Improving awareness and management of polycystic ovary syndrome

Authors

  • Wiwik Kusumawati Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia
  • Supriyatiningsih Wenang Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia
  • Alfaina Wahyuni Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35335/midwifery.v13i5.2200

Keywords:

Health Education, Interprofessional Collaboration, Medication Adherence, PCOS, Reproductive Health

Abstract

The most common infertility causes among couples at AMC are oligoasthenoteratozoospermia in males (40%) and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) in females (40%). This study aimed to develop an interprofessional collaboration model for the management of PCOS at the Reproductive and IVF Clinic of AMC Muhammadiyah Hospital, with the goal of improving patients’ medication adherence and therapy effectiveness. As the initial phase, a PCOS health education webinar was conducted to enhance participants’ knowledge and attitudes toward PCOS prevention and management. A pre- and post-test design was employed using an online questionnaire distributed via Google Forms to PCOS community members in Yogyakarta. The instrument assessed participants’ knowledge of PCOS, medication adherence, and perceptions of interprofessional collaborative management. Data was analyzed using SPSS software. Thirty-one women participated, of whom 14 (36%) had PCOS, with a median age of 27 years (range: 18–62). The educational webinar significantly improved participants’ understanding of PCOS (p < 0.000), particularly in terms of knowledge and attitudes regarding its prevention and management. The health education webinar effectively enhanced participants’ knowledge and attitudes toward PCOS prevention and management, highlighting the potential of interprofessional collaboration–based education to support comprehensive reproductive health care.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Alharbi, I. A. (2020). KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE, AND PRACTICE OF POLYCYSTIC OVARY SYNDROME AMONG FEMALE QASSIM REGION, SAUDI ARABIA. International Research Journal of Public Health, 48. https://doi.org/10.28933/irjph-2020-10-1305

Alshdaifat, E., Sindiani, A., Amarin, Z., Absy, N., AlOsta, N., Abuhayyeh, H. A., & Alwani, M. (2021). Awareness of polycystic ovary syndrome: A university students’ perspective. Annals of Medicine and Surgery, 72, 103123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amsu.2021.103123

Baziad, A. (2012). Sindrom ovarium polikistik dan penggunaan analog GnRH. Depok.

Costello, R. B., Dwyer, J. T., Saldanha, L., Bailey, R. L., Merkel, J., & Wambogo, E. (2016). Do Cinnamon Supplements Have a Role in Glycemic Control in Type 2 Diabetes? A Narrative Review. Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, 116(11), 1794–1802. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jand.2016.07.015

Gour, A., Dubey, P., Goel, A., & Halder, A. (2022). Remote assessment and reinforcement of patient awareness of role of lifestyle modification and treatment adherence in polycystic ovary syndrome using an online video based educational module. Journal of the Turkish-German Gynecological Association, 23(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.4274/jtgga.galenos.2021.2021-9-29

Habiburrahman Said, Rheina Weisch Fedre, Saurie Hernandez, Sophia Lucille Rodriguez, Fatimah Mursyid, & Irna Nettles. (2023). The Prevalence and Risk Factors for Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) among Adolescents in Indonesia: Implications for Early Intervention. Sriwijaya Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 1(2), 84–97. https://doi.org/10.59345/sjog.v1i2.83

Ishaqui, A. A., Naqvi, S., Kauser, H., Farooq, J., Bufail, D., Kumar, N., … Imran, M. (2025). Impact of Educational Intervention on Awareness of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome among Female Students: A Quasi Experimental Study. Journal of Young Pharmacists, 17(3), 732–739. https://doi.org/10.5530/jyp.20250025

Jabeen, A., Yamini, V., Rahman Amberina, A., Dinesh Eshwar, M., Vadakedath, S., Begum, G. S., & Kandi, V. (2022). Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome: Prevalence, Predisposing Factors, and Awareness Among Adolescent and Young Girls of South India. Cureus. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.27943

Kementerian Kesehatan. (2018). Laporan Nasional RISKESDAS 2018. Jakarta.

