Effect of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) on the Pain Intensity Phase I Stage of Labor Active In Bidan Praktik Mandiri Rahmadina Rosa 2019
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Apr 30, 2020
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Abstract
Managing labor pain takes care maternal affection which according to the WHO document describes one way to provide care that is dear mother called the Safe Motherhood. Where there are 10 steps to provide the maternal affection care delivery care in the method of pain relief without the use of drugs. TENS nonpharmacological method one can increase the comfort of the mother during labor and have an influence on effective coping to the experience of childbirth This study aims to determine "TENS effect on the first stage of labor pain intensity active phase ". This research is a quantitative research with experimental designs with post test only control group design. The study group was divided into a control group and TENS. The study was conducted in BPM Rahmadina Rosa Pekanbaru in October 2019 s / d in January 2020. Samples 20 to TENS group and 20 for the control group, so the total sample of 40 samples. Research instrument using TENS affixed to (T10-L1) and point(2-S4) on primigravida performed two times at 4 cm cervical dilatation and opening of the cervix 8 cm for 15 minutes. Using pain measurement tool Numerical Rating Scale (NRS). The results of analysis of influence between the intervention group and control the intensity TENS pain in the cervical opening 4 cm, found that most of the pain level in the medium category TENS group, while the control group level of pain mostly in the weight category. However, based on the statistical test obtained by value p> 0.05, it can be concluded there was no difference in the intervention group and the control TENS at 4 cm cervical dilatation. While the results of analysis of the effect of TENS group to the intensity of pain in the cervical opening 8 cm, shows that there is a difference between intervention and control groups, Statistical test results obtained value of p <0.05, it can be concluded that there are significant differences in the intervention group and the control TENS. TENS conclusion may affect the reduction of pain intensity in the first stage of labor is the active phase, where both are used in TENS 8 cm cervical dilatation. This means that there are differences in the perceived reduction in pain intensity respondents in the intervention group with the control.
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How to Cite
Karlinah, N. and Irianti, B. (2020) “Effect of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) on the Pain Intensity Phase I Stage of Labor Active In Bidan Praktik Mandiri Rahmadina Rosa 2019”, Science Midwifery, 8(2, April), pp. 39-43. Available at: https://midwifery.iocspublisher.org/index.php/midwifery/article/view/5 (Accessed: 9October2024).
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Banjarnahor, S. (2018). The Correlation between Chemotherapy (Vesikan) and Extravasation in Cancer Patients in Teguh Pure Hospital in 2018. Science Midwifery, 7(1, October), 1-10. Retrieved from http://midwifery.iocspublisher.org/index.php/midwifery/article/view/11
Sarah, M. (2018). Effect of Hook/Knitting Activities Against Decreased Stress Levels in Class II-A Medan Women’s Laps. Science Midwifery, 7(1, October), 11-14. Retrieved from http://midwifery.iocspublisher.org/index.php/midwifery/article/view/12
Fatmawati, D., Ismawati, I., & Suriawanto, N. (2018). Factors That Influence the Documentation of the Completeness of Nursing Care by the Implementing Nurse in the Emergency Room at Anutapura General Hospital, Palu. Science Midwifery, 7(1, October), 15-21. Retrieved from http://midwifery.iocspublisher.org/index.php/midwifery/article/view/13
Sunarti, N., & Patimah, I. (2018). Relationship between Knowledge Level and Efforts to Control Blood Pressure in Hypertension Patients in the Work Area of Karangmulya Health Center, Karangpawitan District, Garut Regency. Science Midwifery, 7(1, October), 22-25. Retrieved from http://midwifery.iocspublisher.org/index.php/midwifery/article/view/14
