001) < (0.05) means that Ho is rejected, so it can be said that there is a significant influence regarding the effect of knowledge given to maternity mothers on the prevention of COVID-19 transmission at the Kota Pinang General Hospital in 2020. It is recommended to health workers, especially midwives, to provide counseling to maternity mothers regarding the prevention of COVID-19 transmission.
Downloads
References
Aritonang, J. (2018). Peningkatan Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Imunisasi Pentabio Lanjutan Setelah Pemberian Pendidikan Kesehatan Di Puskesmas Lampaseh Aceh. Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Nasional. https://doi.org/10.37294/jrkn.v2i2.125
Dashraath, P., Wong, J. L. J., Lim, M. X. K., Lim, L. M., Li, S., Biswas, A., Choolani, M., Mattar, C., & Su, L. L. (2020). Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and pregnancy. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2020.03.021
Gugus Tugas Penanganan COVID-19 RI. (2020). Data COVID-19. Beranda COVID19.Go.Id. https://COVID19.go.id/
Johariyah, A., & Mariati, T. (2018). Efektivitas Penyuluhan Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja Dengan Pemberian Modul Terhadap Perubahan Pengetahuan Remaja. Jurnal Manajemen Kesehatan Yayasan RS.Dr. Soetomo. https://doi.org/10.29241/jmk.v4i1.100
Kapti, R. E., Rustina, Y., & Widyastuti. (2019). Efektifitas Audiovisual Sebagai Media Penyuluhan Kesehatan Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Ibu Dalam Pemahaman Pemasangan IUD. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004
Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2020). Pedoman Bagi Ibu Hamil, Ibu Nifas, dan Bayi Baru Lahir Di Era Pandemi COVID-19Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. In Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia (Revisi 1). Kementerian Kesehatan RI. http://www.kesga.kemkes.go.id/images/pedoman/Pedoman bagi Ibu Hamil, Bersalin, Nifas dan BBL di Era Pandemi COVID 19.pdf
Liang, H., & Acharya, G. (2020). Novel corona virus disease (COVID-19) in pregnancy: What clinical recommendations to follow? Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica. https://doi.org/10.1111/aogs.13836
Luo, Y., & Yin, K. (2020). Management of pregnant women infected with COVID-19.
Lancet Infectious Diseases, 20(5), 513–514. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30191-2
Pradana, A. A., Casman, C., & Nur’aini, N. (2020). Pengaruh Kebijakan Social Distancing pada Wabah COVID-19 terhadap Kelompok Rentan di Indonesia. Jurnal Kebijakan Kesehatan Indonesia : JKKI, 09(02), 61–67. https://doi.org/10.22146/JKKI.55575
Qiao, J. (2020). What are the risks of COVID-19 infection in pregnant women? The Lancet, 395, 760–762. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30365-2
Saputra, D. (2020). Fenomena Informasi Palsu ( Hoax ) Pada Media Sosial di Tengah Pandemi
COVID-19 dalam
Perspektif Islam. Devid Saputra. Mau’idhoh Hasanah : Jurnal Dakwah Dan Ilmu Komunikasi, 2(1), 1–10. http://journal.iai- agussalimmetro.ac.id/index.php/mauidhohhasanah/article/view/69/40
Schwartz, D. A. (2020). An analysis of 38 pregnant women with COVID-19, their newborn infants, and maternal-fetal transmission of SARS-CoV-2: Maternal coronavirus infections and pregnancy outcomes. Archives of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine. https://doi.org/10.5858/arpa.2020-0901-SA
SUMUT, C.-19. (2020). No Title. Update Data Kasus COVID-19 Di Sumatera Utara, Jumat 28 Agustus 2020. http://COVID19.sumutprov.go.id/article/title/update-data-kasus- COVID19-di-sumatera-utara-28-Agustus-2020
Suryantini, H. (2003). Kebutuhan Informasi dan Motivasi Kognitif Penyuluh Pertanian Serta Hubungannya dengan Penggunaan Sumber Informasi (Kasus di Kabupaten Bogor, Jawa Barat). Jurnal Perpustakaan Pertanian.
Widorini, D. E., Surachmindari, S., & Triningsih, R. W. (2017). Pengaruh Edukasi Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Pada Ibu Dalam Menghadapi Menopause Di Kelurahan Oro-Oro Dowo Kota Malang. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan. https://doi.org/10.32831/jik.v6i1.149
Yang, H., Wang, C., & Poon, L. C. (2020). Novel coronavirus infection and pregnancy
Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology, 55, 435-437. https://doi.org/10.1002/uog.2200