Lau, G. M., Elghobashy, M., Thanki, M., Ibegbulam, S., Latthe, P., Gillett, C. D. T., … Kempegowda, P. (2022). A systematic review of lived experiences of people with polycystic ovary syndrome highlights the need for holistic care and co-creation of educational resources. Frontiers in Endocrinology, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2022.1064937

Li, X., Liu, X., Zuo, Y., Gao, J., Liu, Y., & Zheng, W. (2021). The risk factors of gestational diabetes mellitus in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome. Medicine, 100(31), e26521. https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000026521

Mani, H., Chudasama, Y., Hadjiconstantinou, M., Bodicoat, D. H., Edwardson, C., Levy, M. J., … Davies, M. J. (2018). Structured education programme for women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a randomised controlled trial. Endocrine Connections, 7(1), 26–35. https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-17-0274

Mareta, R., Amran, R., & Larasati, V. (2018). Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya, 50(2), 85–91.

Melo, A., Reis, R., Ferriani, R., & Vieira, C. (2017). Hormonal contraception in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: choices, challenges, and noncontraceptive benefits. Open Access Journal of Contraception, Volume 8, 13–23. https://doi.org/10.2147/OAJC.S85543

Mohamed, H. A. A. (2016). Effect of educational program on the level of knowledge regarding polycystic ovarian syndrome among adolescent girls. Journal of Nursing Education and Practice, 6(10). https://doi.org/10.5430/jnep.v6n10p80

Mohamed, R. A., Taref, N. N., Osman, N. E., Keshta, N. H. A., Alboghdady, M. A., Marzouk, M. M., … Fadel, E. A. (2024). Effect of web-based health education on nursing students’ knowledge, adaptive healthy measures and attitudes regarding polycystic ovary syndrome: a randomized controlled trial. BMC Nursing, 23(1), 479. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-024-02015-7

Moran, L. J., Hutchison, S. K., Norman, R. J., & Teede, H. J. (2011). Lifestyle changes in women with polycystic ovary syndrome. In L. J. Moran (Ed.), Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD007506.pub2

Pan, H., Xian, P., Yang, D., Zhang, C., Tang, H., He, X., … Lai, M. (2021). Polycystic ovary syndrome is an independent risk factor for hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: A systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-regression. Endocrine, 74(3), 518–529. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12020-021-02886-9

Percy, C., Turner, A., & Orr, C. (2024). Developing a Novel Web-Based Self-Management Support Intervention for Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: Mixed Methods Study With Patients and Health Care Professionals. JMIR Formative Research, 8, e52427. https://doi.org/10.2196/52427

Pngastuti, Ni. (2011). Profile of Policystic Ovarian Syndrome Patients in Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital Jakarta March 2009 - March 2010. Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology.

Rahayu, D., Meutia, A. P., Priyatini, T., Suratih, N. M. D., Maidarti, M., Harzif, A. K., … Pratama, G. (2024). Association of hirsutism and anthropometric profiles with sexual dysfunction and anxiety levels in infertile Indonesian women with polycystic ovarian syndrome. Middle East Fertility Society Journal, 29(1), 19. https://doi.org/10.1186/s43043-024-00178-6

Santoso, B. (2014). SINDROMA OVARIUM POLIKISTIK: PROBLEM REPRODUKSI DAN TANTANGANNYA TERKAIT DENGAN GAYA HIDUP PEREMPUAN INDONESIA. Surabaya.

Sundari, A. M., Wulandari, T. A., Prakoso, N. M., Dwiranti, A., Abinawanto, Boediono, A., … Bowolaksono, A. (2024). Hormonal and Laboratory Profile of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (Pcos) Women Visiting Fertility Center in Indonesia. Jurnal Profesi Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan, 18(1), 67–75. https://doi.org/10.33533/jpm.v18i1.7546

Teede, H. J., Misso, M. L., Costello, M. F., Dokras, A., Laven, J., Moran, L., … Yildiz, B. O. (2018). Recommendations from the international evidence-based guideline for the assessment and management of polycystic ovary syndrome†‡. Human Reproduction, 33(9), 1602–1618. https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/dey256

Tefagh, G., Payab, M., Qorbani, M., Sharifi, F., Sharifi, Y., Ebrahimnegad Shirvani, M. S., … Ebrahimpur, M. (2022). Effect of vitamin E supplementation on cardiometabolic risk factors, inflammatory and oxidative markers and hormonal functions in PCOS (polycystic ovary syndrome): a systematic review and metaâ€ÂÂanalysis. Scientific Reports, 12(1), 5770. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-09082-3

Downloads

Published

2025-12-17

How to Cite

Kusumawati, W., Wenang, S. and Wahyuni, A. (2025) “Improving awareness and management of polycystic ovary syndrome”, Science Midwifery, 13(5), pp. 1449–1456. doi: 10.35335/midwifery.v13i5.2200.