Prautami, E. S. (2018). Knowledge and Attitudes of Pregnant Women during Antenatal Care Visit at Abi Ummi DW Sarmadi Clinic Palembang Relationship Knowledge and Attitude of Pregnant Women Against Antenatal Care Visit In Abi Ummi DW Sarmadi Clinic Palembang. Science Midwifery, 7(1, October), 26-31. Retrieved from http://midwifery.iocspublisher.org/index.php/midwifery/article/view/16
Febrianti, A. (2018). The Relationship between Socio-Economic Factors, Mother’s Knowledge of Healthy Environment and Diarrhea with the Incidence of Diarrhea in Toddlers Aged 1-5 Years at Puskesmas Pembina Palembang . Science Midwifery, 7(1, October), 32-37. Retrieved from http://midwifery.iocspublisher.org/index.php/midwifery/article/view/17
Hastuti, H., Januarista, A., & Suriawanto, N. (2018). Relationship between Self Care and Quality of Life for Pregnant Women with Diabetes Mellitus Patients . Science Midwifery, 7(1, October), 38-44. Retrieved from http://midwifery.iocspublisher.org/index.php/midwifery/article/view/18
Almeida, C. C. de, Silva, V. Z. M. da, Júnior, G. C., Liebano, R. E., & Durigan, J. L. Q. (2018). Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation and interferential current demonstrate similar effects in relieving acute and chronic pain: a systematic review with meta-analysis. Brazilian Journal of Physical Therapy. doi:10.1016/j.bjpt.2017.12.005
AminiSaman, J., Karimpour, H., Hemmatpour, B., Mohammadi, S., Darvishi, S., & Kawyannejad, R. (2020). Effect of TENS on the Pain Intensity during Insertion of Needle in Patients Undergoing Spinal anesthesia: A Randomized Controlled Study. Journal of Acupuncture and Meridian Studies. doi:10.1016/j.jams.2020.03.062
Andarmoyo S. (2013). Persalinan Tanpa Nyeri Berlebihan : konsep dan Aplikasi Manajemen Nyeri Persalinan. Editor Rose kusumaning. Yogyakarta : Ar-Ruzz Media.
Betts D. (2001). Natural Pain Relief Techniques for Childbirth Using Acupressure Promoting a Natural Labour and Partner Involvement. Illustration compiled by Tina Young.
Bobak, I., Lowdermilk, D., Jensen, M. (2004). Buku Ajar Keperawatan Maternitas. Edisi 4. Alih bahasa : Wijayarini, M.A. Jakarta : EGC
Bonny, M. (2004). Persalinan Normal Tanpa Rasa Sakit. Yogyakarta : Puspa Swara
Brown, Douglas & Flood (2001). Women’s Evaluation of Intrapartum Nonpharmalogical Pain Relief Method Used During Labor. The Journal of Perinatal education.10(3), 1-8
Budhiastuti FS, Hakimi M. Konseling dan Mekanisme Koping Ibu Bersalin. Journal of Educational, Health and Community Psycology ; 1(1).
Burns, E.,& Blamey, C. (1994). Using Aromatherapy in child-birth. Nursing Times, 90(9), 54-60.
Carrol, D.,M. Tramer, h. McQuay, B. Nye, and A. Moore. 1997. Randomization is important in studies with pain outcomes: systematic review of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation in labor pain : a systematic review. British journal obstetrics and gynaecology.104: 169-75
Corwin, J. (2009). Buku Saku Patofisiologi. Alih Bahasa : Nike Budhi S. Edisi 3. Jakarta : EGC
Cuningham. ( 2005) Obstetri Williams. Edisi 21. Jakarta : EGC
Danuatmaja, B., dan Meiliasari, M. (2004). Persalinan Normal Tanpa Rasa Sakit. Jakarta : Puspa Swara
Hahm, S.-C., Suh, H. R., & Cho, H. (2019). The effect of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation on pain, muscle strength, balance, and gait in individuals with dementia: A double blind, pilot randomized controlled trial. European Journal of Integrative Medicine, 29, 100932. doi:10.1016/j.eujim.2019.100932
Ho,F,L.,Irene, L.,& Grace, M, G. (2011). Intrapartum Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve stimulation for Pain Relief and Outcome of Labour. Hongkong J Gynaecol Obstet Midwifery; 11 : 12-8
Huang, C.-S., Sun, Y.-H., Wang, Y.-T., Pan, Y.-H., Huang, Y.-C., Hsu, C.-M., & Tsai, Y.-F. (2019). Repeated transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation of nonspecific acupoints of the upper body attenuates stress-induced visceral hypersensitivity in rats. Autonomic Neuroscience, 102556. doi:10.1016/j.autneu.2019.102556
Jhuda, M dkk. (2012). Teori Pengukuran Nyeri dan Nyeri Persalinan. Yogyakarta : Yuha Medika
Johnson, R. Taylor, W. (2013). Keterampilan Dasar Praktik Klinik Kebidanan (Skills For Midwifery Practice). Alih bahasa : Esty, W. Edisi 3. Jakarta : EGC
Kabat. Chronic Pulmonary Lung Disease Is A Sress Speeds HIV Desease Progressional A Psyconeuroimmunology Case Presentation. Simposium Nasional Perdana Psikoneuro Imunologi. Surabaya, 24 Juli 2004.
