Determinants of factors influencing the utilization of Covid-19 vaccination services at sigli public health center, Pidie Regency, Aceh, Indonesia
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Apr 5, 2024
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Abstract
This study aims to identify the factors influencing people's utilization of vaccination services at the Sigli City Health Center. This research employed an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach. Independent variables included age, occupation, education, knowledge, accessibility, family support, perception, and immunization history, while the dependent variable was the utilization of the Covid-19 vaccine service. The study was conducted in November, with a sample size of 371 respondents selected using random sampling techniques based on the Slovin formula. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to the respondents. The research findings revealed that approximately 78.71% of the population utilized the vaccine service, while 21.29% did not. Bivariate analysis indicated that out of the eight variables examined, five variables had a significant relationship with the utilization of the Covid-19 vaccine service, namely occupation, knowledge, accessibility, family support, and perception, each with a p-value of 0.000. Multivariate analysis further confirmed that knowledge was the most dominant factor, with a p-value of 0.000 and an Odds Ratio of 23.3 (95% CI = 63.5-85.9). Thus, a lack of knowledge was found to be a significant factor influencing the utilization of the Covid-19 vaccine service.
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How to Cite
Fauza, R., Hidayat, M., Zahara, M., Radhiah, R. and Abdullah, A. (2024) “Determinants of factors influencing the utilization of Covid-19 vaccination services at sigli public health center, Pidie Regency, Aceh, Indonesia ”, Science Midwifery, 12(1), pp. 273-282. doi: 10.35335/midwifery.v12i1.1430.
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Malik, M. A. (2022). Fragility and challenges of health systems in pandemic: lessons from India’s second wave of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Global Health Journal, 6(1), 44–49. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.GLOHJ.2022.01.006
Mayer, J. D., & Lewis, N. D. (2020). An inevitable pandemic: geographic insights into the COVID-19 global health emergency. Eurasian Geography and Economics, 61(4–5), 404–422. https://doi.org/10.1080/15387216.2020.1786425
McAteer, J., Yildirim, I., & Chahroudi, A. (2020). The VACCINES act: Deciphering vaccine hesitancy in the time of COVID-19. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 71(15), 703–705. https://doi.org/10.1093/CID/CIAA433
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Peiris, D., Sharma, M., Praveen, D., Bitton, A., Bresick, G., Coffman, M., Dodd, R., El-Jardali, F., Fadlallah, R., Flinkenflögel, M., Goodyear-Smith, F., Hirschhorn, L., Munar, W., Palagyi, A., Saif-Ur-Rahman, K., & Mash, R. (2021). Strengthening primary health care in the COVID-19 era: a review of best practices to inform health system responses in low- and middle-income countries. WHO South-East Asia Journal of Public Health, 10(3), 6. https://doi.org/10.4103/2224-3151.309867
Putri Wiraini, T., Zukhra, R. M., & Hasneli, Y. (2021). Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Kualitas Hidup Lansia Pada Masa COVID-19. HEALTH CARE : JURNAL KESEHATAN, 10(1), 44–53. https://doi.org/10.36763/HEALTHCARE.V10I1.99
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Senjaya, O., Iman, C. H., & Marlina, R. (2022). IMPLEMENTATION OF ASSESSMENTS IN DETERMINING VICTIMS OF NARCOTICS ABUSE IN REHABILITATION EFFORTS IN COVID-19 PANDEMIC CONDITIONSIN DISTRICT OFKARAWANG INDONESIA. MULTICULTURAL EDUCATION, 8(01), 32–47. https://www.mccaddogap.com/ojs/index.php/me/article/view/21
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Widyani, N. K., Ain, N., Tolidunde, M. V., Nurfatimah, N., & Naromba, A. (2021). Edukasi Kesehatan tentang 3M dalam Pencegahan COVID-19. Jurnal Pengabdian Bidan Nasuha, 2(1), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.33860/JPBN.V2I1.511
Winarso, S., Kukuh, P., Dhanny, P., Elia, Y., Ogis, P., & Rizqi, A. (2020). Penerapan Protokol Kesehatan COVID-19 di Era New Normal Pada Kampung Tangguh Desa Karangdoro, Terminal Jajag, dan RTH Maron Genteng, Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Multidisciplinary Journal, 3(1), 25–33. https://doi.org/10.19184/MULTIJOURNAL.V3I1.23684
