Relationship Between The Role Of Parents And Peers With Adolescent Smoking Behavior Of Boys At Sman 2 Meulaboh
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Dec 3, 2022
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Abstract
Many teenagers smoke because teenagers like to try new challenges to find identity. The environment also influences the good and bad behavior of adolescents. Peers who are teenagers' environment often provide information or invite them to try smoking cigarettes. In addition, the family also has responsibility for the formation of norms in the process of forming children's behavior. The purpose of this study was to see the relationship between the role of parents and peers with the smoking behavior of adolescent boys at SMAN 2 Meulaboh. This study uses a type of quantitative research with a cross sectional design. The sample in this study was 133 people using a random sampling technique. Methods of data analysis using the Chi-Square test. The results showed the role of parents with a p value of 0, 021 and the role of peers with a p value of 0.003. The conclusion in this study is that there is a relationship between the role of parents and peers with adolescent smoking behavior at SMAN 2 Meulaboh. It is hoped that the role of parents, schools and health workers will be to provide more attention, information and support so that adolescents do not smoke or stop smoking.
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How to Cite
Tiara, A. and Zakiyah (2022) “Relationship Between The Role Of Parents And Peers With Adolescent Smoking Behavior Of Boys At Sman 2 Meulaboh”, Science Midwifery, 10(5), pp. 3971-3976. doi: 10.35335/midwifery.v10i5.929.
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Anwary, A. Z. (2020). Peran Orang Tua dan Teman Sebaya Terkait Perilaku Merokok Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi UNISKA MAB Banjarmasin The Parents Role and Peers Related to the Students Smoking Behavior in UNISKA MAB. 10, 14–20.
Astuti, D. R. (2018). Hubungan Antara Konformitas Teman Sebaya Dengan Perilaku Merokok. Psikoborneo: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi, 6(1), 74–80. https://doi.org/10.30872/psikoborneo.v6i1.4530
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2018). Persentase Merokok Pada penduduk Umur dibawah 15 Tahun Menurut Provinsi. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2008-1040325
Bergagna, E., & Tartaglia, S. (2019). The relation of modelling and the perception of parental care with adolescent smoking: a cross-sectional study. European Journal of Developmental Psychology, 16(4), 476–487. https://doi.org/10.1080/17405629.2018.1455581
Borracci, R. A., & Mulassi, A. H. (2015). Tobacco use during adolescence may predict smoking during adulthood: Simulation-based research. Archivos Argentinos de Pediatria, 113(2), 106–113. https://doi.org/10.5546/aap.2015.eng.106
Damang, S. A., Syakur, R., & Andriani, R. (2019). Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Perilaku Merokok Pada Remaja Di Smp Negeri 7 Langgudu Kabupaten Bima. Jurnal Komunitas Kesehatan Masyarakat, 1(1), 32–39. https://doi.org/10.36090/jkkm.v1i1.294
de Andrade, R. C. C., Ferreira, A. D., Ramos, D., Ramos, E. M. C., Scarabottolo, C. C., Saraiva, B. T. C., Gobbo, L. A., & Christofaro, D. G. D. (2017). Smoking among adolescents is associated with their own characteristics and with parental smoking: Cross-sectional study. Sao Paulo Medical Journal, 135(6), 561–567. https://doi.org/10.1590/1516-3180.2017.0154220717
Durandt, J., Bidjuni, H., & Ismanto, A. (2015). Hubungan Antara Pola Asuh Orang Tua Dengan Kebiasaan Merokok Anak Usia Remaja 12 Â 17 Tahun Di Desa Kilometer Tiga Kecamatan Amurang. Jurnal Keperawatan UNSRAT, 3(1), 113272.
Gita, O., Indah, S., & Awaru, A. O. T. (2021). KONFORMITAS TEMAN SEBAYA TERHADAP PEROKOK ANAK USIA 7-12 TAHUN Abstrak. 1(2), 55–63.