Kaplan B, Rabinerson D, Lurie S, et all. Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) for Adjuvant pain-Relief During Labor and Delivery. International Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics. 1998; 60: 8-5
Klossner, N.J dan Hatfi eld,N. (2006). Introductory Maternity dan Pediatric Nursing. Philadelphia : Lippicott Williams dan Walkins
Kwon, S., Bruening, D. A., Morrin, S. J., Kunz, D. M., Hopkins, J. T., & Seeley, M. K. (2020). Simultaneous ice and transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation decrease anterior knee pain during running but do not affect running kinematics or associated muscle inhibition. Clinical Biomechanics, 72, 1–7. doi:10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2019.11.011
Mander, R. (2003). Nyeri Persalinan. Jakarta : EGC
Mansuri, B., Torabinezhad, F., Jamshidi, A. A., Dabirmoghadam, P., Vasaghi-Gharamaleki, B., & Ghelichi, L. (2019). Application of High-Frequency Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation in Muscle Tension Dysphonia Patients With the Pain Complaint: The Immediate Effect. Journal of Voice. doi:10.1016/j.jvoice.2019.02.009
Martina, G. Poat, A.dan Fierz, K.(2012). Women’s Experiences of Acupuncture During Labour. British Journal. April 2013. Vol 21(4). pp 254-262.
Maryunani, A. (2010). Nyeri Dalam Persalinan : Tehnik dan cara Penanganannya. Jakarta. Trans Info Medika
Nguyen, J.-P., Raoul, S., Desal, H., Bourcier, R., Kuhn, E., Dixneuf, V., … Nizard, J. (2018). Treatment of refractory headache secondary to intracranial endovascular procedure by transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation of the occipital nerve. Neurophysiologie Clinique. doi:10.1016/j.neucli.2018.05.041
Stavrakis, S., Stoner, J. A., Humphrey, M. B., Morris, L., Filiberti, A., Reynolds, J. C., … Po, S. S. (2020). TREAT AF (Transcutaneous Electrical Vagus Nerve Stimulation to Suppress Atrial Fibrillation). JACC: Clinical Electrophysiology. doi:10.1016/j.jacep.2019.11.008
Tumblin, A., Simkim, P. (2001). Pregnant Women’s Preceptions Of Their Nurse’s Role During Labor and Delivery. Birth, 28(1).
WHO. (2001). Major Causes Of Maternal Morbidity and Mortality in Pregnancy and Childbirth. Progress In Reproductive Health Reseach. No. 56
Widyaningrum, H. (2013). Pijat refleksi dan 6 Terapi lainnya. Yogyakarta : Media Pressindo.
Wong M. Ferry. (2011). Hipnopunktur Kombinasi Hipnosis dan Akupuntur. Jakarta : Penebar Plus
Wright, A et al (2012). Exsploring the Evidence For Using TENS to Relieve Pain. Nursing Practice Review Pain Management/Non-pharmalogical. www.nursingtimes.net. 108(11). 20-23
Yılmaz, E., Karakaya, E., Baydur, H., & Tekin, İ. (2018). Effect of Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation on Postoperative Pain and Patient Satisfaction. Pain Management Nursing. doi:10.1016/j.pmn.2018.06.003
Alehagen, S., Wijma, K dan Wijma, B.(2001). Fear During Labor. Acta Obstetrics Ginecology Scandinavia, 80, 315-320.