Wouters, O. J., Shadlen, K. C., Salcher-Konrad, M., Pollard, A. J., Larson, H. J., Teerawattananon, Y., & Jit, M. (2021). Challenges in ensuring global access to COVID-19 vaccines: production, affordability, allocation, and deployment. Lancet, 397(10278), 1023–1034. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(21)00306-8
Adane, M., Ademas, A., & Kloos, H. (2022). Knowledge, attitudes, and perceptions of COVID-19 vaccine and refusal to receive COVID-19 vaccine among healthcare workers in northeastern Ethiopia. BMC Public Health, 22(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1186/S12889-021-12362-8/TABLES/6
Alshurman, B. A., Khan, A. F., Mac, C., Majeed, M., & Butt, Z. A. (2021). What Demographic, Social, and Contextual Factors Influence the Intention to Use COVID-19 Vaccines: A Scoping Review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 2021, Vol. 18, Page 9342, 18(17), 9342. https://doi.org/10.3390/IJERPH18179342
Biswas, N., Mustapha, T., Khubchandani, J., & Price, J. H. (2021). The Nature and Extent of COVID-19 Vaccination Hesitancy in Healthcare Workers. Journal of Community Health, 46(6), 1244. https://doi.org/10.1007/S10900-021-00984-3
Dewi, M. G., Istiani, H. G., & Lestari, N. E. (2022). Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dan Peran Perawat Dengan Kepatuhan Vaksinasi Covid-19 Pada Remaja. Jurnal Interprofesi Kesehatan Indonesia, 1(03), 116–124. https://doi.org/10.53801/JIPKI.V1I03.20
Dzhuraev, S. (2021). The Corona Pandemic in Central Asia. Between Peace and Conflict in the East and the West, 279–285. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-77489-9_15
Ehrenberg, J. P., Utzinger, J., Fontes, G., da Rocha, E. M. M., Ehrenberg, N., Zhou, X. N., & Steinmann, P. (2021). Efforts to mitigate the economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic: potential entry points for neglected tropical diseases. Infectious Diseases of Poverty, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/S40249-020-00790-4
El Bcheraoui, C., Weishaar, H., Pozo-Martin, F., & Hanefeld, J. (2020). Assessing COVID-19 through the lens of health systems’ preparedness: time for a change. Globalization and Health, 16(1), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1186/S12992-020-00645-5/METRICS
Fitriasari, N. (2020). Pencegahan Primer Membentuk Masyarakat Sehat Di Era Covid-19. SALAM: Jurnal Sosial Dan Budaya Syar-i, 7(12), 1233–1246. https://doi.org/10.15408/SJSBS.V7I7.15407
Gatto, A., Drago, C., & Ruggeri, M. (2023). On the Frontline—A bibliometric Study on Sustainability, Development, Coronaviruses, and COVID-19. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 30(15), 42983–42999. https://doi.org/10.1007/S11356-021-18396-0
Ichsan, D. S., Hafid, F., Ramadhan, K., & Taqwin, T. (2021). Determinan Kesediaan Masyarakat menerima Vaksinasi Covid-19 di Sulawesi Tengah. Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 15(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.33860/JIK.V15I1.430
Jeyanathan, M., Afkhami, S., Smaill, F., Miller, M. S., Lichty, B. D., & Xing, Z. (2020). Immunological considerations for COVID-19 vaccine strategies. Nature Reviews Immunology 2020 20:10, 20(10), 615–632. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41577-020-00434-6
Lasmita, Y., Misnaniarti, M., & Idris, H. (2021). ANALISIS PENERIMAAN VAKSINASI COVID-19 DI KALANGAN MASYARAKAT. Jurnal Kesmas (Kesehatan Masyarakat) Khatulistiwa, 8(4), 195. https://doi.org/10.29406/JKMK.V8I4.3056
Lazarus, J. V., Ratzan, S. C., Palayew, A., Gostin, L. O., Larson, H. J., Rabin, K., Kimball, S., & El-Mohandes, A. (2021). A global survey of potential acceptance of a COVID-19 vaccine. Nature Medicine, 27(2), 225–228. https://doi.org/10.1038/S41591-020-1124-9
Liu, Y., Lee, J. M., & Lee, C. (2020). The challenges and opportunities of a global health crisis: the management and business implications of COVID-19 from an Asian perspective. Asian Business and Management, 19(3), 277–297. https://doi.org/10.1057/S41291-020-00119-X/TABLES/5
Machingaidze, S., & Wiysonge, C. S. (2021). Understanding COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy. Nature Medicine 2021 27:8, 27(8), 1338–1339. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-021-01459-7
