Analysis of the implementation of drug inventory control using the ABC-EOQ-ROP method at Sundari Hospital Medan
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Apr 23, 2025
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Abstract
Pharmaceutical supplies are one of the resource elements that must be controlled in the operational management of a hospital to support hospital services in order to provide maximum health services. The study aims to analyze the Implementation of Drug Inventory Control with the ABC-EOQ-ROP method at Sundari Hospital, Medan. The research method used was descriptive qualitative which was carried out at Sundari Hospital, Medan in October-November 2024. Informants were the head of the pharmacy installation, pharmacy staff, and head of the room. Data were analyzed using interactive analysis. The results of the study showed that the availability of drugs before the implementation of the EOQ and ROP methods based on the type and quantity of drugs was not sufficient to meet the needs where there were still some drugs that could not be met in a timely manner. The availability of drugs after the implementation of the EOQ and ROP methods in the pharmacy warehouse when viewed based on the type and quantity of drugs was sufficient to meet the needs of the pharmacy installation in a timely manner. It is recommended that drug inventory control in this study only emphasizes the calculation of drug inventory control that requires greater management (category I) quantitatively.
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How to Cite
Kaban, L. I., Girsang, E. and Nasution, S. L. R. (2025) “Analysis of the implementation of drug inventory control using the ABC-EOQ-ROP method at Sundari Hospital Medan”, Science Midwifery, 13(1), pp. 286-295. doi: 10.35335/midwifery.v13i1.1907.
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Sukendar, I., Sugiyono, A., & Munfiqotusshifa, M. (2020). Medicine Invetory Control By Considering Expiry Periods and Product Returns Using the Always Better Control (Abc) Analysis and the Handley Within Model of Economic Order Quality (Eoq) At Pharmacies in Indonesia. Journal of Technology and Operations Management, 15(Number 2), 20–32. https://doi.org/10.32890/jtom2020.15.2.3
Suprayitno, D., Kushariyadi, K., Nasution, U. B., Raza, E., Wanda, S. S., & Susilawati, S. (2024). Buku Ajar Pengantar Manajemen Logistik. PT. Sonpedia Publishing Indonesia.
Suratminingsih, S., Kannapadang, D., Lisdawati, L., Evianti, D., & Pangaribuan, L. (2024). Akuntansi Biaya. PT. Sonpedia Publishing Indonesia.
Wakchaure, R., & Ganguly, S. (2018). Phytochemistry and Pharmacological Properties of Ginger (Zingiber officinale). In A. A. Mahdi, M. Abid, A. A. Khan, M. I. Ansair, & R. K. Maheshwari (Eds.), Molucular Biology and Pharmacognosy and Beneficial Plants (pp. 97–103). Lenin Media Private Limited.
Al-Najjar, S. M., Jawad, M. K., & Saber, O. A. (2018). Application of ABC-VED Matrix Analysis to Control the Inventory of a Central Pharmacy in a Public Hospital: A Case Study. International Journal of Science and Research, 9(1), 1328–1336. https://doi.org/10.21275/ART20204180
Alakel, W. (2019). Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Persediaan Obat Metode First in First Out (Studi Kasus: Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Polda Lampung). Jurnal Tekno Kompak, 13(1), 36. https://doi.org/10.33365/jtk.v13i1.269
Aliyah, M., & Mandasari, N. F. A. (2021). PENERAPAN AKUNTANSI PERSEDIAAN OBAT-OBATAN BERDASARKAN PSAP NO. 05 PADA RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH MAJENE. Journal of Economic, Public, and Accounting (JEPA), 3(2), 163–175.
Alsharif, N. Z., Khanfar, N. M., Brennan, L. F., Chahine, E. B., Al-Ghananeem, A. M., Retallick, J., Schaalan, M., & Sarhan, N. (2019). Cultural sensitivity and global pharmacy engagement in the Arab world. American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, 83(4), 7228.
Anastasia, D., Ervianingsih, E., & Zahran, I. (2023). Pengendalian Persediaan Obat Generik Bermerek Menggunakan Metode Analisis ABC, Economic Order Quantity (EOQ), dan Reorder Point (ROP) di Instalasi Farmasi RS “X” Tahun 2022. Jurnal Surya Medika, 9(2), 202–211. https://doi.org/10.33084/jsm.v9i2.5688
Bairizki, A. (2022). Fundamental Manajemen Keorganisasian (Pendekatan Dasar Teori Manajerial Multiaspek). Seval Literindo Kreasi.
Bintang Sri M Siregar, Rektor Sianturi, & Debora Exaudi Sirait. (2023). Analisis Pengendalian Persediaan Obat Dengan Menggunakan Metode Analisis ABC, EOQ dan Reorder Point (Rop) (Studi Kasus: Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah (RSUD) Dr. Djasamen Saragih Pematangsiantar). Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Dan Sosial, 2(4), 472–482. https://doi.org/10.58540/jipsi.v2i4.453
Bloomfield, J. G., Schneider, C. R., Lane, S., Stehlik, P., & Frotjold, A. (2021). Evaluating a large-scale introductory interprofessional education workshop for developing interprofessional socialisation in medical, nursing and pharmacy students: A quasi-experimental pre-test post-test study. Nurse Education Today, 99, 104777.