Banjarnahor, S. (2018). The Correlation between Chemotherapy (Vesikan) and Extravasation in Cancer Patients in Teguh Pure Hospital in 2018. Science Midwifery, 7(1, October), 1-10. Retrieved from http://midwifery.iocspublisher.org/index.php/midwifery/article/view/11
Sarah, M. (2018). Effect of Hook/Knitting Activities Against Decreased Stress Levels in Class II-A Medan Women’s Laps. Science Midwifery, 7(1, October), 11-14. Retrieved from http://midwifery.iocspublisher.org/index.php/midwifery/article/view/12
Fatmawati, D., Ismawati, I., & Suriawanto, N. (2018). Factors That Influence the Documentation of the Completeness of Nursing Care by the Implementing Nurse in the Emergency Room at Anutapura General Hospital, Palu. Science Midwifery, 7(1, October), 15-21. Retrieved from http://midwifery.iocspublisher.org/index.php/midwifery/article/view/13
Sunarti, N., & Patimah, I. (2018). Relationship between Knowledge Level and Efforts to Control Blood Pressure in Hypertension Patients in the Work Area of Karangmulya Health Center, Karangpawitan District, Garut Regency. Science Midwifery, 7(1, October), 22-25. Retrieved from http://midwifery.iocspublisher.org/index.php/midwifery/article/view/14
Prautami, E. S. (2018). Knowledge and Attitudes of Pregnant Women during Antenatal Care Visit at Abi Ummi DW Sarmadi Clinic Palembang Relationship Knowledge and Attitude of Pregnant Women Against Antenatal Care Visit In Abi Ummi DW Sarmadi Clinic Palembang. Science Midwifery, 7(1, October), 26-31. Retrieved from http://midwifery.iocspublisher.org/index.php/midwifery/article/view/16
Febrianti, A. (2018). The Relationship between Socio-Economic Factors, Mother’s Knowledge of Healthy Environment and Diarrhea with the Incidence of Diarrhea in Toddlers Aged 1-5 Years at Puskesmas Pembina Palembang . Science Midwifery, 7(1, October), 32-37. Retrieved from http://midwifery.iocspublisher.org/index.php/midwifery/article/view/17
Hastuti, H., Januarista, A., & Suriawanto, N. (2018). Relationship between Self Care and Quality of Life for Pregnant Women with Diabetes Mellitus Patients . Science Midwifery, 7(1, October), 38-44. Retrieved from http://midwifery.iocspublisher.org/index.php/midwifery/article/view/18
Almeida, C. C. de, Silva, V. Z. M. da, Júnior, G. C., Liebano, R. E., & Durigan, J. L. Q. (2018). Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation and interferential current demonstrate similar effects in relieving acute and chronic pain: a systematic review with meta-analysis. Brazilian Journal of Physical Therapy. doi:10.1016/j.bjpt.2017.12.005
AminiSaman, J., Karimpour, H., Hemmatpour, B., Mohammadi, S., Darvishi, S., & Kawyannejad, R. (2020). Effect of TENS on the Pain Intensity during Insertion of Needle in Patients Undergoing Spinal anesthesia: A Randomized Controlled Study. Journal of Acupuncture and Meridian Studies. doi:10.1016/j.jams.2020.03.062
Andarmoyo S. (2013). Persalinan Tanpa Nyeri Berlebihan : konsep dan Aplikasi Manajemen Nyeri Persalinan. Editor Rose kusumaning. Yogyakarta : Ar-Ruzz Media.
Betts D. (2001). Natural Pain Relief Techniques for Childbirth Using Acupressure Promoting a Natural Labour and Partner Involvement. Illustration compiled by Tina Young.
Bobak, I., Lowdermilk, D., Jensen, M. (2004). Buku Ajar Keperawatan Maternitas. Edisi 4. Alih bahasa : Wijayarini, M.A. Jakarta : EGC
Bonny, M. (2004). Persalinan Normal Tanpa Rasa Sakit. Yogyakarta : Puspa Swara
Brown, Douglas & Flood (2001). Women’s Evaluation of Intrapartum Nonpharmalogical Pain Relief Method Used During Labor. The Journal of Perinatal education.10(3), 1-8
Budhiastuti FS, Hakimi M. Konseling dan Mekanisme Koping Ibu Bersalin. Journal of Educational, Health and Community Psycology ; 1(1).
Burns, E.,& Blamey, C. (1994). Using Aromatherapy in child-birth. Nursing Times, 90(9), 54-60.