Malik, M. A. (2022). Fragility and challenges of health systems in pandemic: lessons from India’s second wave of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Global Health Journal, 6(1), 44–49. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.GLOHJ.2022.01.006
Mayer, J. D., & Lewis, N. D. (2020). An inevitable pandemic: geographic insights into the COVID-19 global health emergency. Eurasian Geography and Economics, 61(4–5), 404–422. https://doi.org/10.1080/15387216.2020.1786425
McAteer, J., Yildirim, I., & Chahroudi, A. (2020). The VACCINES act: Deciphering vaccine hesitancy in the time of COVID-19. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 71(15), 703–705. https://doi.org/10.1093/CID/CIAA433
Mustafa, I., Tadris Bahasa Indonesia, J., Tarbiyah, F., Ambon, I., Tarmizi Taher Ambon, J. H., Jurusan Komunikasi Penyiaran Islam, I., & Ushuludin dan Dakwah, F. (2021). Analisis istilah wacana kebijakan pembatasan sosial covid-19 di Indonesia. KEMBARA: Jurnal Keilmuan Bahasa, Sastra, Dan Pengajarannya , 7(2), 388–405. https://doi.org/10.22219/KEMBARA.V7I2.16500
Ozili, P. (2022). COVID-19 in Africa: socio-economic impact, policy response and opportunities. International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy, 42(3–4), 177–200. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSSP-05-2020-0171
Paul, E., Steptoe, A., & Fancourt, D. (2021). Attitudes towards vaccines and intention to vaccinate against COVID-19: Implications for public health communications. Lancet Reg Health - Eur., 1. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lanepe.2020.100012
Peiris, D., Sharma, M., Praveen, D., Bitton, A., Bresick, G., Coffman, M., Dodd, R., El-Jardali, F., Fadlallah, R., Flinkenflögel, M., Goodyear-Smith, F., Hirschhorn, L., Munar, W., Palagyi, A., Saif-Ur-Rahman, K., & Mash, R. (2021). Strengthening primary health care in the COVID-19 era: a review of best practices to inform health system responses in low- and middle-income countries. WHO South-East Asia Journal of Public Health, 10(3), 6. https://doi.org/10.4103/2224-3151.309867
Putri Wiraini, T., Zukhra, R. M., & Hasneli, Y. (2021). Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Kualitas Hidup Lansia Pada Masa COVID-19. HEALTH CARE : JURNAL KESEHATAN, 10(1), 44–53. https://doi.org/10.36763/HEALTHCARE.V10I1.99
Roy, D. N., Biswas, M., Islam, E., & Azam, M. S. (2022). Potential factors influencing COVID-19 vaccine acceptance and hesitancy: A systematic review. PLOS ONE, 17(3), e0265496. https://doi.org/10.1371/JOURNAL.PONE.0265496
Senjaya, O., Iman, C. H., & Marlina, R. (2022). IMPLEMENTATION OF ASSESSMENTS IN DETERMINING VICTIMS OF NARCOTICS ABUSE IN REHABILITATION EFFORTS IN COVID-19 PANDEMIC CONDITIONSIN DISTRICT OFKARAWANG INDONESIA. MULTICULTURAL EDUCATION, 8(01), 32–47. https://www.mccaddogap.com/ojs/index.php/me/article/view/21
Thanh Le, T., Andreadakis, Z., Kumar, A., Gómez Román, R., Tollefsen, S., Saville, M., & Mayhew, S. (2020). The COVID-19 vaccine development landscape. Nature Reviews. Drug Discovery, 19(5), 305–306. https://doi.org/10.1038/D41573-020-00073-5
Tuloli, T. S., Abdulkadir, W. S., Aprianto Paneo, M., & Abdullah, N. (2023). Tingkat Pengetahuan Dan Persepsi Masyarakat Tentang Vaksin Covid-19 Studi Kasus : Kota Gorontalo. Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.37311/ijpe.v3i1.18063
Viswanath, K., Bekalu, M., Dhawan, D., Pinnamaneni, R., Lang, J., & McLoud, R. (2021). Individual and social determinants of COVID-19 vaccine uptake. BMC Public Health, 21(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1186/S12889-021-10862-1/FIGURES/4
Widyani, N. K., Ain, N., Tolidunde, M. V., Nurfatimah, N., & Naromba, A. (2021). Edukasi Kesehatan tentang 3M dalam Pencegahan COVID-19. Jurnal Pengabdian Bidan Nasuha, 2(1), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.33860/JPBN.V2I1.511
Winarso, S., Kukuh, P., Dhanny, P., Elia, Y., Ogis, P., & Rizqi, A. (2020). Penerapan Protokol Kesehatan COVID-19 di Era New Normal Pada Kampung Tangguh Desa Karangdoro, Terminal Jajag, dan RTH Maron Genteng, Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Multidisciplinary Journal, 3(1), 25–33. https://doi.org/10.19184/MULTIJOURNAL.V3I1.23684
Wouters, O. J., Shadlen, K. C., Salcher-Konrad, M., Pollard, A. J., Larson, H. J., Teerawattananon, Y., & Jit, M. (2021). Challenges in ensuring global access to COVID-19 vaccines: production, affordability, allocation, and deployment. Lancet, 397(10278), 1023–1034. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(21)00306-8