Haris, R., Sartika, S., Subair, N., Tarigan, F. L. B., Nur, S., Rukmana, A. Y., & Syamsul, H. (2023). Digitalpreneur berwawasan lingkungan. Get Press Indonesia.
Hikmah Harun, N., & Firdaus Mohamad, M. (2022). The Immunomodulatory effects of Zingiber officinale (Ginger): A Systematic Review. Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology, 3776–3781. https://doi.org/10.52711/0974-360x.2022.00634
Jonatan Persada Siregar, Rektor Sianturi, & Debora Exaudi Sirait. (2023). Analisis Pengendalian Persediaan Barang Menggunakan Metode EOQ. Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Dan Sosial, 2(3). https://doi.org/10.58540/jipsi.v2i3.445
Kuwawenaruwa, A., Wyss, K., Wiedenmayer, K., Metta, E., & Tediosi, F. (2020). The effects of medicines availability and stock-outs on household’s utilization of healthcare services in Dodoma region, Tanzania. Health Policy and Planning, 35(3), 323–333. https://doi.org/10.1093/heapol/czz173
Malinggas, N. E. R., Posangi, J., & Soleman, T. (2015). Gambaran Manajemen Logistik Obat di Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah DR Sam Ratulangi Tondano. Jikmu, 5(5), 448–460.
Memarzia, A., Khazdair, M. R., Behrouz, S., Gholamnezhad, Z., Jafarnezhad, M., Saadat, S., & Boskabady, M. H. (2021). Experimental and clinical reports on anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and immunomodulatory effects of Curcuma longa and curcumin, an updated and comprehensive review. BioFactors, 47(3), 311–350. https://doi.org/10.1002/biof.1716
Norachuriya, Z., Suprapti, B., R, D. M. N., Nugroho, C. W., & Safari, Y. (2024). An ABC-VEN Analysis for Outpatient Medicines Use in the Department of Internal Medicine at Universitas Airlangga Teaching Hospital. 11(2), 184–191. https://doi.org/10.20473/jfiki.v11i22024.184-191
Nurhidayah, A., Keb, M., Setianingsih, L. Z., Werdani, K. E., KM, S., Mulyaningrum, F. M., Stellata, A. G., Keb, S. T., Keb, M., & Suswardany, D. L. (2023). Manajemen Puskesmas: Konsep, Praktik, Dan Inovasi. Kaizen Media Publishing.
Rahmah, M., & Barizah, N. (2020). Halal Certification of Patented Medicines in Indonesia in the Digital Age" A Panacea Pain? International Journal Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy, 11(12), 210–217.
Rodiansyah, A. W. (2021). Pengelolaan Persediaan Obat-obatan Pada Rumah Sakit Islam Surabaya. Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.
Siahaan, S. D. N., Putriku, A. E., & Saragih, L. S. (2022). Pengenalan Bisnis Teori dan Praktik. Merdeka Kreasi Group.
Siregar, B. S. M., Sianturi, R., & Sirait, D. E. (2024). Analisis Pengendalian Persediaan Obat Dengan Menggunakan Metode Analisis ABC, EOQ dan Reorder Point (Rop)(Studi Kasus: Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah (RSUD) Dr. Djasamen Saragih Pematangsiantar). Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Dan Sosial, 2(4), 472–482.
Siregar, E. (2022). Pengantar Manajemen & Bisnis. Penerbit Widina.
Sukendar, I., Sugiyono, A., & Munfiqotusshifa, M. (2020). Medicine Invetory Control By Considering Expiry Periods and Product Returns Using the Always Better Control (Abc) Analysis and the Handley Within Model of Economic Order Quality (Eoq) At Pharmacies in Indonesia. Journal of Technology and Operations Management, 15(Number 2), 20–32. https://doi.org/10.32890/jtom2020.15.2.3
Suprayitno, D., Kushariyadi, K., Nasution, U. B., Raza, E., Wanda, S. S., & Susilawati, S. (2024). Buku Ajar Pengantar Manajemen Logistik. PT. Sonpedia Publishing Indonesia.
Suratminingsih, S., Kannapadang, D., Lisdawati, L., Evianti, D., & Pangaribuan, L. (2024). Akuntansi Biaya. PT. Sonpedia Publishing Indonesia.
Wakchaure, R., & Ganguly, S. (2018). Phytochemistry and Pharmacological Properties of Ginger (Zingiber officinale). In A. A. Mahdi, M. Abid, A. A. Khan, M. I. Ansair, & R. K. Maheshwari (Eds.), Molucular Biology and Pharmacognosy and Beneficial Plants (pp. 97–103). Lenin Media Private Limited.