Relationship Between Lifestyle And Hypertension In The Elderly In The Area Of The Upt Puskesmas Naga Kesiangan Regency Of Serdang Bedagai In 2021
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35335/midwifery.v10i1,%20October.613Keywords:
Lifestyle, Elderly, Hypertension IncidenceAbstract
Indonesia is a country that is entering the era of aging structured population because the population aged 60 years and over is around 7.18 % . One of the medical problems that often occurs in the elderly is hypertension, even in 2013 hypertension was the main disease of the 10 disease sequences in Indonesia (Kemenkes, 2013). Hypertension is a medical problem that often occurs in the elderly. Factors that can be controlled are lifestyle, including physical activity, diet, rest habits and smoking history. This study aims to determine the relationship between lifestyle and the incidence of hypertension in the elderly at the UPT Puskesmas Naga Kesiangan, Serdang Bedagai Regency. This study used a cross sectional design with 47 respondents who were taken using purposive sampling technique. Data was collected by using a questionnaire and measuring blood pressure. The results of the chi-square analysis showed that there was no relationship between lifestyle smoking, drinking coffee and resting with the incidence of hypertension with p value > 0.05, while there was a lifestyle relationship between diet and physical activity obtained with p value < 0.05. . Suggestions for health care workers to be more proactive in providing counseling about healthy lifestyles and conducting regular visits to observe directly the implementation of a healthy lifestyle.
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Widia and wayan. (2013). "The description of the risk factors for hypertension in the elderly community in the working area of the Dawan I Public Health Center for the period of May 2013". E-Jurnal Medika Udayana.
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Ajikwa , Muhammad, Romdhoni, Dewi, Mustika . (2018). Relationship between diet and lifestyle with the incidence of hypertension in pre- and elderly.Jurnal.unimus.ac.id/index.php/APKKM/article/view/4561/4132. Retrieved 15 June 2021.
Albusalih, Fatimah , Ali ., et all. 2017. Prevalence of Self-Medication among Students of Pharmacy and Medicine Colleges of a Public Sector University in Dammam City , Saudi Arabia. Journal of Pharmacy.
Almatsier S. Basic Principles of Nutrition . Jakarta: PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama ;2009 .
Anam, K and Oktadoni Saputra. (2016). Lifestyle as a Risk Factor for Hypertension in Coastal Community Majority .Volume 5 . Number 3 | September 2016.
Ardiansyah, M. 2012. Medical Surgery. Yogyakarta: DIVA Press.
Arikunto, S. (2006). Research Procedure A Practical Approach . Jakarta: PT Rineka Cipta.
Aspiani, RY (2014). Textbook of Gerontic Nursing. Jakarta: TIM. BPS. 2007. North Sumatra in Figures. Medan: Central Bureau of Statistics.
Azizah. (2011). Elderly nursing . Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu.
BPS. 2007. North Sumatra in Figures. Medan: Central Bureau of Statistics.
Bps. Indonesia 's life expectancy. Accessed on 12 June 2021; Available from: http://www.bps.go.id/linkTabelStatis/view/id/1517 .
Bustan, MN (2015). Epidemiology of Non-Communicable Diseases. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta. (2015). Non-Communicable Disease Control Management. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Crea, M. (2008). Hypertension. Jakarta: Medium.
Indonesian Ministry of Health. (2008). Guidelines for the Development of Elderly Health for Health Workers . Jakarta: Ministry of Health RI. . http://depkes.go.id/en/downloads/profile/Pro v.Sumut 2008.pdf. Retrieved 20 June 2021.
Febriana .( 2017 ). Relationship of Lifestyle with Hypertension Incidence in Elderly.Jurnal.fkm.Umi.ac.id/index.php/woph/article/view/188/56 . Retrieved 15 June 2021.
Fatima. (2010). Nutrition for the Elderly . Jakarta: Erlangga.
Hasdianah , et al . (2014). Nutritional Benefits of Nutrition, Diet and Obesity. Yogyakarta: Nuha Medika.
Hypertension is the Number Three Cause of Death http://www.depkes.go.id/index.php/berita/press-release/810
Relationship between lifestyle and the incidence of hypertension in the elderly (2020) Jurnal.fkm.umi.ac.id/index.php/woph/article/view/188/56. Retrieved 10 July 2021.
Cardiovascular And Hematology. Jakarta: Salemba Medika.
RI Ministry of Health, 2020. Technical Guidelines for the Discovery and Management of Hypertension. http://p2ptm.Kemkes.go.id . Retrieved 20 June 2020.
Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, 2013. An overview of the health of the elderly . Data and Information Window Bulletin. Indonesian Ministry of Health. activities for the elderly. 2018.
Indonesian Ministry of Health. Overview of Elderly Health in Indonesia : Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia; 2013.
National Commission for the Elderly. 2010. Guidelines for the Implementation of the Elderly Posyandu.