Carrol, D.,M. Tramer, h. McQuay, B. Nye, and A. Moore. 1997. Randomization is important in studies with pain outcomes: systematic review of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation in labor pain : a systematic review. British journal obstetrics and gynaecology.104: 169-75
Corwin, J. (2009). Buku Saku Patofisiologi. Alih Bahasa : Nike Budhi S. Edisi 3. Jakarta : EGC
Cuningham. ( 2005) Obstetri Williams. Edisi 21. Jakarta : EGC
Danuatmaja, B., dan Meiliasari, M. (2004). Persalinan Normal Tanpa Rasa Sakit. Jakarta : Puspa Swara
Hahm, S.-C., Suh, H. R., & Cho, H. (2019). The effect of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation on pain, muscle strength, balance, and gait in individuals with dementia: A double blind, pilot randomized controlled trial. European Journal of Integrative Medicine, 29, 100932. doi:10.1016/j.eujim.2019.100932
Ho,F,L.,Irene, L.,& Grace, M, G. (2011). Intrapartum Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve stimulation for Pain Relief and Outcome of Labour. Hongkong J Gynaecol Obstet Midwifery; 11 : 12-8
Huang, C.-S., Sun, Y.-H., Wang, Y.-T., Pan, Y.-H., Huang, Y.-C., Hsu, C.-M., & Tsai, Y.-F. (2019). Repeated transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation of nonspecific acupoints of the upper body attenuates stress-induced visceral hypersensitivity in rats. Autonomic Neuroscience, 102556. doi:10.1016/j.autneu.2019.102556
Jhuda, M dkk. (2012). Teori Pengukuran Nyeri dan Nyeri Persalinan. Yogyakarta : Yuha Medika
Johnson, R. Taylor, W. (2013). Keterampilan Dasar Praktik Klinik Kebidanan (Skills For Midwifery Practice). Alih bahasa : Esty, W. Edisi 3. Jakarta : EGC
Kabat. Chronic Pulmonary Lung Disease Is A Sress Speeds HIV Desease Progressional A Psyconeuroimmunology Case Presentation. Simposium Nasional Perdana Psikoneuro Imunologi. Surabaya, 24 Juli 2004.
Kaplan B, Rabinerson D, Lurie S, et all. Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) for Adjuvant pain-Relief During Labor and Delivery. International Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics. 1998; 60: 8-5
Klossner, N.J dan Hatfi eld,N. (2006). Introductory Maternity dan Pediatric Nursing. Philadelphia : Lippicott Williams dan Walkins
Kwon, S., Bruening, D. A., Morrin, S. J., Kunz, D. M., Hopkins, J. T., & Seeley, M. K. (2020). Simultaneous ice and transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation decrease anterior knee pain during running but do not affect running kinematics or associated muscle inhibition. Clinical Biomechanics, 72, 1–7. doi:10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2019.11.011
Mander, R. (2003). Nyeri Persalinan. Jakarta : EGC
Mansuri, B., Torabinezhad, F., Jamshidi, A. A., Dabirmoghadam, P., Vasaghi-Gharamaleki, B., & Ghelichi, L. (2019). Application of High-Frequency Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation in Muscle Tension Dysphonia Patients With the Pain Complaint: The Immediate Effect. Journal of Voice. doi:10.1016/j.jvoice.2019.02.009
Martina, G. Poat, A.dan Fierz, K.(2012). Women’s Experiences of Acupuncture During Labour. British Journal. April 2013. Vol 21(4). pp 254-262.
Maryunani, A. (2010). Nyeri Dalam Persalinan : Tehnik dan cara Penanganannya. Jakarta. Trans Info Medika
Nguyen, J.-P., Raoul, S., Desal, H., Bourcier, R., Kuhn, E., Dixneuf, V., … Nizard, J. (2018). Treatment of refractory headache secondary to intracranial endovascular procedure by transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation of the occipital nerve. Neurophysiologie Clinique. doi:10.1016/j.neucli.2018.05.041
Stavrakis, S., Stoner, J. A., Humphrey, M. B., Morris, L., Filiberti, A., Reynolds, J. C., … Po, S. S. (2020). TREAT AF (Transcutaneous Electrical Vagus Nerve Stimulation to Suppress Atrial Fibrillation). JACC: Clinical Electrophysiology. doi:10.1016/j.jacep.2019.11.008
Tumblin, A., Simkim, P. (2001). Pregnant Women’s Preceptions Of Their Nurse’s Role During Labor and Delivery. Birth, 28(1).
WHO. (2001). Major Causes Of Maternal Morbidity and Mortality in Pregnancy and Childbirth. Progress In Reproductive Health Reseach. No. 56
Widyaningrum, H. (2013). Pijat refleksi dan 6 Terapi lainnya. Yogyakarta : Media Pressindo.
Wong M. Ferry. (2011). Hipnopunktur Kombinasi Hipnosis dan Akupuntur. Jakarta : Penebar Plus
Wright, A et al (2012). Exsploring the Evidence For Using TENS to Relieve Pain. Nursing Practice Review Pain Management/Non-pharmalogical. www.nursingtimes.net. 108(11). 20-23
Yılmaz, E., Karakaya, E., Baydur, H., & Tekin, İ. (2018). Effect of Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation on Postoperative Pain and Patient Satisfaction. Pain Management Nursing. doi:10.1016/j.pmn.2018.06.003