Huang, G. C., Unger, J. B., Soto, D., Fujimoto, K., Pentz, M. A., Jordan-Marsh, M., & Valente, T. W. (2014). Peer influences: The impact of online and offline friendship networks on adolescent smoking and alcohol use. Journal of Adolescent Health, 54(5), 508–514. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2013.07.001
Joung, M. J., Han, M. A., Park, J., & Ryu, S. Y. (2016). Association between family and friend smoking status and adolescent smoking behavior and E-cigarette use in Korea. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 13(12). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph13121183
KemenkesRI. (2013). Permenkes RI No. 28 Tahun 2013. Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, 1–46.
Khairunnisa Fadli, R., & Achadi, A. (2020). Perilaku Merokok Siswa SMP di Kecamatan Panongan Kabupaten Tangerang Tahun 2015. ARKESMAS (Arsip Kesehatan Masyarakat), 4(2), 168–178. https://doi.org/10.22236/arkesmas.v4i2.3557
Lim, K. H., Lim, H. L., Teh, C. H., Kee, C. C., Khoo, Y. Y., Ganapathy, S. S., Jane Ling, M. Y., Mohd Ghazali, S., & Tee, E. O. (2017). Smoking among school-going adolescents in selected secondary schools in Peninsular Malaysia- findings from the Malaysian Adolescent Health Risk Behaviour (MyaHRB) study. Tobacco Induced Diseases, 15(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12971-016-0108-5
Lochbuehler, K., Schuck, K., Otten, R., Ringlever, L., & Hiemstra, M. (2016). Parental smoking and smoking cognitions among youth: A systematic review of the literature. European Addiction Research, 22(4), 215–232. https://doi.org/10.1159/000446022
Pranata, M. A. E. (2019). Hubungan Lingkungan Keluarga dengan Perilaku Merokok pada Remaja di SMP Negeri 29 Samarinda. Borneo Student Research, 240–247.
Purnaningrum, W. D., Joebagio, H., & Murti, B. (2017). Association Between Cigarette Advertisement, Peer Group, Parental Education, Family Income, and Pocket Money with Smoking Behavior among Adolescents in Karanganyar District, Central Java. Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior, 02(02), 148–158. https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2017.02.02.05
Riskesdas. (2018a). Laporan Provinsi Aceh. https://dinkes.acehprov.go.id/uploads/riskesdaskabkotaceh.pdf
Riskesdas. (2018b). Perilaku Merokok Masyarakat Indonesia. http://labdata.litbang.depkes.go.id/riset-badan-litbangkes/menu-riskesnas/menu-riskesdas/374-rkd-2013%0Ahttps://www.scribd.com/document/251375378/RISKESDAS-2013-pdf
Scalici, F., & Schulz, P. J. (2014). Influence of perceived parent and peer endorsement on adolescent smoking intentions: Parents have more say, but their influence wanes as kids get older. PLoS ONE, 9(7). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0101275
Sutha, D. wijayanti. (2019). Analisis Lingkungan Sosial Terhadap Perilaku Merokok Remaja Di Kecamatan Sampang Madura. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 53(9), 1689–1699. https://jurnal.stikes-yrsds.ac.id/index.php/JMK/article/view/50/48
Tan YL, D. U. (2018). The Tobacco Control Atlas ASEAN Region, Fourth Edition. In Southeast Asia Tobacco Control Alliance (Issue September).
Utami, N. (2020). Pengaruh Kebiasaan Merokok Orang Tua terhadap Perilaku Merokok Remaja di Indonesia. Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 16(3), 327–335. https://doi.org/10.30597/mkmi.v16i3.9801
WHO. (2018). Tubuh Tembakau. Who, 53(207), 243–243.
WHO. (2020). Pernyataan: Hari Tanpa Tembakau Sedunia 2020. In Who.Int/Indonesia (p. 2021). https://www.who.int/indonesia/news/detail/30-05-2020-pernyataan-hari-tanpa-tembakau-sedunia-2020