Jakarta : National Commission for the Elderly
Malara Reginus, Bidjuni, Meylen. 2014. Relationship Between Lifestyle and Hypertension Incidence at Kolongan Health Center, Kalawat District. North Minahasa Regency. Journal of Nursing ( e-Kp), Volume 2. Number 1. Accessed on 20 June 2021. 22:10 WIB.
Maryam, RS (2008). Getting to know the elderly and their care . Jakarta: Salemba Medika.
Muhammadun. (2010). Living With Hypertension High Blood Grinning Sang Real Killer . Yogyakarta: In-Books.
Muttaqin , A. (2009) . Nursing Care of Clients With System Disorders.
Ni Ketut Lestari Dewi .( 2021), Lifestyle Overview of Hypertension Incidence in Banjar Benawah, Petak Kelod Village, Gianyar District, Gianyar Regency . Poltekkes. Ministry of Health. Denpasar.
Nisa, Hainun. (2012). The Relationship between Stress Levels and Hypertension Incidence in the Elderly Di The area of Aren Jaya Village Health Center Bekasi in 2012 . Scientific Writing of the Indonesian Medical College of Health, Bekasi.
Noorhidayah, SA, 2016. The Relationship between Compliance with Taking Antihypertensive Medications Blood Pressure of Hypertensive Patients in Salamrejo Village . Muhammadiyah University of Yogyakarta.
Notoadmodjo, S. (2012). Health research methodology . Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Nugroho W. Gerontic and Geriatric Nursing. Jakarta: EGC; 2008.
Nugroho, W. (2008). Gerontic Nursing , Edition 3. Jakarta: EGC.
Oktariyani (2012). Overview of Nutritional Status in the Elderly at the Tresna Werdha Social Home (PSTW) Budi Mulya 01 and 03 East Jakarta . Depok. FIK UI.
Paddy. (2013). Internal Medicine Nursing . Yogyakarta: Nuha Medika.
Indonesian Health Profile. JakartaKemenkes RI . http://www.depkes.go.id/resources/download/pusdatin/profilkesehatani ndonesia/profil-kesehatan-indonesia-2012.pdf. Retrieved 20 June 2021.
Princess Utami Fijriyati Puput .( 2017). Relationship of Lifestyle with Hypertension Incidence in Elderly.r2kn.Litbang.kemkes.go.id.8080/handle/123456789/38938. Accessed June 15, 2021
Purwoastuti, E. & Elisabet, SW (2015). Health Behavior and Soft Skills.Yogyakarta : New Library.
Ramadan & Hasibuan. 2016. The Effectiveness of Potassium and Lycopene Content in Tomato (Solanum lypersicum) Against Lowering High Blood Pressure. Majority vol. 5 No. 3 of 2016.
Republic of Indonesia. Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 13 years.
Setiati, Siti, et al. (2008). Textbook of Internal Medicine . Jakarta: Internal publishing.
Stefhan, E. 2012. " Relationship of Diet, Lifestyle, and Body Mass Index with Hypertension in Pre-Elderly and Elderly in Posbindu, Depok Jaya Village in 2012". Thesis. Depok: Faculty of Public Health, University of Indonesia.
Sheps, Sheldon. 2005. Mayo Clinic Hypertension Overcoming High Blood Pressure . Jakarta. Prime Ambassador.
South , M. , et al. (2014 ) . Journal of the Relationship of Lifestyle with Hypertension Incidence at Kolongan Health Center, Kalawat District, North Minahasa Regency . Retrieved 20 May 2016.
Sugiyono , ( 2012). Research methods quantitative and qualitative R&D. Bandung : Alphabeta .(2013). Research methods quantitative and qualitative R&D. Bandung : Alphabeta .
Sujarweni, VW (2014). Research method : Complete, practical , and easy to understand . Yogyakarta : New Library Press.
Susilo, Yekti., Wulandari, Ari. (2011). The Right Way to Overcome Hypertension . Yogyakarta: ANDI.
Simanullang (2011). Relationship between Lifestyle and Hypertension Incidence in the Elderly at Darussalam Health Center Medan.
Tapan , E. , 2005, Family Health Degenerative Diseases , PT Elex Media
Komputindo, Jakarta.
Earth Medical Team. Coming to terms with Hypertension . Jakarta: Bumi Medika; 2017.
Udjianti, WJ (2011). Cardiovascular Nursing . Jakarta: Salemba Medika.
Widia and wayan. (2013). "The description of the risk factors for hypertension in the elderly community in the working area of the Dawan I Public Health Center for the period of May 2013". E-Jurnal Medika Udayana.
World Health Organization Regional Office for South-East Asia. Hypertension fact sheet. Department of Sustainable Development and Healthy Environments. 2015.
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Published
2022-08-08
How to Cite
Marpaung, R. F. and Hotria Pinondang Siregar (2022) “Relationship Between Lifestyle And Hypertension In The Elderly In The Area Of The Upt Puskesmas Naga Kesiangan Regency Of Serdang Bedagai In 2021”, Science Midwifery, 10(1, October), pp. 647–652. doi: 10.35335/midwifery.v10i1, October.613.
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